Why did the Montgomery Bus Boycott succeed? The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a 13 month protest that ended with the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that segregation on public buses is unconstitutional. The successfulness of the boycott became outstanding, and was able to change a lot of people lives.
The boycott started whenever Rosa Parks refused to give up her seat on the bus to a white person, and then continued into much more. The Women’s Polotical Council asked for many different things , such as a city law where blacks set from back till front and white sit from front till back, blacks not be forced to pay fare at front, busses stop of every corner in residential sections occupied with blacks.
Hitch-hiking, walking, and transportation by white
The montgomery bus boycott was successful through the efforts of the African American community and supporters. The exertion of the community is shown in Robinson's letter. According to the letter, it says :” “More and more of our people are already arranging with neighbors and friends to ride to keep from being insulted and humiliated by bus drivers”. The boycott was strong in the community, if it wasn't for them it would not have lasted 381 days, and it would still be the same segregated buses. They stayed strong and worked together to get transportation for their daily needs using neighboring taxi’s and cars. Another reason the boycott was so successful was, it was lead with courageous and empowering leaders. Dr Martin Luther King Jr. talks on the protest and asserts “I believe that
Rosa Parks got on the bus and seated herself in the middle of the bus. When more whites got on the bus, the bus driver asked the blacks in the front row of the black section to get up and gives their seats to the white people. The people who were with Rosa Parks got up and gave their seats away, but Rosa refused to move. The bus driver called the cops and had Rosa arrested. Rosa Parks arrest was the beginning of the non-violent boycotts of the revoluntionary
At this time, other local activists have been looking for an occasion to start a boycott of the Montgomery buses, where segregation was especially hurting black people. Most of the teachers of Montgomery, called for a one-day protest against the bus line, asking the blacks to stay at home or find another way to get to work or school. This strike hurted the bus system. The success of that one-day protest persuaded Montgomery civil rights leaders to organize a larger scale boycott of the buses.
During the 1950's African Americans were technically equal in the eyes of the law, but not to most of the southern citizens. Segregation was a time of division between whites and African Americans in regards to bathrooms, public amenities, schools etc.&t all of the country was like this, the occupants ofnorthern America were open and not as racist towards African Americans. In 1955, African Americans obligated by Montgomery, Alabama, city ordinance to sit in the back city buses and to give up their seats to white people ifthe front half ofthe bus was full. On December 1, 1955 Rosa Parks was going home from her job on the Cleveland Avenue bus. She was seated in
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a political and social protest campaign started in 1955 in Montgomery, Alabama. The law said that black people had to sit in the back of the bus while the the white people sat in the front. Bus drivers often referred to black people on the bus as nigger, black cow, or black ape. Blacks had to pay in the front of the bus and they had to get off to go threw the side door to sit in the back.
The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because the protesters used nonviolence, the community helped each other, and the car pool was a major step in outcome. First of all, on March 22, 1956, Martin Luther King Jr. gives a speech and he states, “Democracy gives us this right to protest and that is all we are doing. We can say honestly that we have not advocated violence, have not practiced it, and have gone courageously on with a Christian movement”. This statement exemplifies that the protesters have done nothing wrong and they don’t plan on using violence. To continue, in a letter by Virginia Foster Durr written on January 30, 1956, she writes,“I think it is the first time that a whole Negro community has ever stuck together this way and
The montgomery Bus boycott is a major milestone in civil rights history because it was a civil rights movement international resistance for radical segregation and helped changed the view of disorderly conduct toward African American people in America In document # 6 Malcolm X says “ The Black man should take control of the politics of his own community and control the politicians who are in his own community”. This situation was successful because African American men did start to take control of things like the Civil Rights revolution. Although it wasn’t enough it was still there for
“For many years now Negroes in Montgomery and so many other areas have been inflicted with the paralysis of crippling fears on buses in our community. On so many occasions, Negroes have been intimidated and humiliated and impressed-oppressed-because of the sheer fact that they were Negroes.”
