Why Do We Have? What Factors Affect The Cad? Essay

Canada’s trade balance would have been a positive number indicating that more exports than imports were made.

External stability – stable exchange rate, a sustainable level of foreign debt and the current account deficit (CAD) 

Feedback: An increase in the dollar price of the peso—an appreciation of the peso and depreciation of the dollar—reduces the price of U.S. exports and increases the price of Mexican exports.

Exchange rates fluctuate in response to a multitude of factors. Upswings and downswings in the exchange rate can have both positive and negative consequential effects. Depreciation drops the value of the dollar and permits owners of foreign currencies to purchase a greater amount of Australian goods. Hence, depreciation makes Australian exports cheaper and accordingly

The most obvious national influence on the Canadian dollar is the well being of the Canadian economy. A strong economy makes the country interesting for investors because it provides a strong economic return. This increases the demand for Canadian dollars and raises the exchange rate. Furthermore, a relatively small supply of investment returns decreases the demand for Canadian dollars economy. It is important to note however that economic strength is a relative concept. A prolonged period of economic growth in Canada will result in not increasing the exchange rate relative to the US dollar. This depends on the country experiencing growth, equal or higher

An increase in the exchange rate of the U.S. dollar relative to a trading partner can result from

International trade has various effects to the countries that take part in int. when it comes to the GDP, how international trade impacts it will be dependent on whether it is a surplus or defecit.in cases where a country exports more than it imports then it will result to a positive impact on the GDP, university students and domestic markets. A positive effect on the GDP leads to an increase in the job market .this will lead to an

Exports and imports are what encompass international trade balance. When there are more exports over imports a trade surplus happens and when there are more imports over exports a trade deficit happens. A country will acquire large quantities of foreign assets when it runs in a trade surplus so it can lend internationally to other countries. A country sells of its assets to other countries and becomes a big debtor nation when it runs on a trade deficit. A

Canada’s GDP per capita also fell by 3.7% within the same period. While both government expenditure and household consumption as a percentage of GDP increased (by 2% and 3% respectively), this potential positive was outweighed by a 6% decrease in foreign direct investments. The downturn in investment can mostly be attributed to a slowdown in the Canadian manufacturing sector, which is closely tied to the U.S. economy. Furthermore, imports fell from 32% to 30% of GDP and exports fell by a greater margin (from 34% to 28% of GDP), leading to an overall decrease in net exports. 75% of Canada’s exports go to the United States, specifically to major sectors of the U.S. economy including housing and business investment, both of which were badly affected by the

However, in the economy of an oil-exporting country, AD will likely be high due to high profits when exporting oil to foreign consumers. This would mean that there will be an increase in the balance of trade due to an increase in (X-M) causing the AD curve to shift rightwards causing demand pull inflation. In order to produce more output to meet the increased demand, firms are forced to bid for increasingly scarce resources, raising their costs. They therefore require a higher price to be willing to supply more. With exports rising, the price elasticity of demand is low and there is a relatively small decrease in quantity demanded for oil. Therefore export revenue will probably rise, resulting in an improvement on the current account.

In examining the United States economic health, it is important to consider the current account deficits. The question as to whether or not the United States can run the current deficit accounts indefinitely. Looking at the EU and its balance of payments, the question arises again as to whether or not they can maintain the deficits they are experiencing, indefinitely. Globally speaking, the United States does hold a unique position, but does that position allow the country the ability to consistently run the deficits it currently maintains.

Some of the countries with surplus commodities may dumb them on international markets at a low price. Under such conditions, some of the efficient industries can might find difficulties in competing for long period. Furthermore, countries whose economies are mostly rural will face unfavourable terms of trade. For example, ration of export prices to import prices. Which means that their export income is more smaller than their import payments the make for high value added imports, as it leads to subsequently large foreign debt levels.

It is often suggested that the large current account deficit poses a serious financing problem for the United States. Each year, the lament goes, the United States must attract net inflows of capital sufficient to "cover" the huge current shortfall. But this proposition gets the logic backward: the U.S. deficit is "financed" by net capital inflows only in an ex post accounting sense. In economic terms it is more nearly correct to say that net capital inflows cause the current account deficit. (p. 218)

To well address this concept, the current account and concepts related to it will be explained with the big deficits and surpluses issues that have arisen since 1990s.

Current Account Deficit. A rise in the ratio of the current account deficit to GDP is generally associated with large external capital inflows that are intermediated by the domestic financial system and could facilitate asset price and credit booms. A large external current account deficit could signal vulnerability to a currency crisis with negative implications for the liquidity of the financial system, especially if the deficit is financed by short-term portfolio capital inflows. Financial crises that have