Whooping Coughy Day

Cause: Whooping Cough, also known as Pertussis, is a highly contagious disease affecting the respiratory system (nose, throat, lungs and airways) and is caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. The ‘whoop’ from the cough derives from the deep breaths at the end of each bout of coughing. Whooping cough is very infectious and affects individuals of all ages.

Once vaccinated, the person is protected from whooping cough for roughly 10 years and needs to receive the Tdap booster vaccine again. (Tdap- Tetanus and Diphtheria). This is a negative aspect as one vaccination doesn't provide a lifelong solution to Pertussis.

For instance, pertussis, or commonly known as whooping cough, “Whooping cough is a highly contagious respiratory tract infection (cdc.gov).” This infection may resemble a common cold; however, it quickly turns into a more serious illness, causing babies or those with compromised immune systems to stop breathing and can become fatal. Babies cannot receive this vaccination until they are two months of age. Most babies who have whooping cough catch it from their caregivers or other family members. Whooping cough spreads easily from person to person, through coughing and sneezing, usually people who spread whooping cough are unaware that they even have it. The best way to prevent this is to receive the pertussis vaccination, DTaP in children and TDaP in adults. If you have received the vaccination in the past, it is always best to ask your health care provider if you are in need of a booster vaccination. Much like other vaccinations, the boosters are just as important as the initial vaccination. The immunity can wear off over time leaving one susceptible to the

Numerous children who get whooping hack are contaminated by folks, more seasoned kin, or different guardians who may not even know they have the illness. Whooping hack causes extreme hacking spells, which can now and again end in a "whooping" sound when the kid takes in. on the off chance that a man with whooping hack sniffles, giggles, or hacks, little beads that contain the microscopic organisms may fly through the air. You may get wiped out when you inhale the beads.

N. & McIntyre, P. 2008). Improving vaccines would not only help to reduce incidence rates

Every year thousands of adults, children, and infants contract a dangerous and highly contagious bacterial disease. This disease is called pertussis, more commonly known as whooping cough, and it affects the upper respiratory tract. Pertussis gets the name whooping cough because of the "whoop" sound made by those infected with the bacteria. Whooping cough is a disease that is specific only to humans and has a greater affect on children or those with a weak immune system. Those who already have a respiratory ailment such as COPD are also at a greater risk.

Whooping cough is a respiratory illness caused by bordetella pertussis bacteria. This bacteria attaches itself to the tiny hairs that line the respiratory system. Once it has attached, it will release toxins that damage and inflame respiratory system.

It does not invade cells of the respiratory tract nor does it spread to deeper tissues. Instead, it colonizes and multiplies on the mucus of the membrane of the respiratory tract. It is powerful enough to immobilize the cilia and can cause destruction of the cilia. The destruction of the cilia results in the build up of matter in the lower airways and causes coughing and inflammation. Being that humans are the only reservoirs of this bacterium, Bordetella pertussis causes the “whooping cough”, which is an acute respiratory infection of severe coughing episodes. The contagious disease, pertussis, is primarily a toxin-mediated disease, in which it produces toxins that paralyze the cilia and inflame the respiratory tract. The whooping cough develops within 5 to 10 days and begins with cold like symptoms. It is mostly dangerous in babies, due to the fact that it they do not show symptoms of coughing, instead they stop breathing. To diagnosis the disease, a culture is conducted from nasal mucous or a polymerase chain reaction test is done. A quicker method to find Bordetella Pertussis is using monoclonal antibodies against the bacterium’s virulence factors. The antibodies that are added onto the disk and peroxidase substrate solution is added, the bacterium is then identified used a direct fluorescent antibody assay. Pertussis causes rapid coughing, until the air is done from the lungs and the body is forced to

Whooping cough has three stages, each lasting about 2 weeks longs. The individual is contagious from the commencement of the first indication until the end of the second phase or until the enduring is treated with antibiotics. First stage resulting in drippy nose, sneezing, tearing, and low-grade fever; slowness; equitation night-time cough. Second stage resulting in strenuous paroxysms of protracted coughing two to three times an hour that often end with an inspiratory whooping sound or unpleasant and queasiness convoyed by manufacture of copious, viscid, tenacious mucus with cyanosis and apnea. Third stage resulting in difficulties most frequently befall in newborns and very young children; they contain bronchopneumonia, asphyxiation, convulsions,

Pertussis remains a problem due to a lack of immunity (Teepe, et al., 2015, p. 662). Currently, children are more often vaccinated while adults are not causing a disease incidence shift towards adults (Teepe, et al., 2015, p. 662). The study’s reasoning states “Distinguishing pertussis on clinical grounds alone from other causes of acute cough could help physicians better target testing for

Bordetella pertussis, causes fairly mild symptoms and a prolonged cough in adolescents and adults that have been vaccinated, however in very young, unvaccinated children the infection typically develops into an acute disease called whooping cough, which can become life-threatening (1). Often times it is the older, vaccinated family members that unknowingly bring the bacteria home.

Pertussis is an extremely contagious infection of the respiratory tract that results in the greatest mortality and morbidity in children. The infection is caused by Bordetella pertussis, a gram-negative bacterium that settles and replicates in the ciliated epithelium of the respiratory tract resulting in adhesions and severe coughing episodes. Pertussis is also known as “whooping cough” and is characterized by three chronological stages: the catarrhal, paroxysmal, and convalescent stages. The initial signs of infection occur in the catarrhal stage and consist of upper respiratory tract symptoms such as rhinitis, sneezing, cough, and low-grade fever. The paroxysmal stage follows approximately two to four weeks later and is described by paroxysms of ten to thirty coughs ending with the classic “whoop” secondary to the loud inspiration. During this stage vomiting frequently occurs after the paroxysms and the most severe paroxysms occur at nighttime. If pertussis lingers untreated the paroxysm stage may remain present up to three months. The last stage is the convalescent stage and this is usually when the symptoms of pertussis fade.

A pathogen also known as an infectious agent, is an organism which causes illness or disease to its host. There are many different kinds of pathogens and the main ones are bacteria, fungi and virus. In this report I will be mentioning two pathogens which are caused by a particular bacteria, Mycobacterium Tuberculosis (MTB) and Whooping Cough. I will be explaining TB in detail and whooping cough briefly.

Pertussis, also known as “whooping cough”, is a highly contagious bacterium that attaches to the cilia in the upper respiratory system that leads to the airway swelling. The symptoms resemble the same as a mild cold, however infants do experience apnea; where their breathing halts. Since it does present as a cold, most people neglect to go to the hospital until they experience the more severe symptoms. This becomes a problem when the baby develops the “whooping cough” most of the time they need medical attention at a hospital (Pertussis| Whooping Cough).

Whooping cough (Pertussis) is a highly infectious disease spread from person to person via aerosol droplets. People with the disease usually spread by coughing or sneezing while following close contact with other people breathe in the pertussis bacteria. Pertussis can cause serious illness in infants, children and adults. This disease starts with symptoms such as fever and maybe mild cough or cold. After 1-2 weeks, severe coughing can begin. Unlike the flu, it can be a series of pertussis continue coughing fit during the week. The cough in infants may also have a minimum or not even. Infants may have a symptom known as "apnea." Apnea is a pause in the child's breathing pattern. Pertussis is most dangerous for babies. More than half of infants under 1 year old should get more diseases hospital. Until it forced to suck air with the sound you gone out