Why Do People Leave Somalia?

I am originally from Somalia a country located in the East Africa also called “Horn of Africa”, bordered by Ethiopia, Djibouti and Kenya. I was born and raised in Kenya. However, both my parents were born and rise in Somalia, they went their school in Mogadishu, Somalia, and built their family there. Five of my siblings, we were born in Mogadishu Somalia, but unfortunately, they did not had the opportunity to experience them early childhood in Somalia. In a brief history the Republic of Somalia has had its ups and downs with unrest, starting with a war, which broke out in the early 90’s. With these conflicts came unbearable life situations and many people searched for opportunities all over the world, mainly the western continents.

Located on the Horn of Africa, Somalia is a small country colonized in the late 1880s by Britain, Italy and France. In the 1960s, Somalia gained its independence but remained a very unstable place. In 1969, a group overthrew the government and Mohammed Siad Barre, the general of the group, became Somalia’s president and dictator until 1991.

2. Located in the horn of Africa, Somalia was created in the year 1960 as a result of the merger between the Italian colony and the British Protectorate. During the cold war, the Soviet and US were interested in Somalia due to its proximity with the gulf oil shipping routes. For more than two decades, the country has lacked a national government since the fall of Siad Barre dictatorship in 1991. President Barre, a military dictator ruled the country from 1969 to 1991. He seized power through a bloodless coup through the assistance of the Soviet’s who provided him weapons in return

Amid this civil war, countless Somalis were internally displaced and put out of work, while numerous others fled in search of food

Somalia has been engaged in a civil war since 1991. The war has destroyed national governance structures leaving Somalia a patchwork of clan fiefdoms. In this chaotic environment, Non- governmental Organizations (NGOs) and Islamic organizations replaced the government in providing necessary services to the people of Somalia.

Since its independence, Somalia has encountered one opposition after another. Boarder disputes, internal struggles, unstable government, civil war, lawlessness, massive famine, tribal warfare, increased terrorism, peacekeeping failures, and piracy all have shaped the state of Somalia to become what it is today. This case study seeks to explore the reasons behind the various failures, struggles, and difficulties past Somalia has encountered, the challenges present Somalia faces, and the recommendations a future Somalia can look forward to as a unified nation under a stable and successful economy.

Al Shabaab, an Al Qaida (AQ) affiliated, militant Islamic organization will remain the largest threat to the stability of Somalia. Starting as a national movement

Migration is the movement of people in and out of the country.This happens all over the world and Somalia is not acception to this, many people migrate Somalia to kenya.Migration has greatly affected Somalia in many ways.Some facts that made the Somalia in war is.War have talking over Somalia since 1991 until now and every year the war

Everything was fine before the war. Somalia was really vibrant and everyone cared about each other. Even though people were seperated by tribes, that did not stop them from coming together. Most of the people decided to live by the sea where there was plenty of fish to eat and beach to swim in. No matter how many shark attacks there were, living by the sea was ideal. There was always something to do there, especially with friends. Compared to the United States, Somalia was more family-oriented, and people would visit each other 's homes frequently without feeling intruding. It is way different to the United States in the sense that people here are more individualistic and focused in self-interests.

The Republic of Somalia is a country that makes up Africa’s northeastern corner boundary. This is also known to many as the

The countries primary religion is Muslim, with slightly less than ninety percent of its population, so as you can imagine there is an abundance of mosques throughout the country. These mosques are key cultural structures for individuals of Muslim faith, and provide a common meeting place for many people. Other than the mosques, the country has very little in the way of major structures due to the civil war. The quality of life within Somalia is very low since the capabilities of healthcare, running water and emergency services are near non-existent. Equipment used in health care is limited and outdated, it is also very costly to the people of Somalia to receive treatments of any kind. Somalia’s emergency services are extremely under funded and often the police forces are filled with corruption and do not care for the general public’s safety. The education system of Somalia was often regarded as being greater than that of the United States before the civil war; afterwards only a few private schools remained and higher education was only available to those who could afford, when before it was free to all.

Prior to January of 1991, Somalia was a relatively organized nation that was controlled by Mohamed Siad Barre. However, there was still small pockets of resistance. In 1991, Barre was overthrown by a coalition of opposing clans that were known as the USC (United Somalia Congress). Shortly after the revolution, the Somalia Congress had split into two separate groups. One was led by Ali Mahdi and the other one was led by Mohamed Farrah Aidid. They waged wars against each other for political gains and they knew they both couldn’t be president of Somalia. The repercussions of the clan wars started to leak into the daily lives of the people that weren’t politicians or military personnel.

This process has been incredibly destructive towards post conflict peace building across the entirety of Somalia. While Somaliland has been able to achieve law and order, the situation is very fragile. (World Bank, 2005) The shift toward independence and the power vacuum that would follow could be enough to erase any progress that Somaliland has made toward a post-conflict peace. Allowing Somaliland to leave Somalia could have disastrous consequences for the entire state. If Somaliland is allowed independence, other regions and tribes may also seek to separate and create their own state. Explosive fragmentation is not in the best interest of Somalia proper and would only serve to intensify the divisions between

Long-term drought, conflict, a succession of poor harvests and rising food and fuel prices, have all come together to spark a flood of refugees from Somalia into neighboring Kenya and Ethiopia. These things cause it to be really difficult for people to live there, which caused them to leave.

Somaliland could be a self-declared autonomous state within the Horn of continent next to the Ethiopian territory. The population is regarding 5 and a 0.5 million people that chiefly receive cash from abroad and indeed, there's no export except placental mammal like artiodactyl, sheep, goat, and cow. Therefore, sixty % of the population is mobile and that they rely upon the rain and therefore the weather.