Why Is Julia Gilleard Important

Julia attended college at Smith College in the 1903’s. At that point in time only about 5% of women went to college with 66.6% not completing a four year program. (Lehman 1997). After college, she volunteered for a position at the Office of Strategic Services, hoping to become a spy. Shortly after her placement at OSS (Office of Strategic Service) she was moved to Ceylon, the country now known as Sri Lanka, where she met her husband Paul. Julia claimed in 1946 that Paul married her in spite of her cooking abilities. Her husband Paul, who also worked for the OSS, was transferred to France. After Paul’s transfer, Julia uncovered something that would change her life, food. She then decided to pursue this new passion and enrolled in Corden Bleu cooking school.

On the 13th February 2008, Prime Minister Kevin Rudd, offered an Apology to the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander People by way of a speech that he presented to the 42nd parliament of the Commonwealth. His speech outlined the past oppression of the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who had to endure pain and suffering. Children were forcibly removed from their families.

Department of the Prime Minister and Cabinet (2017).Closing the Gap –Prime Ministers Report 2017. Retrieved from http://closingthegap.pmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/ctg-report-2017.pdf

Justin Trudeau is said to have revolutionized the structure of the Canadian Parliament this past November with his policy for a gender-balanced cabinet. For the first time in Canadian history, the Canadian Government sits with a 50% female, and a 50% male cabinet as a reflection of Canada’s diversity (Murphy). Yet what may have stunned citizens even more than the country’s step towards gender equality, was Prime Minister Trudeau’s explanation for the gender parity: “because it’s 2015” (Murphy). Despite it being the 21st century, a century that strives for gender equality in all areas of life, the political arena still “appears somewhat stuck in time” (The Canadian Press). That is to say, gender equality in the political sphere is far from

Paul John Keating was elected Prime Minister in December 1991 and led the Australian Labor Party (ALP) to an historic fifth term of Government in March 1993.

John Winston Howard, OM, AC (born 26 July 1939), was the 25th Prime Minister of Australia, serving from 11 March 1996 to 3 December 2007. Only Sir Robert Menzies has served in the position longer.

The Labor Government have had a major impact on the Australian Economy, which has made it quite difficult for the Coalition to inherit. Joe Hockey stated that “Sixteen years of deficits without a recession, without any significant

Barton was born in Glebe, New South Wales, and was the ninth child of English parents; William Barton, a stockbroker, and Mary Louise Barton. He was taught and schooled at Fort Street High School and Sydney Grammar School, where he was twice dux as a leader and School Captain. He went to the University of Sydney to study law, to become barrister and judge

Edward Gough Whitlam well known as Gough Whitlam, he was an Australian politician and the 21st Prime Minister of Australia, he served from 5th December 1972 to 11th November 1975. He bought Labor to power for the first time in 23 years. He was a wonderful man who accomplished many things during his time as Prime Minister, but he was, as well the only Prime Minister to be fired by the governor general in all of Australian history. Gough Whitlam bought major changes across the fields of health, Indigenous rights, immigration, education, foreign affairs and industrial relations. He brought back all Australian troops from Vietnam, cut the White Australia Policy and increased funding for the arts.

Dr. Evatt resigned from the High Court in 1940 as he stood as a federal Labor Party candidate. He won the Sydney seat of Barton at the elections that year, and when Labor gained power in 1941 Dr. Evatt was appointed Attorney-General and Minister for External Affairs, and from 1946 to 1949 he was appointed the position of Deputy Prime Minister of Australia.

Malcolm Fraser was the member of Wannon, Victoria, while being a backbencher for ten years for Robert Gordon Menzie’s party. He was assigned Prime Minister on the 11th of November 1975, as the 22nd Prime Minister of Australia. He was voted into the Prime Minister spotlight after controversy occurred which led to Gogh Whitlam was voted out of the role of being Prime Minister. He was part of the Liberal party. He once lost his seat as the Prime Minister, but then regained it on the 13th of December

This essay will argue why Canada should take a substantive approach to women’s representation in parliament. Having an adequate representation of women in parliament would be a huge turning point for women and allow their voices to be heard. Each woman holds a different view, just like men do. Each gender and person will bring their own view forth and allow for a diverse House. The issue is that women are not getting adequate representation, and therefore are not being able to represent their views. Men have a much larger congregation than women, therefore overpowering the views/ideologies of them. In Canada, everyone strives for equality, and the best place to start is to take a substantive approach to women’s representation in parliament.

Smits’s journal article titled ‘The strange decline of the Australian Labor Party’ (2003) gives reason as to why there has been a decline in Labor’s voting, sourcing it to be the party’s unsuccessful policies, their relationship with trade unions and their failure to ‘Place issue on the importance of women’ (Page 2 of the article). By being a more recent

31 year old Agnes Macphail, became the first women elected into the House of Commons (Milestones for Canadian Women in Politics). In 1921, during her campaign she said “I want for myself what I want for other women, absolute equality.” (Milestones for Canadian Women in Politics) She was a monumental figure for all Canadian women to realize that had the same say as men do and can be leaders if they desire to do so.

Margaret Thatcher's political career has been one of the most remarkable of modern times she served as British Prime Minister for more than eleven years (1979-90), a record unmatched in the twentieth century.