Why Hostility Predisposes And Heart Disease

Friedman & Rosenman discovered that Type A behaviour is distinctly linked to CHD after a nine-year studying of over 3,200 male participants, between the ages of 39-59. They established that Type A behaviour enhances the person’s experience of stress and increases biological reactivity that increases vulnerability to CHD. The elevated levels of stress hormones suggest Type As do experience more stress than Type Bs. The stress reaction constrains digestion that leads to elevated levels of cholesterol (Friedman,

In Finding Nemo, Dory had a type B personality because she was normally very easy going and relaxed. A type B personality is defined as a child ego state characterized by a form of behavior associated by Friedman and Rosenman with people who appear free of hostility and aggression and who lack a compulsion to meet deadlines, are not highly competitive at work and play, and have a lower risk of heart attack (Farlex, 2012). In many parts of the movie, you could see

The single trait approach is a way of analyzing personality by taking one trait a person exhibits and using that to predict many behaviors from it (Funder, 2016). For Charles Evans Whittaker, the most pronounced trait in his later years was his neuroticism, which ultimately led to his breakdown and retirement from the Supreme Court. Neuroticism is one of the Big Five Personality Traits and is marked by emotional instability and negative emotions (Funder, 2016). Neuroticism is also characterized by indecisiveness and stress, as well as negative reactions to stress (Funder, 2016). A study done by Schneider, Rench, Lyons, and Riffle, found that neuroticism indirectly made performance worse (Schneider, Rench, Lyons, & Riffle, 2011). They investigated several Big Five traits to see how they affected stress responses. What was found in this study concurs with the textbook that neuroticism has a high impact on stress, and in highly stressful situations neuroticism is linked to poorer outcomes (Schneider, et all 2011). IT was also found that people higher in neuroticism were more likely to have higher threat appraisals for stressful tasks (Schneider, et all 2011). This means that participants viewed what was expected of them was more demanding than the resources they had to cope with that demand (Schneider, et all 2011). One factor that can affect high or low neuroticism is the gene 5 HTT. If a person has the short allele for 5 HTT, which affects serotonin levels, and is presented with a stressful environment they are more likely to experience depression after a stressful event (Funder, 2016). The gene also regulates serotonin found in the amygdala. Although the single trait is being used here to discuss aspects of Whittaker’s personality, the behavioral genetics behind serotonin

When under pressure this character has the tendency to force-fit solutions when instead they should take the time to analyze their position and relax. This personality type has many positive leadership traits and is a very good description of the dominance style.

Type B characteristics is just the opposite. They are very patient, willing to let everyone talk instead of talking over them, and it takes a lot to make them angry. A type B person is very calm, and do not try to put more on themselves than they can handle. They like to take their

The Type A personality is not the only personality type with increased risk of cardiovascular diseases like Type D. This type of personality experiences negative emotions like depressed mood, anxiety, anger, low self-esteem, as well social inhibition. Type D personality encounter cardiac events that show serious of coronary syndrome and chronic heart failure. If a person who stressing out or anxiety for psychological reasons may have a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. Researcher found out that Type D personality linked long-term risk of psychological conditions like depression, anxiety or poor mental health (American Heart Association, 2010). They often kind, feel unhappy, and insecure among friends and crowds. Trey often have higher

It is noted that risk taking personality traits and neuroticism have been associated with poor health, and traits such as conscientiousness have not. Lifestyle choices outlined in the health behaviour model are said to promote poor health, alternative behaviours do not. Friedman & Rosenham (1974) help educate how type A personalities are at risk, similarly to type C's. Finally, stress reponse models emphasise the connection between personality and physical health; however, the predispositional model enhances that personality might not be influential on physical health. Watson & Pennebaker (1989) also further this theory, by outlining limitations of personality research. Therefore, this essay has outlined the aspects of personality and responses to stress, and by using relevant theory and research, it has concluded that personality influences physical health. It has also provided improvements for research that may produce more reliable theory. However, it has been established that there are many cause and effect issues with research. Additionally, research often concludes with personality resulting in high stress levels, not physical illness; it is assumed that if an individual is stressed, they become vunerable to related illness. It may be appropriate that studies conclude with more specific illnesses. Alternatively, it might be appropriate for research to focus on the vunerability of individuals developing stress related illness, due to their personality, instead of just stress

personality, or the bad self, exists as the carrier of anger and the taker of pain.

The Type C Personality is described as a person who often resists or denies his/her emotions, especially the anger. People with personality like this of course often experiences "mental fatigue" end on depressed and helpless feelings. It can be said if combined with other risk factors, people with type C personality will be more at risk of suffering from

Sanderson chapter 5 is titled Personality and Health. It links together the psychological and physical well-beings of people based on their personalities. This paper will discuss the four questions at the bottom of the chapter, discussing issues such as the well-being of extroverts versus antagonists; the impact of type a personalities; the health of optimists; and the health of conscientious people.

Heart Disease refers to several types of heart conditions. According to World Health Organization or WHO, heart disease is the leading cause of death in United Kingdom, United States, Canada and Australia. In fact, about 600, 000 individuals in the US dies of heart disease every year and that is 1 in every 4 deaths. Heart disease is among the most widespread and costly health problems facing today’s nation. It accounts for more than $500 billion in health care costs in 2010 alone. It is also important to know that heart disease can be prevented and by knowing the risk factors that can heighten one’s chances of developing the disease it may be hindered. In this paper, I provide an overview of the function of the heart and the risk factors that can increase the chances of acquiring or worsen an existing condition that will affect our health severely. Finally, I review three medical conditions associated with heart disease, and conclude the importance of this topic with suggestions and recommendations about strategies to reduce the development or chances of acquiring heart problems and to keep a healthy heart to improve personal well-being.

Many psychologists believe that stress is a common cause of many illnesses, both physically and psychologically. So how does a person’s personality contribute to their levels of stress and thus make them a target for stress related illnesses such as coronary heart disease? This essay aims to look at definitions for stress and personality and see how the relationship between these can produce disease in the human body. The essay will also look at evidence for stress and its affect on health and personality types and how stress is associated with them.

Type D Personality is characterized by high negative affectivity which is related to higher levels of self-reported stress and poor coping skills. In addition people who express high negative affectivity, on average have higher levels of distress and anxiety. The other component of Type D Personality, social inhibition, is characterized by anxiety in social interaction. College life and athletics, involve a high level of social interaction. Being around your peers every day, not only during practice, but during class time and living arrangements as well. Therefore, those with a high level of social inhibition would be under a considerable amount of perceived stress.

In Psychology 101 I have learned new things that Psychology in high school didn’t teach me. I was very excited to learn about the different types of personalities. A Type-A personality is someone who is competitive, very organized, impatient, ambitious, great at time management and aggressive. Knowing what these characteristics about a person will help me to better connect with them and know them better. A Type-B personality is a person who less stressed, expresses their emotions, relaxed, has a laid-back attitude, and flexible with things throughout their day. I can relate more to a Type-B personality and that will help me more in my personal life to make friends and help others.

Both kinds of input variables–personological and situational–can influence the present internal state of the person–cognitive, affective, and arousal variables. For example, people who score high on measures of aggressive personality have highly accessible knowledge structures for aggression-related information. They think aggressive thoughts more frequently than do those individuals who score low on aggressive personality measures, and have social perception schemas that lead to hostile perception, expectation, and attributional biases.