Because fascism has been practiced in a variety of locations, at differing points in history, with no specific guidelines, every seemingly practical definition of fascism is simply too limiting to serve as a proper definition. Furthermore, to speak of fascism in generalizations prohibits one from truly understanding the completely confused concept. To avoid such generalizations, one must look at fascism as it was found in specific examples. Such examples include, Mussolini’s Italy and Hitler’s Germany. Although these two instances are not all encompassing of the ideology, they exhibit fascism to the greatest proportions. Additionally, these instances allow one to get a vivid and practical notion to what fascism truly is.
The things done were advantageous for the leader not the people. We look back in history and see that what they did was not moral or just because a group of people followed subjective truths not objective truths.
Fascism, before its rise to power in 1922, was an amorphous collection of often contradictory influences, ideologies, and backgrounds. World War I provided ties between the hyper-masculine and hyper-violent ideals of the movement. The growth of Fascism was slow immediately after the war, but that time was when many of the institutions of Fascism were founded. After 1919 through 1922 Fascism grew even more, but contradictions remained. R.J.B Bosworth argues in his book, Mussolini’s Italy: Life Under the Fascist Dictatorship, 1915-1945, that the early period of fascism was defined by earlier movements, the glorification of war, nebulous ideologies, slow growth, and contradictions.
Fascism was a totalitarian political movement that developed after 1919 as a reaction against the political and social changes brought about by World War 1 and the spread of socialism and communism. It flourished between 1919 and 1945 in several countries, mainly Germany, Spain, Italy, and Japan. Fascism is a form of totalitarian dictatorship that had ideals such as extreme nationalism, economic self sufficiency and military strength. The dictators abolished all opposition against them and basically took complete control of the lives of everyone in their country.
Millions of people were extremely frustrated with the fallout of World War I, they wanted change and a strong leader to guide them through their times of trouble. The answer to the people's’ prayers had been given to them with the new political idea of fascism. Not only did fascism rise, Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler also rose to power during these times of crisis. Fascism, Mussolini, and Hitler were all able to rise to power because the people had called for change, and they found themselves gravitating towards the ideas of these two intelligent men. Both men were able to persuade many people over to their side. Millions of people quickly adopted the new ideas of fascism, Benito Mussolini, and Adolf Hitler, the people saw them as the light at the end of their long dark tunnels they seemed to be lost
After World War One, many people yearned to return to normalcy; however, those desires were rendered by the carnage and destruction caused by the war. In the twentieth century, fascism was a response to many complicated social challenges and to the spread of Western liberal democracy. For the growing fascist movements, the period after the First World War was seen as a time to bring change to the nature of society, state, and international policies and laws. The rise of fascism in Europe started in the early 1900’s due to cultural pessimism, the tragic consequences caused by the war, and the incapability of liberal democratic regimes to cope with the war’s consequences. After the Second World War, people can argue that fascism has long disappeared
Fascism values human nature in a group for the benefit of the community. The group as a whole is called the human will, which is ruled by a select group or one leader, with the power being passed down from top to bottom. Fascism seeks to organize an organization led mass movement in an effort to capture the state power. When the power is in the firm grip of the ruler, or IL Duce, the government will be used to control the population and everything in it so the community will be
Fascism is an authoritarian and nationalistic right-wing system of government and social organisation. The ideology had influence in countries such as Japan, Italy and Germany during the 1930s and 40s. The term was first used of the totalitarian right-wing nationalist regime of Mussolini in Italy from 1922-43. However, generally key components of the ideology include a supremacy of one national ethnic group within society, a contempt for democracy, an insistence on obedience to a powerful leader and a strong demagogic approach. The form fascism takes place in varies from country to country. However, common characteristics are substantiated on specific beliefs, a political culture and ideology, common political goals, organisation with a specific character of ideas among the movements.
