Why Did The Atsi People Lose Their Land And Culture

their political leader. This, henceforth, led to the harassment of Separatist off their land and

Well according to Jonathan Overpeck in the video “Demis of the Anasazi,” there was a long drought, vegetation died, crops failed, and there was no longer enough food for the Anasazi people. “It was making it difficult to sustain the large population of people that had made establishment there.” The populations were to large to sustain the little amount of agriculture and food they had and it started to drive them out (2016,

Genocides happen when ethnic divisions become apparent. Many times, these ethnic divisions were due to colonization from people of different race. These cases are especially true in Africa when Europeans colonized their territory, with clear racial divisions between them (Gavin). These genocides go on because of nations acting on ignorance and refusing to help out the nations in turmoil, allowing the genocides to continue, without wasting their own resources. These nations purposefully ignoring the slaughter of people cause the nations to also be guilty of the genocide underway (“The Heart”). The genocide occurred in Rwanda in Central Africa during 1994. The decades of Tutsi oppression of Hutus and the assassination of President Habyarimana in 1994 led to the genocide in Rwanda.

Historical trauma is a concept that refers to the wounding of generations due to traumatic experiences such as boarding schools, forced displacement, and genocide. Responses to this distress manifest in a number of social issues. For example, alcoholism and substance abuse could be recognized as attempts to numb unresolved grief. Other manifestations of emotional responses to this trauma include abuse, depression, domestic violence, and suicide. A framework for understanding the effects of historical trauma on communities is provided by Evans-Campbell (2008) in her article, “Historical Trauma in American Indian and Native American Communities”. These three levels include individual-level impacts, family-level impacts, and community-level impacts.

As their food grew, their society grew, and with that, culture and art flourished. Baskets and pottery were plentiful, with both functional uses and artful appearances. As the tribes grew, they also developed elaborate trading routes, enabling them to travel to far away places, trading for goods which they, themselves, lacked. These trade roads also allowed other people of the regions to come into the Anasazi villages for equal trade, as well. Life was good for these once nomadic and unsettled people.

The plight of the stolen generation affected the whole indigenous culture. Based on evidence, the Stolen Generation was traumatising for the children, due to them being taken from family and forced to live a completely different way. Also, due to the government forcing them to live differently, their old tradition ways would be forgotten. A policy called assimilation was introduced by the government, which resulted in children being traumatized from being separated from family.

They lost much of their traditional heritage and the way they or their Ancestors lived, it became only a memory (Berndt, R.M. & C.H, 1981. p.499).

The Native Americans living on the plains were treated with no respect. The Anglo Americans took over and disrespected the land these Natives have lived on for decades with the railroad. To get this job done, they Americans had to get rid of the Natives and to do that they must either assimilate or be exterminated. This impacted the Natives spiritually as they believed their precious land was dying from the works of the

In 1916, Ishi became the last indian of the Yahi Tribe where his people settled around San Francisco for centuries. His tribe was annihilated because of settlements from people coming from the east and the California Gold Rush which brought many people to California hoping to strike gold that California offered. Mining from the gold rush poisoned the rivers that his tribe drank which resulted in the annihilation of the majority of the Yahi tribe. The Yahi suffered further casualties when the Three Knolls Massacre left only 30 members of the Yahi left. Further events would soon lead Ishi to become the sole survivor of the Yahi Tribe where he would soon live in the white man’s world.

They were pressed to leave their homeland and go to land with less farming opportunities and hunting. Oklahoma became a state in 1907 and the Indian land was lost forever (History-Trail of Tears). To this day there are very few Indian reserves throughout the United States. We stole the Indians land and changed their life drastically. Although we compensated with money for forcing them to leave their homeland, we could never repay them. 45,000 Indians were removed from their homes and sent westward by the late 1830’s and over 60 tribes (Seppi, Trail of Tears). The Trail of Tears got its name because it was just a heart wrenching thing for these tribes to leave their land behind; also, overall about 10,000 Indian lives were lost (Fryegaillard 42) The Indians did not flourish in their new home for 100 years; soil was not fertile for agriculture therefore few animals roamed. I would conclude that many died from exposure after reaching their new territory due to poor living conditions (Fryegaillard 41). A major problem for the Indians that rooted from the inability to farm was the lack of healing herbs. Indian tribes practiced herbal medicine and now they could no longer grow the resources they needed (Fryegaillard 136). The Seminole tribe originally lived in Spanish Florida where the seasons did not drastically changed the climate. It is relatively warm in Florida and the Seminole

Lack of trust by the ATSI towards government services and systems. This is due to the negative impacts of racial and economic disadvantage and past government policies that led to separation and displacement of families. Prior to invasion by settlers, Aboriginal families had an ideal lifestyle. They lived in a communal environment with shared responsibilities. Colonisation meant Aboriginal people were denied the right to live by their own rules. This has led to feelings of hatred and mistrust of non-Aboriginal people. Many ATSI feel that they do not belong at mainstream childcare centre or school.

began to kill of the native people. Diseases such as small pox and typhus caused a decline in the

It is important to study the immediate and gradual causes of the genocide. A good understanding of the devastating Rwandan genocide can help prevent a repeat of such violent events. There were numerous situations that led to the murders, but some could have had a greater impact than others. Two of the biggest causes of the genocide were the assassination of Rwandan President Juvenal Habyarimana and the hostility between the Hutus and Tutsis. The animosity between the two groups was built up over hundreds of years, while Habyarimana’s assassination was an incident that took place within hours of the beginning of the genocide. Habyarimana’s death seemed to be a trigger for the genocide, but the conflicts between the Hutus and Tutsis could have played an even larger role in the mass murders of thousands of Rwandans. The past relationship between the two groups must be studied in order to understand how they were able to reach a genocide.

This shift to commerce advanced a shift in religious beliefs. The paganism and tribal system that had been in use for so long became compromised. “At the beginning of the seventh century, when the Quraysh and some of the other Arabs were leaving the old nomadic life behind and were becoming aware of the social problems of the settled life, the Prophet of Islam brought a new religious message to the Arabs” (Muhammad 68). Because of the shift in society, “some of the younger generation were growing disenchanted and seemed to be searching for a new spiritual and political solution to the malaise and disquiet in the city” (Muhammad, 68). In effect, the shift from a violent tribal system to a more peaceful sedentary lifestyle, centered on commerce in the marketplace, made the beliefs of paganism no longer sufficient to respond to the new principles on which people based their actions. People “felt that their old religious ideas no longer spoke to them in their dramatically altered world” (Muhammad, 8). Additionally, those who were still caught up in the violent warfare of the tribal system felt that the cycle of violence would never cease and that they could never achieve the unity necessary for