Why Are Males More Aggressive Than Females?
All societies behave in a different way towards two sexes and distinguish two genders. Through innumerable indications, we are taught that men and women are different. In everyday life, it is commonly assumed that men are more aggressive than women. Statistics indicate that males are more likely than females to commit such crimes as murder, armed robbery, and aggravated assault which are the result of feeling aggressive. In addition men describe themselves as being aggressive to a greater extent than do women and show greater potential for acting aggressively. All of these assumptions lead us to a certain question: Why are human males more aggressive than females? Actually, there are two
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Because of this competition, males are thought to be more aggressive than females. (Bartek, 1999)
There are clearly no simple genetic or hormonal factors that can explain the variation in aggressive in males and females. Studies of human males suggest that there is at most a small genetic component to aggression, but a greater one for personality traits associated with such behavior. The biological mechanisms translating the message in the genes into antisocial or criminal behavior are not known. Therefore, there is clearly no simple aggressive gene effect. Many genes are likely to be involved, and each may have a weak effect on aggressive behavior. A direct genetic effect on aggression, for example, may determine how quickly an individual responds to aggravation. Aggression may also be influenced indirectly; for example, a man's size and strength may affect the way he behaves and how others react to him. (Turner, 253)
For males and females, there is substantial evidence for environmental factors effecting aggressive behavior, particularly factors in the home, such as parental attitudes, parental discipline, role models and television violence.
The roles we live out each day are connected with the way we think about aggression. It may also be that parents are responsible for these roles by giving the messages they send to their children. "Parents respond to males and females differently,
On the other hand, boys might be more physical and aggressive because it is expected for boys to prove their manliness. They face intense pressure to demonstrate their masculinity front birth. Boys are treated differently while the girls are supposed to be meek and not demonstrate unladylike qualities in public. Unfortunate for boys, the society expectation of aggressive male as seen in sports such as football manifest in violence on and off the field at an early age and other anti-social behaviors
The results showed that the children were more aggressive when they had seen the aggressive model. Boys were, on average, more aggressive than girls. The gender of the model also had an affect on the behaviour of the children. Boys were more
When males are 20-25 years old, the highest category for committing a crime, they have no other ways to show females how manly they are other then fighting and committing crimes. I think the reason why older males don’t commit more crimes compared to the younger generation is because older folk have other ways to show their manliness like their job, how much money they have, or the kind of car that they drive. That being said crime has nothing to do with biology, but it comes down to men trying to show how powerful they are in an attempt to “woo” a female. Concerning the fact that males and females sharing the same environment but males being “more violent”, I think the reason is because males aren’t as protected as females are. During high school kids always hear about fathers or brothers who will protect their child or sibling from anyone that hurts them in any way. You never hear a sister or a mother saying that about their
AbstractIn this paper will discuss the sexual selection theory and gender role theory. Then, what are the main principles of each theory? Additionally, what position is taken by each theory on the origins, development, and causal mechanisms of aggression? Moreover, give an example of aggressive behavior that may be explained from the perspective of sexual selection and from the perspective of social role theory that is not covered in the reading. Furthermore, discuss at least on psychological phenomenon that may influence displays of aggressive behavior as explained by the sexual selection theory and the social role theory.
There has been extensive amounts of research on the human processes that involve the brain. An increasing amount of studies determined differences, in regards to the brain, both structurally and chemically between the two genders. In recent years, a number of neuroimaging studies have investigated the neural bases of aggression and violent behaviors. To study the development of aggression, as well as the reasons behind it, is critical as aggressive behaviors are often associated with problematic outcomes such as delinquency, substance abuse, criminal offences and related problems of psychosocial malfunction (Barber & Weichold 2007). One of the most profound stereotypes associated with this topic states that male individuals are predominantly more aggressive than female individuals, especially in terms of physical aggression. In order to understand the differences in such behaviors, it is crucial to understand the origin of neural anatomy in aggression and violent behaviors. There has been significant progress in the understanding of the area of which men and women differ in their biopsychological processes.
Every night on the news there are reports about murders, wars, and rapes. But the news isn't the only place where people encounter violent or aggressive behavior. Driving home from work, people get cut off and cussed at on a daily basis. At school, children fight over who will be the first in the lunch line. On the street, people get pushed out of the way if they are not walking fast enough. The list could go on and on and on. The point is that humans exhibit aggressive behavior on a regular basis. However, does anyone know why people display these behaviors? Why do certain people seem more aggressive? Is there just one thing that controls when and how aggressive someone becomes? These are
The article titled Male Aggression by Dorian Furtuna explains why men are generally involved in violent actions. The article states, “ wars are a Biosocial product of men and a field for male’s manifestation [Goldstein, 2001.] The same thing is true of crime and cruelty, which are closely linked to masculinity. The article questions why men are more aggressive than women and provides several possible answers.
