Whooping Cough Research Paper

Once vaccinated, the person is protected from whooping cough for roughly 10 years and needs to receive the Tdap booster vaccine again. (Tdap- Tetanus and Diphtheria). This is a negative aspect as one vaccination doesn't provide a lifelong solution to Pertussis.

The increase in pertussis incidences and morality may include diminished immunity, as childhood pertussis vaccine does not provide lifelong immunity.4 Tdap booster shot at 11 or 12 years old and expected mothers in their third trimester should be given to continue their protective antibodies and those that would be passed to the infant.4 Also, the increased in pertussis may be a decreased usage of the pertussis vaccine, increased doctor awareness and public health reporting.

What is pertussis? What describe the epidemiology of pertussis? Who provides services to patients with pertussis? The Government mandates we have policies and procedures in place? Identify barriers that might make it difficult for treatment or patients to access services needed? Communication sometimes causes challenges for the public. In order to maintain our safety we should have strategies for communication to follow. The federal government makes sure the states and local levels are following protocol.

That being said, serious damage from vaccination is a rare occurrence (Malone and Hinaman). A Glanz study (2013) from the Vaccine Safety data link demonstrated a direct magnitude that as communities were under vaccinated for Pertussis, the risk of Pertusis increased. The study also showed a 28 times higher rate of Pertussis in children that had no Pertussis vaccination documentation (Glanz et al. 2913). This study as well as an intense list of data by the CDC emulates supportive data for the effectiveness of vaccinations.

The Pertussis is something that maybe parents don’t take seriously because it’s a possibility they believe it will never happen to their child. A strong recommendation to help decreases the cases of pertussis is to be stricter with shot requirements such as children can’t enter school or daycare without it and if they aren’t able to afford it because of issues with insurance, they should be offered the shot at a discount rate so that low-income families would qualify for it.

The CDC states that whooping cough is caused by bacteria known as Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to a person 's cilia, or tiny hairs, that line the upper respiratory tract. They then release a toxin that causes damage to these cilia as well as swelling to the respiratory tract.

Whooping cough is a bacterial upper respiratory infection that leads to episodes of violent coughing. The disease got its name because of the characteristic sound that is made when affected individuals attempt to inhale; the “whoop” originates from the inflammation and swelling of the voice box that vibrates when too much air comes in when one breathes after coughing. (Medline plus) Whooping cough is a very contagious disease. It spreads through close contact that includes a transferring of oral secretions or respiratory droplets from one person to another. So it's easily spread through the cough, especially when people are in close contact, like living in the same house with a person who has whooping cough. It can also spread through sneezes or anything that causes a secretion of respiratory fluids. (CDC) the people whom can be affected are children who have not been immunized or people whose last shot of the immunization was done ten or more years previously. There is evidence that suggests the first outbreaks I whooping cough occurred in the 16th century. The bacterium that causes the infection was not found until the beginning of the 1900's.

Pertussis is a disease that can affect any age group of people, from older adults to infants and it also does not affect a particular gender. Even though pertussis is a respiratory disease and its germs can be spread through the air, however, there can be some lifestyle changes among those who are infected, to reduce or minimize the spread of the disease. For example, individuals infected can get plenty of rest by relaxing which will make them feel better; they can drink plenty of fluids to prevent them from becoming dehydrated; they can also avoid tobacco smoking areas which can trigger cough; and they can either wear masks or cover their mouths when coughing to prevent the spread of the germ. According to studies done on pertussis, it was “estimated that national incidence of diagnosed pertussis ranged from 2.1-4.6 cases per 100,000 people across the two age

Pertussis, also known as “whooping cough”, is a highly contagious bacterium that attaches to the cilia in the upper respiratory system that leads to the airway swelling. The symptoms resemble the same as a mild cold, however infants do experience apnea; where their breathing halts. Since it does present as a cold, most people neglect to go to the hospital until they experience the more severe symptoms. This becomes a problem when the baby develops the “whooping cough” most of the time they need medical attention at a hospital (Pertussis| Whooping Cough).

B. pertussis is a respiratory pathogen found only in humans2. It is a small, encapsulated gram negative coccobacillus that is easily spread through the inhalation of droplets or direct contact with secretions of the respiratory membranes1. It is extremely slow growing, taking between six to twenty days to culture, and is fastidious, requiring special media to grow on, including Bordet-Gengou agar and

Whooping cough is a respiratory disease caused by the bacteria Bordetella pertussis. The disease is contageous and spread very rapidly. Though there were vaccines but the bacterium might have resistant of the vaccine. Thus the diseased has spread abruptly. So the disease is considered as emerging infectious disease. Generally the first couple of weeks are infectious in Pertusis. The etiological agent of whooping cough or pertusis is a gram negative aerobic pathogen namely bordetella pertussis. The toxins released by this bacterium include pertussis toxin, haemagglutinin, fimbria and cytotoxin. This is a motile bacterium that can only live in humans, means humans are their only hosts. Whooping cough is an infectious disease that spread through

On older respiratory disease thought to be controlled for years with the vaccine, has resurfaced. This contagious bacterial, disease is called Pertussis which is caused “by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis.” (CDC, 2015) Pertussis is a respiratory disease which is highly contagious that is contracted after being exposed to sneezing and coughing from an infected person. Symptoms resemble the common cold with accompanied by a persistent, heavy cough. Another name for Pertussis is whooping cough, because of the whooping sound a person makes.

Pertussis (whooping cough) is a vaccine preventable, highly contagious respiratory infection caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Humans are the only reservoir for B. pertussis: the bacterium is spread by aerosolized droplets, i.e. coughing and close contact.

During the first outbreaks of pertussis in the 16th century and prior to the development of vaccinations for the disease, it was a common cause of morbidity and mortality in children. When the whole cell vaccination (DTP) was developed in the 1930’s and widely distributed in 1940’s, in combination with the vaccine for tetanus and diphtheria, known as DTP, the incidence of cases dramatically decreased from 157 cases per 100, 000 population to less than 1 per 100,000 population. However, serious side effects were reported to be associated with the whole cell vaccine which led to the development of the acellular vaccination (DTaP) in 1996 (Pertussis. 2013, September 20).

Pertussis, is a very contagious disease that effects the lungs. Though, a person of any age can have pertussis, it is most common in infants or children of young ages. Pertussis is caused by a bacteria called Bordetella Pertussis. The disease is more commonly known as Whooping cough. This is because of the sound one may hear from someone who has this disease. Per the Center for disease control, the bacteria will release a toxin that attaches to the patient’s airway which causes swelling and damage (Reference 1). This can cause a chronic cough lasting a long time. The bacteria spreads through the water droplets in a cough or a sneeze. Being in close contact with a person with pertussis, can be enough to catch the bacteria also. A person may