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Why The United States Withdrew From Vietnam In 1973

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Why America Withdrew from Vietnam There are many reasons why America decided to withdraw from Vietnam in 1973. This essay is to investigate and analyse the possible factors/events that led to the withdrawal, the long-term events shall be explored first then the short term. One of the many long-term factors leading to the withdrawal was the failure of the U.S troops trying to win the 'hearts and minds' of the Vietnamese. This was a policy created by President J.F. Kennedy who believed that if the Vietnamese were shown the advantages of American 'way of life' then they would easily win the 'hearts and minds' of them, however the Vietnamese didn't respond to this policy as they wanted an independent …show more content…

This is very different to the Vietcong's approach to winning over the people of southern Vietnam, which was to treat the peasants with respect, and helping with their daily procedures, keeping to the promises they made and gaining the peasants trust which lead to the peasants helping the Vietcong when they needed to be hidden from the Americans, which was very successful for them, and a factor of the Vietcong's was that they had very good fighting techniques, which were very effective against the U.S troops and the ARVN; this was another factor which lead to the withdrawal of the America, as they had severe losses in there troop numbers, the Vietcong tactics were very effective and were only changed once, the Tet offensive, which gave the Vietcong a severe blow as they were not prepared for that sort of combat but quickly changed back to guerrilla warfare. The Vietcong used guerrilla tactics, this comes from the Spanish meaning 'little war' these tactics were used against napoleon in the peninsular war (1807-1814) by

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