Why Did Hitler Become Chancellor Of Germany In 1933 Essay

Due to the failure of the Weimar Republic and general public dissatisfaction arising from poor economic conditions exacerbated by the Treaty of Versailles, coupled with the 1929 Wall Street Crash, German citizens were understandably desperate for change. Until this point in time the Nazi party, and Hitler, had been essentially unpopular. However, the economic situation ensured Hitler’s increasing popularity as the people looked toward more extreme but non-communist ideals. The initial consolidation of Nazi power in 1933 arose from key events such as the support of the Nationalist Party with the Nazis to form a coalition government, implementation of the Enabling

During Germany’s period of depression votes for extremist parties, such as the Nazis and Communists, increased as people were desperate for something new and in January 1933 Hitler was appointed chancellor. The most important reason as to why Hitler was appointed chancellor was because of the attitude of the elite as they would be the one deciding who to be chancellor, without their support Hitler wouldn’t have become chancellor. However other factors such as fear of communism, the appeal of the Nazi Party, economic problems and the failure of previous chancellors are all other reasons why Hitler was

According to Abc.News, Germany had signed the debts to pay 269 million gold marks and around 96,000 tons of gold in Treaty of Versailles during 1919. The debts were unaffordable for Germans since they had also lost a lot of properties during the Great War. Followed along the debts that they had to pay to the Allies, there were the Great Depression. During 1930, the Great Depression occurs. “The total number of German workers involved in the unemployment easily reaches four million”(20,000,000 Unemployed in World," Revolutionary Age). Germans were frustrated with the government. Germans were ravenous and overwhelmed. Under this circumstances, the hopeless Germans started to believe that Hitler was the man who could bring the glory of Germany back. The propaganda poster below has shown that people were tiresome of trusting the government. The German words translated into English was “Our Last Hope— Hitler”. It indicated that Hitler was the last person as a leader they were going to believe. The poster enlarged the name “Hitler” to emphasize his importance, to attract attention, and to encourage people to join the Nazi Party.

The Nazi group had a major impact on the government and influenced the decision for the next Chancellor of Germany. “...Paul von Hindenburg, had appointed Hitler Chancellor. Having won more than 37 percent of the vote in the previous year's legislative elections, Hitler's Nazi party had enough power to effectively paralyze Germany's democratic government, which had been in place since 1919,” Smith says (pg.15). This shows that Hitler's Nazi group was extremely powerful and explains how Hitler arose to power. This quote reveals that Hitler had the most power since 1919, which demonstrates how powerful Hitler will become in the future. “By the early 1930’s, Germany was in desperate shape. Its defeat in World War One and the harsh conditions imposed by the United States, Britain, and France in the 1919 Treaty of Versailles - included debilitating reparation payments to the victors - had left Germany humiliated and impoverished, with ruinous inflation eating away at its economy. The worldwide Depression that followed the 1929 U.S. stock market crash exacerbated the situation as banks

Before the Great Depression, the Nazis gained 12 seats and 2.6% of the vote in the May election of 1928. Despite this, by July 1932, Hitler gained 230 seats and 37.3% of the vote in the Reichstag. This is a dramatic increase in popularity and support with much of this success due to the Great Depression. In October 1929, the American stock market crashed, plummeting the US into a disastrous economic depression known as the Wall Street Crash. US banks recalled their loans in order to pay off their debts, but German companies were unable to pay. German business began to close and millions lost their jobs, as Germany was so dependant on US loans in order to pay their reparations. The reality of the situation made a mockery of the weak, short-lived coalition governments in the Weimar constitution as it highlighted that Germany economic recovery was dependant on US loans and hence Germany was not independent. This enabled the extremist parties to claim they knew exactly how to solve this crisis and Hitler promised the public an authoritarian government in which he could achieve Autarky as well as jobs for the thirteen million people now unemployed. This aspect of unemployment gained Hitler

Historian Carr writes "It is inconceivable that Hitler could have come into power had not the Weimar Republic being subject to the unprecedented strain of a world crisis", thus he thinks that the Wall Street Crash was the cause of problems in Weimar leading to the rise of the Nazis. In 1933 the Nazi party took control of Germany, installing Hitler as chancellor. Evidence would suggest that the Wall Street Crash was a major factor in the Nazi's rise to power, however there were other factors such as the fall of the Weimar Republic and the attraction of the Nazi ideal. Historian Conan Fischer says that "The worsening economic situation triggered the slide

