Why Did Europeans Imperialize African American Imperialism

During the European Scramble for Africa, in the early 20th century, Africans had a peaceful reaction with anti-imperialistic sentiments (docs. 2, 3, 4, and 7), peaceful actions through the approach of diplomacy (docs.1, 2, and 3) and also a rebellious anti-imperialistic reaction (docs. 5, 6, 7, 8, and 9) towards the Scramble for Africa.

In the late 1800’s Europeans took over Africa, took their resources,enslaving the Africans, and changed the course of history. The Europeans took over Africa, which is called The Scramble For Africa, in 1884-1914. The Europeans took over because Africa was rich in raw materials, they wanted power, and they thought their culture was superior. The driving force behind imperialism was need for resources, political competition, and technological advances. One driving force behind imperialism was need for natural resources. Document E uses a bar graph to show imports and exports in 1854, and 1900 between Great Britain and South Saharan Africa. Great Britain made 3 million British pounds in 1854, and 21

b. markets- with the surplus of goods from european manufacturers, the european people could not keep up with consumption. So, these industrialists were forced to expand their product range with the use of markets. Like raw materials at one point, competition arose with markets and once again industrialists pushed colonization of africa to secure

European countries began rushing to claim parts of Africa for themselves. To avoid a war, the European countries decided to have a conference to solve the problem with African land. Fourteen European nations met at the Berlin Conference (1884-1885) to decide how to divide up Africa. No representatives from Africa were present, so the Europeans did as they pleased. European nations divided up the continent with no regard to the various ethnic and linguistic groups in Africa. This conference decided Africa’s fate and set up Africa up for many conflicts. By 1914, only Liberia and Ethiopia remained free from European control. While colonizing, the countries thought that Africans would be buying

Imperialism boomed in the late 1800s and the main European powers were Britain, France, and Germany. They all struggled to gain the most power, riches, and resources. Africa at the time was inhabited by groups of natives, few of which had much power and size. Because of these small weak tribes, larger European nations had no struggle taking control. The Europeans started by taking

Africans weren't buying a lot of the Europeans goods. The Europeans’ were trying to find a way that they could divide Africa without causing a war between each other.

Not one African representative was present at this pivotal meeting; it really was a game to the far away European representatives, sitting in their conference hall in Berlin, swapping colonies and carving up African territory. Their agenda had little to do with people; they were focused on occupying the land that would yield the most natural resources. The result was a collection of new countries whose borders were completely irrelevant to the original borders of the African tribes and cultures. These new borders, many of which still exist as they were drawn in 1884, were created simply to divide the land among European rule as they

With the ability to reach new territories and a drive to quickly colonize inferior people’s land for monetary gains, Africa became sought after by many European countries.

“By the late nineteenth century, Europe was engaged in “the scramble for Africa,” a competitive effort to colonize the continent and gain control of its natural resources. In 1884, German Chancellor Otto von Bismarck convened a conference in Berlin where European diplomats divided Africa among themselves. No African representatives were present. By 1900, almost all of Africa was under European control. The colonial powers

Before the 18,00’s not much was known about Africa due to the many diseases and land boundaries that prevented exploration. This was all changed however when a man named David Livingstone opened the eyes of all Europeans. With this newfound knowledge many countries were coming to Africa mostly due to economical reasons. This is because many countries saw Africa as a wonderful place for trade and to gain resources. The Jungles in Africa offered rare wood and rubber. Africa also hosted wonderful for trading. With all these resources Europeans would be able to build their economical empire and have more power in general. The economical resources Africa Held is why many European countries started their bid for land in Africa.

The Scramble for Africa occurred between 1881 and 1914. It can be described as the invasion, occupation, division, colonization and annexation of African territory by European powers during the period of New Imperialism. This single act began a flood of imperialistic action as the other nations of Europe, including: France, Great Britain, Germany, Spain, Germany, Italy, and Portugal. Europeans were interested in Africa because of the abundance of raw materials for industries, minerals, cheap labor and to expand their territories. Some of the countries that were especially interested in Africa include Britain, France and Portugal. One way to demonstrate national preeminence was through the acquisition of territories around the world, including

During The Berlin Conference, the Treaty of Berlin was drafted. This document laid out the ground work for how Africa would be divided among Europe. The conference lasted until February 26, 1885 – this was a time when the great powers of most of Western Europe argued over setting the boundaries for how they should divide Africa . Over fourteen countries were represented when the conference began on November 15, 1884, and by the end, Africa was divided into about fifty countries . Otto von Bismark, chancellor of the German Empire, was in charge of settling the subdivision of Africa between the European countries . His main goal was to “…not only to expand German spheres of influence in Africa

A fine motive in the imperialism in Africa would be the sufficient amount of natural resources that Africa has. According to Document D, "The colonies under the European imperialism have natural resources such as cotton, ivory, copper, zinc, gold, diamonds and more," (DOC D). In this quote this suggests the abundance of natural resources that Africa has with many gems like diamonds and gold to trade staples such as cotton and ivory. As seen in Document C, "The major advances in technology helped the imperialism of Africa with more utilities to use to better conquer the vast African land," (DOC C). These major technological advances included weapons, faster ways of transport, and many other things these things also all interconnect with natural resources and how they are used. These natural resources are used in these things because they can be molded and used as a type of material to use. These materials can also help with helping an economy the

Resources such as metal, spices and cloth were in demand worldwide. Discovery of such resources and knowledge of their value drove nations to construct trade routes. One example is the mining of gold and silver from1500-1600, which were key resources that contributed to the wealth of the Europeans. However, due to the increased volume of gold being mined, it lost value resulting in inflation. (Brown, 2012, p. 198) Africa no longer had a market for their gold, which meant that the only marketable asset they had for trade, were their people.

With the end of the slave trade and the beginning of “legitimate trade,” European countries began to set up forts and colonies along the coasts of Africa. These forts and colonies began to nibble at the continent bit by bit; within thirty years, almost the entire continent had been claimed by colonial powers. Since there was a rise in nationalism among European countries, Africa provided these colonizers with their own market to produce raw materials and goods that would be used to benefit Europe’s Industrial Revolution. And so, with the increasing need for raw materials and a new market the ‘Scramble for Africa’ brought political as well as economic impacts to the continent. The main goal of these colonizers were to exploit African