Fascism is a form of radical authoritarian nationalism that came to prominence in early 20th century, influenced by national syndicalism. Its movement is based on nationalism and militaries, combining more typically right-wing positions with elements of left-wing politics. Also, it emphasizes the importance of the state and individual’s overriding duty to it. Fascism opposes to liberalism and communism and it seeks to regenerate social, cultural and economic life, by installing strong national identity and complete loyalty to the state and the leader. Secret police and propaganda were used to manipulate the citizens and the suppress opposition.
Fascist movements set out to create a new type of total culture in which values; politics, art, social norms and economic activity are all part of a single organic community. In this way fascism is directly opposed to consevatism. The fascist movements in Italy and Germany also represented attempts to create revolutionary new modern states. Even though fascist movements try to bring about revolutionary change, they emphasis the revival of a mythical ethnic, racial or national past. They revise conventional history to create a vision of an idealised past. The mythical histories claim that former greatness has been destroyed by such developments as the mixing of races, the rise of powerful buisness groups and a loss of a shared sense of the nation. A fascist movement always asserts that the nation faces a profound crisis. The fascists present the national crisis as resolvable only through a radical political transformation. They claim the nation has entered a dangerous age of mediocrity, weakness and decline. They are convinced that through their timely action they can save the nation from itself. Fascists promise that with their help the national crisis will end and a new age will begin that restores the people to a sense of belonging, purpose and greatness. They believe that the end result of a fascist revolution will be the emergence of a new man and woman. This
Fascist ideology was defeated after World War II. Denazification showed Germans, fascism, and racial superiority could not take on the democratic ideology. In the case of Italy, it lost before the war was finished since most of the fascist Italians turned on the government and joined the invading U.S. forces and others. The ideology of Fascism believed in a nation of superiority. In terms, the nation is referred by a group of people who are put together by race, ethnicity, or culture. Mussolini (1932) rejected anyone who was outside of the state. During the Depression, Fascism brought a sound economy to Italy, but in return lose some freedoms. The Fascist party lost popularity when they took sides with the Germans. The Germans slowly started
The rise of fascism in Europe and in japan in the years in-between world war one and world war 2 was a direct response to the catastrophic problems rising out of world economic problems and to some degree the treaty versicles in 1919. Germany, Italy, and japan turned to a drastic solution to their problems, and this led to emergence of strong, nationalistic dictatorships in all nations
When the word “fascism” is mentioned people usually associate the word with German Nazis’. There is more to fascism than just German Nazis.’ Fascism is an interesting topic that should be further examined and explained so it is no longer simply associated with German Nazis’. This essay will explain what fascism is (definition), how fascism groups are run, the ideology of fascism, and some past examples of how fascist governments operated.
Wilhelm Reich in his book “The Mass Psychology of Fascism” described that Fascism appealed to the large “masses” of the poor and working class in the early to mid-twentieth century. They enjoyed the ideals becoming equal and the elimination of unemployment by the use of government work camps, and the idea that “their” ethnic group was the best and that all others were inferior. Also the public was brainwashed by the elimination of all other political parties. Education was also changed to favor fascism by censoring in schools and widespread propaganda. It also talks about how fascism was easily accepted by the Germans. The Germans already had a high sense of nationality and morality. Fascism took many of the basic beliefs that were held by the Germans and Italians and used them to bring popularity to the Fascist
Fascism is a totalitarian political system that is headed by a popular leader and in which a single political party and carefully controlled violence from the bases of complete social and political control. Fascism derives from the term fasces. Fascism had a powerful influence from the 1920s to 1940s. There are different examples of fascism such as the axis powers during World War II such as Germany, Italy, and Japan. Italy was a fascist county before Germany. It became a fascist country under Benito Mussolini. He used the word fascist in 1919. He formed the Black Shirt Militia as a party to promote violence. Italy organized private companies into 22 sectors and had Fascist party members as senior participants. Fascism spread to Germany under the reign of Adolf Hitler. Hitler was influenced by Mussolini when he took power. Other examples of fascism are Spain, Portugal, and Hungary.