By 1924, after years of crisis management and attempts at tax and finance reform, the economy was stabilised with the help of foreign, particularly American, loans. This relative "golden age" was reflected in the strong support for moderate pro-Weimar political parties in the 1928 elections. However, economic disaster struck with the onset of the world depression in 1929. The American stock market crash and bank failures led to a recall of American loans to Germany. This development added to Germany's economic hardship. Mass unemployment and suffering followed. Many Germans became increasingly disillusioned with the Weimar Republic and began to turn toward radical anti-democratic parties whose

Adolf Hitler was seen by most to be a forceful European leader, this being one reason, that by 1935, Nazi policy fundamentally ended the depression. Hitler had been deliberate from the beginning in implementing a considerable rearmament program that would put Germany back to work. The increased spending for rearmament initially

Correspondingly, to gain the support of the German’s, Hitler told the citizens what they wanted to hear. In 1929, the stock market crash not only affected the United States, but many European countries, including Germany. The German people were quickly attracted to Hitler’s promise of news jobs, a strong economy, and military power. WIth the hardships that the Great Depression brought to the society, the people were desperate for any and all relief that could get them back on their feet. Using similar leading tactics, both Jack and Hitler developed methods of persuasion to win over the groups they were trying to obtain.

In 1930, because of the Nazi Party’s good fortunes and careful planning, their votes increased from 12 seats to 107 seats. One of the factors that helped them captured more votes was because they mainly targeted on people who were affected worst on the Great Depression like the farmers and small businessmen. He promised to cut taxes, protection on food prices for the farmers, and making policy of making trade unions powerless and stopped communisms to the small businessmen. It appealed them. Many male Germans also supported Hitler because of the military appearance. Female German also supported him because he made them feel very important as he wanted them to bear lots of Aryan children to serve the country. Hitler also made a point to declare through his speech that he detests the Jews, and naturally, those Germans who are mostly Protestants, too, blamed the Jews. In brief, Hitler appealed to a wide range of people in voting for him.

Germany is in fact dancing on a volcano.” But USA withdrawing their loan wasn’t an inevitability. The direness of the impact seemed to be the combination of events as Germany had just managed to recover before Stresemann died just 26 days before the Wall street crash, leaving Germany without an experienced leaders fortitude, meaning a significantly more powerful impact from the Depression for Germany politically as Brunings centre spectrum government couldn’t hold its own in November 1932 before being toppled by its polar opposites of extreme left(100 seats) and right wing Nazis who had 196 with the centre party holding only 90 seats. Economically as the key difference being the Depressions incredibly high unemployment rate, 6 million by 1933, created a ‘before and after’ psychological effect, which holds significance in the solidifying of the publics dismal mind set, therefore significant in altering Germanys ethos. Germany went from innovative and modern to economically crippled and chaotic, for many this repeated the feelings from the Treaty of Versailles which produced a similar ‘before and after’ effect, of which was Weimar's inception therefor its root association, leading the public to believe that there was a clear pattern of flaw in how Germany was run, thus turned to

Since Germany was a proficient trader with the United States, the decline and withdrawal in world trade entered Germany and most countries around the world into a economic depression(The Nazis and the German Economy). Germany also had make up the thirty three billion dollars in reparations to the Allies for the loss of World War I. Times were rough in Germany and citizens were so desperate, they evidently turned to Hitler for a spark. After Hitler was elected chancellor of Germany in 1933, Hitler answered the German cries for help. Hitler eliminated strikes and independent labor unions, while giving the German government power over labor and businesses. Hitler then put most of the unemployed to work in factories, highways, weapon manufacturers, and the military. The unemployment in Germany dropped from six million in 1933 to three hundred thousand in 1939(Beck). Hitler 's actions helped Germany fully recover from an economic depression, generate one of the biggest militaries in the world at the time, and gain trust from the majority of the German citizens.

<br>The stock market crash of 1929 effected practically every nation in the world. Germany was already suffering a post-war depression and was greatly effected. Hitler used the suffering of the masses to gain political support. He gained a strong following from the

But in 1929 the Wall Street Crash sent

The depression hit Germany in 1930. Hitler spoke many speeches promising to get rid of the communists and other "enemies." In 1933 Hitler became chancellor of Germany. There were two other Nazi in the cabinet, Goering and Wilhelm Frick.