Why Did Italy Lose Ww2

The arrests were indiscriminate, to the point where an internal review by the soviet authorities showed that 35,000 people had been wrongfully arrested (Kitchen 2012). Most of these people were released in 1948; however, there were thousands who were handed over to German authorities in 1949 to complete their sentences. Approximately 150,000 Germans were interned between 1945 and 1950, and the death rates in these camps have been estimated to be around 35-40 percent (Bruce 2003, p.6).

Within Italy, The Great War caused many problems and a great amount of distress. As a result of this, hundreds of new fascist groups started to emerge. In October 1922, Benito Mussolini became the Prime Minister of Italy and contributed a lot to the nation. He developed his power by forming the Fascist National Party in 1923 and eliminating political opposition. Mussolini and his followers ruled Italy through an authoritarian dictatorship. He made it clear that the war was a turning point for Italy and the returning of combat soldiers would form a new elite and bring about a new type of state to transform Italian politics and society. Mussolini set many

During the Second World War, Benito Amilcare Andrea Mussolini was the leader of the Italian Nationalist Fascist government. He was head of the Italian government from 1922 till 1943. The significance of Mussolini is that he played a key role acting as the Italian Prime Minister and established a totalitarian regime, during this time, as the unchallenged supreme leader, known as ‘Il Duce’. Fascism consisted of many contributors of which Mussolini with all his quirks was the key to most of its failures and successes, making him the most significant player that is worthy of being investigated. This topic is worthy of being investigated as Mussolini made a lot of decisions that lead to the death of many, but the question as to

They work in farms to fill labor shortages, are packed into small trains and sent to internment camps. Most Italians work in the trades sector but are forced to work in farms. In 1942, V.G. McGulgan, president of the Kent County Federation of Agriculture suggested that, “Italian war prisoners and Canadian-Japanese be employed in farm labor camps as means of filling the acute labor shortage.” This shows that the Japanese and Italians were sent to internment camps to work in farms to fill in labor shortages. Sending them to work in camps to satisfy employment deficiency is unjust considering that the Japanese and Italian Canadian have to work all day with a small amount of pay.

Along with the Fascist Party, came the idea of a "perfect" race of man, and persecution. Hitler’s idea of a non-Jewish race appealed to Mussolini. Before the war began, Benito Mussolini and his army started their persecution of the Jews in Italy. This did not last long, however, because Mussolini’s popularity began to fall. As his popularity among his people began to decline, so did his relations with many European nations. Much of Italy’s foreign relations depended solely on treaties and pacts. (5) As Germany and Italy moved together towards a uniform society, the strength and honor of the treaties were in jeopardy.

The prisoners managed to survive physically by enduring labor with lots of tenacity. In the document, it states, “There the Jews are unloaded and examined for their fitness to work by a team of doctors, in the presence of the camp commandant and several SS officers. At this point anyone who can somehow be incorporated into the work program is put in a special camp” (Doc. A). This quote shows that those who appear fit to work

will to live would be shattered by the Nazi rule. Upon arriving at the camps, the prisoners

As the article says “ we cannot justify the evacuation even as a war measure measure was taken against German or Italian nationals.” This shows that the internment camps weren't needed this being proven by the fact that no action against German or Italian nationals were taken and yet they did nothing threatening to the Americans.

Nazi propaganda in Italy included pictures of smiling Nazis reaching out to shake your hand, and small children waving flags with swastikas. The lack of honest media showing what was happening to the Jewish community, and why it was happening, resulted in uneducated Italian citizens who did not know the true horror of what went on in concentration camps. Word of what was going on in Germany did not even reach America until 1942 in an article written by Varian Fry. Fry describes the massacre of the Jewish community as acts “so horrible, decent men and women find them impossible to believe [and] so monstrous that the civilized world recoils incredulous before them” (Fry). This article resulted in America’s very late, but positive involvement in the Holocaust. But why did Italy, a country so much nearer in proximity to Germany than America, never get involved? Because Nazi propaganda was nonexistent in America. Nevertheless, some could still argue that social forces had no effect on Italy’s un-involvement, this argument would be extremely weak because it is clear “Nazi propaganda was essential to motivating those who executed the mass murder of European Jews” (Nazi). If disinformation, such as propaganda had not swept across the country of Italy, it is clear to see why the number of Jews who were sent to concentration camps would have been fewer.

"My objective is simple. I want to make Italy great, respected and feared," (UXL Biographies 1). This was a quote from one of the most famous dictators in Italy, Benito Mussolini. Before World War One, Mussolini was director of the Avanti, a socialist newspaper in Milan, but he began to disagree with socialists so he broke ties and joined the military, reaching the rank of corporal. After he was discharged from the army, he created the fascist party and worked towards dismantling all socialist institutions (UXL Biographies 1). Mussolini was a powerful public speaker and delivered speeches mainly about how great he would make Italy. This allowed him to gain the public’s trust, leading to him becoming Prime Minister and later the dictator of Italy (UXL Biographies 1). In April 1945, Mussolini and his mistress were fleeing anti-fascist partisans disguised as German soldiers. When they were crossing the Swiss border, him and his mistress were captured by partisans and the next day were shot and killed. (Klein 1). The assassination of Benito Mussolini was justified because of he adopted Nazi ideals about Jews and he ultimately initiated the demise of his country and followers. Despite this many believe that Mussolini actually helped Italy.

War is inevitable, as it is simply the manifestation of the strength and vigour of the Italian people that wishes to expand itself, never looking back. Peace was considered as merely a “mask to surrender and cowardice.” Mussolini stressed that Italians required “forces, duty, and sacrifice” in order to rise again to their former greatness, that of the Roman Empire. This is also Mussolini’s rationale for harsh and severe actions against any who would resist or try and undermine fascism.

The Common Factors that Led to the Establishment of Totalitarian Regimes in Italy and Germany in the Inter-War Period

Inmates resembled skeletons and were so weak they were unable to move. The smell of burning bodies was ever present and piles of corpses were scattered around the camp. However, you could be “saved” from the crematoria to be used as test subjects to cruel experimentation and used as lab rats for any experiment the scientists wanted to conduct. Later in the war, extermination camps were built. These were specialized for the mass murder of Jews using Zyklon B to ensure a painful, long, and torturous death. The bodies would then be thrown into the fire and all clothes, teeth, and shoes would be sent to pursue the German war front. At max efficiency, 20,000 people would be killed in the gas chambers a day. As the red Army approached near to liberate the Jews in concentration and extermination camps, SS officers sent prisoners on a death march across hundreds of miles, where they ran with no food or water, no matter the weather, until they reached the closest camp. SS officers proceeded to blow up the camps to hide the genocide from the

As a result of how Italy was created but not fully unified, the new Italian state suffered from a variety of weaknesses which the new liberal state was unable to tackle these. This made Italy susceptible to the appeal of fascism, and therefore aided Mussolini’s rise to power.

In October 1942, the 600,000 non-naturalized Italians living in the United States were freed from the stigma of being alien enemies. Members of the Italian community could now travel freely, own cameras and firearms, and were not required to carry ID cards. Italy’s surrender on September 8, 1943 brought about the release of most of the Italian American internees by year’s