The Montgomery Bus Boycott began with the public arrest of an African American woman and civil rights activist named Rosa Parks. As stated in Document A,”Rosa Parks boarded a city bus and sat down in the closest seat. It was one of the first rows of the section where blacks were not supposed to sit… The bus driver told Rosa Parks that she would have to give up her seat to a white person. She refused and was arrested.” Rosa’s arrest sparked a number of radical events that fought against racial inequality and segregation over the span of thirteen months. The Montgomery Bus Boycott was successful because it led to the U.S. Supreme Court ruling that racial segregation among public transportation (especially buses) was unconstitutional. The Montgomery
Because African-Americans did not take the bus, taxi drivers offered to pick up African-Americans to take them to their destination. The people in political positions in Montgomery did not like this. So, any taxi driver that was caught transporting African-Americans were arrested. In 1956, Bayard Rustin wrote in his diary about the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott. He stated that 42,000 African-Americans stopped riding the buses.
Basically, African Americans in Montgomery didn’t take the bus, so it would break the system because there weren’t many cars at the time. This lasted 382 days starting on December 1, 1955, to December 20, 1956, and gained a total of about 50,000 participants. Surprisingly, what lead to this was one African-American, Rosa Parks, who refused to move out of her seat for a white, and as a result, was arrested. The Montgomery bus boycott payed off because in November of 1956, the U.S. supreme court declared the racial bus segregation laws in Alabama unconstitutional, therefore, anyone could sit on the bus wherever they
Due to that success the Montgomery Improvement Association, led by a young minister named Martin Luther King Jr., planned a permanent boycott until their demands were met. They asked for courteous treatment, seating on a first come, first serve basis, and black bus drivers for mostly black bus routes. Businesses and private homes started to feel the effects of the boycott. Whites started to fight back. Blacks were arrested for walking the streets. Dr. King's home was bombed. The boycott lasted eleven months before there were any positive results. The Supreme Court ruled that segregation on Alabama buses was unconstitutional. The boycott was an astounding success and it brought Dr. Martin Luther King to prominence. 1
African American worked together during this boycott by walking miles to work or other destinations, this lasted a year. It ended when a lawsuit was filed against bus segregation, and federal district court declared segregated seating on buses to be unconstitutional. Another action that was taken by an individual to help overcome segregation was the Brown v. Board of Education/Little Rock Nine. Little Rock Nine was a group of African American high schoolers who challenged Jim Crow/ segregation in the public schools. To fight against segregation in education, a lawsuit called Brown v. Board of Education was brought to the Supreme Court.
The Montgomery Bus Boycotts showed that people were able to achieve their goals without having to go about in violent ways. It also showed people that sticking together and standing up for what you believe in could go a long way to changing the lives of many. Without the Montgomery Bus Boycott giving the message it did about perseverance, I do not believe the civil rights movement would have really made the progress it had. It enabled events like the Freedom Riders of 1961 to take
As said by Rosa Parks,“You must never be fearful about what you are doing when it is right”.This means that when she sat in the front of the bus she was not fearful to get arrested and move because she wanted equal rights.The Civil Rights Movement was a mass popular movement for African Americans equal access to opportunities for the basic privileges and rights of U.S. citizenship. The African Americans were fighting for equal rights, and they wanted to be treated the same as everyone else. Martin Luther King Jr. was a Baptist minister and social activist, who led the Civil Rights Movement in the United States. A boycott is to stop using a product for example, the African Americans boycotted so they could stop riding the buses.The boycott was in Montgomery, Alabama. African Americans wanted to be equal to the whites because they were treated differently than the whites for everything. They wanted to be treated the way whites were being treated.The boycott took place in Alabama in 1955 and ended 1956.The Montgomery Bus Boycott was a successful protest because there were many ways besides the bus for African Americans to get around, the the bus companies lost money, and the protest were covered by the news.