Why Have Vaccination Research Paper

Vaccines change over time as science makes advancements and diseases processes evolve and emerge. Around 400 BC, Hippocrates recognized the now preventable diseases, such as diphtheria and mumps (Immunization Act Coalition, 2015). The first effort to immunize dates back to the 1100’s when children were inoculated with scabs from individuals who recently had small pox, with a technique coined as variolation. Then in 1796, Edward Jenner successfully created the first small pox vaccine (Immunization Act Coalition, 2015).

What are vaccines? The Immunization Partnership, in a lighter tone, claims that “vaccines perform a Jedi mind trick on your body.” (TIP Talk!, N.p.) For example, the influenza vaccine contains dead flu virus cells to teach our body how to fight off the flu when a human is exposed to it. This makes it so our body can successfully, or lessen the effects, of the flu if attained. As of 2016, according to Monica with the Pew research center, “Only three states – Mississippi, West Virginia and now California – do not allow religious or personal exemptions to vaccines.” (Anderson, N.p.) The first vaccine was around 1879. It was created by a man known as Louis Pasteur. In a chart provided by Immunize.org, “1879- Louis Pasteur created the first live attenuated bacterial vaccine (chicken cholera)” (Vaccine Timeline, N.p.)

From the birth to the age of eighteen children receive approximately thirty immunizations not counting the annual flu shot starting after six months of age. These vaccines protect against sixteen diseases that can be fatal to not only babies, but to adults as well. The diseases that can be vaccinated against are varicella also known as chicken pox, diphtheria, tetanus, whooping cough, haemophilus influezae type B, Hepatitis A and B, influenza, measles, mumps, rubella, meningococcal meningitis, pneumococcal pneumonia, polio, and roto virus. Some of the many symptoms of these diseases are fever, diarrhea, muscle aches, nausea and vomiting, headaches, and breathing difficulties. Vaccines prevent the spread of these deadly diseases and should be given to all children that can receive them. There are many doubts about the effectiveness and adverse reactions to the immunizations, but in my opinion the benefits out-weight the risks.

Vaccinations have been around for centuries, keeping our family healthy without the spread of infectious diseases that could be potentially fatal. Over the years, vaccines have played a great role in eradicating diseases like the deadly small pox infection and soon polio. The discovery of vaccines has greatly increased health of those across the globe. However, children, especially young children, who have not built up their immune system yet, are more vulnerable to infectious diseases that has the possibility to spread infection quickly from person to person. Like children, though, the elderly have a weakened immune system which can be potentially fatal if they were to get an infection. To decrease the spread of infections, vaccination of

Ainsworth, Steve. “Vaccination: Where It All Began.” Academic Search Premier, EBSCOhost. Accessed January 31, 2016. http://web.b.ebscohost.com/ehost/detail/detail?vid=12&sid=bd75326f-a5ed-44b4-99be-e95390625d8a%40sessionmgr114&hid=107&bdata=JnNpdGU9ZWhvc3QtbGl2ZQ%3d%3d#AN=51192088&db=aph.

The first vaccination invented was for smallpox in 1798 by a man named, Edward Jenner (Kotz, 2009). His work was herald as the leading scientific effort to control a transmittable virus by the measured consumption of a vaccination. Today, current medication is founded on Pasteur’s germ philosophy of infection (Link, 2005). Scientists now have vaccinations for almost everything from vitamin vaccinations to vaccines preventing illnesses.

You can get hepatitis A through contaminated food or water in Estonia regardless of where you are staying.

I believe that vaccines shouldn’t be required. I don’t think that vaccines are bad for us. But it should be of parents/guardians to choose to vaccinate their children or not. They maybe have some philosophic/religious reason and the government should respect it. Disease protection shouldn't be a state decision. In Switzerland, vaccines are not required and people don’t have more disease than here. Everyone lives normally and person who wants be vaccinate can do it.

As you already know, vaccines are very important for everyone, not just children and teens. They make our lives better. From pain medication to larger doses of vaccines, our lives would be a lot harder without them. They prevent illnesses such as the chicken pox and many others. If someone is not properly vaccinated, they could die from a more serious disease, or spread something to a small community.

Positive perceptual changes, induced in the vaccination-fearing religious individuals, by the mean of exposing them to the vaccination-promoting poster.

To begin, vaccines are defined by dictionary.com as “any preparation used as a preventive inoculation to confer immunity against a specific disease, usually employing an innocuous form of the disease agent, as killed or weakened bacteria or viruses, to stimulate antibody production” (“The New Dictionary of Cultural Literacy” 1). In other words, a vaccine contains a strand of a certain disease that is injected into the body which is then fought off by antibodies inside the system to prepare the body in case any germ or bacteria is introduced into our system. The first vaccination was created in 1796 to wipe out and prevent the spread of smallpox from the new world. Although our vaccinations have come a lot farther than that, they are just as important to the well being of the human race now as they were then.

Vaccinations were invented with the intent to help end epidemics of such diseases as polio,

First, in 1796, a doctor named Edward Jenner performed the very first vaccination. “Taking pus from a cowpox lesion on a milkmaid’s hand, Jenner inoculated an eight-year-old boy, James Phipps. Six weeks later Jenner variolated two sites on Phipps ' arm with smallpox, yet the boy was unaffected by this as well as subsequent exposures” (Minna & Markel, 2005)& (Cave, 2008). The first vaccination allowed people to recognize that it was beneficial for their health. It provided the base for the rest of the variations of vaccinations to come. Vaccinations began with the notion that it is rooted in the science of immunology. Throughout history, there have been many variations of this first vaccine for things such as small pox, mumps, malaria and guinea worm. (The College of Physicians of Philadelphia, n.d.)

The introduction of vaccinations were key in the reduction of illness during childhood. Vaccines provide an individual with active acquired immunity and are created from either an attenuated or dead form of an organism responsible for causing a particular disease, thereby initiating the body’s immune system against the organism. The first vaccine was discovered by Edward Jenner in 1797 to prevent smallpox, a common disease with devastating effects, causing up to a 60% mortality rate during the 1800s . The increasing vaccination of children and adults over time, combined with efforts by the World Health Organisation to systematically remove incidents of smallpox, lead to the removal of smallpox worldwide. This was achieved in 1977

A vaccine works by tricking the body’s immune system into creating antibodies that fight an innocuous form of the virus. The antibodies then remain in the body, and if the person encounters the real virus, they are protected against it. The history of vaccines actually goes as far back as 200BC India or China, when it was discovered that some diseases do not infect those who have already been infected by it. This discovery led people to infect themselves with inoculated matter, thus protecting them from the disease. The first vaccine dates back to 1796 when Edward Jenner developed the smallpox vaccine using a weakend version of the cowpox disease. The concept of vaccinations through inoculation is considered by many to be one of the great science revelations of the 20th century.