Prior to this study, no other research had studied the genetic and environmental influences on reactive and proactive aggression. The purpose of this study was to explain how much genes and (shared and non-shared) environmental factors each contribute to aggression, specifically proactive and reactive. Once a positive correlation between the two types of aggression was determined, a “sub-purpose” was to find out if any correlation was due to another common factor, such as physical aggression. And, which factors are unique to proactive aggression and which are unique to reactive aggression.
There are many things that men excel at far greater than women, and things that women are naturally better at then men. In some societies around the world women are held in the same regard as men, and are expected to partake in the same activities that men do. However, the facts are that men are physically stronger, as well as being more aggressive than women, who at times have proven to be aggressive in their own way. For example, moms can be very aggressive when it comes to their children even more so then fathers in some cases. But the percentage is very few compared to males. By looking at the statistics one can come to the conclusion that men’s aggression levels, as well as their physical strength vastly surpass a women’s. Although some people might disagree with the claims that are made in this paper, I strongly urge them to remember the popular statement that “facts do not
The purpose of this study was to examine the influence of gender role perceptions on aggressiveness. Former male students were asked to complete a laboratory aggression paradigm to rate aggressiveness of a false opponent. Generally, males are portrayed as more aggressive as well as they are more likely to be involved in aggressive acts. (Richardson & Green 1999). However, findings in this study stated that masculine opponents were classified as aggressive regardless of gender. Perceptions of aggression of femininity or masculinity can be better understood by gender roles than gender itself. (Hammock & Richardson, 1992). The findings from this study advocated that how one perceives aggression from others seems not to be influenced by the gender,
It’s true that males tend to be more ambitious and aggressive than their female counterparts. As a matter of fact, several geneticists have attempted to isolate the “aggression gene”, and they can only agree with certainty that the Y chromosome has the highest correlation to aggressive tendencies (Johnson, Aggression in Man and Animals; Carlier et al, “Y chromosome and aggression
The article I chose to review is “Sex differences in aggression: What are the psychological mediators?” written by Professor Anne Campbell of Durham University. To begin, she discusses research that supports the theory that men are more directly aggressive than women, but gets more specific by investigating the psychological mediators that may underlie this sex difference in aggression. She begins by discussing the effects of provocation and emotional arousal on aggression. A study conducted by Knight, Guthrie, Page and Fabes (2002) proposed that at low and intermediate levels of arousal, men’s emotions were not as greatly affected, but at intermediate and high levels of arousal they were much more affected. With that being said, these sex differences could be due to women’s lower level of impulsion or their superior aptitude for suppressing anger through aggression. Campbell states that the strength of fear and impulse are likely to be the emotions on which aggression depends. The question is, do men and women differ in the strength of their anger (impulse) or in fear-related inhibition (restraint) (Campbell, 2006).
Physical assault and aggression is the second leading cause of death among 14 to 17 year olds, next to vehicular accidents (Loeber). But why are humans so aggressive in the first place? There are two sides of the debate: Nature, and Nurture. Some say that it’s human nature, genetics that cause most behaviors, while others say that we act as we learned during childhood. This argument applies to aggression as well. Aggression is mainly caused by things during childhood and adolescence where people learn from various sources about aggression, although, human psychology plays a slight factor.
In the past, female violence was socially recognised and celebrated (King, 2013). Famous examples include Joan of Arc, the Amazon fighters, and Boudicca (King, 2013). However, in the current day children are exposed to media and social norms depicting what is expected of each sex (Hoeksema, 1990). It is expected that girls should be ladylike and behave non-violently, while it is more acceptable for boys to misbehave (Hoeksema, 1990). Lawrence Kohlberg (1966) was one of the first supporters for the cognitive theory on sex-typed behaviours and personality traits (Hoeksema, 1990). Kohlberg argued that children construct a cognitive representation of the world, also known as schemas, which then guides their behaviour (Hoeksema, 1990). All children develop a gender schema of how their sex is supposed to behave (Hoeksema, 1990). Perhaps the reason why women are more
However, overall these biological differences are small.. And they don't account for our stereotypical views of what is masculine and what is feminine. Some of the aggressive behavior of boys could still be contributed to individual