Why Is Quality Market A Monopoly?

Monopoly is a term to describe an industry where a seller of a product or service does not have a competitor offering a close substitute. The word is derived from the Greek words monos (meaning one) and polein (meaning to sell). Rarely does a pure monopoly exist. In a pure monopoly there is only one company making and selling the item in question; however there can also be the situation where there is one company who has the bulk of sales and the other firms in the same market have little or no impact on the overriding company. Due to lack of competitors, the monopoly company has control of the supply and price of the good or service, unless there is government intervention. The monopoly will

Competition is prevalent in various aspects of life, including sports, school, and jobs. Everyone at some point in their lifetime will have to compete against others in order to achieve a goal or earn a prize. It’s how the world has worked for a long time; it’s survival of the fittest and this minor competition between everyone is how we have continuously gotten smarter, faster, and stronger. Competition is necessary to a certain degree, but how much is too much? It’s definitely not a bad thing, and as long as there’s a healthy amount, it can be beneficial because it fosters self-improvement, and it will push people to go all out and try their absolute best.

Up until the 1880s, the United States economy followed the policy of laissez-faire (the idea that the government should have no involvement in the economy), and this led to competition which led to good prices of goods for the average consumer. However with the growth of many large companies that controlled the market, prices of goods raised due to the lack of competition. With consumers becoming frustrated and prices constantly rising, the government was forced to regulate the control of monopolies in the market.

SEC alleged that Mark Cuban violated misappropriate insider trading. To be qualified as misappropriate insider trading, an individual wrongfully obtains (misappropriates) inside information and trades on it for her or his personal benefit. In this case, Cuban actually traded his shares based on the material inside information he was told and saved him $750,000 in losses. Wrongful misappropriation means violation of a fiduciary duty.

Monopoly is where there is only one supplier and there are numerous buyers, where it means that monopoly firms are the only firm in the market, which it means that they control the whole market. In monopoly, as there are no other firms or competitors it means that there are no competition. An example of monopoly is PLN, where it is the only electricity business in Indonesia, where there are no other competitors with PLN. While perfect market is where there are both numerous of suppliers and buyers. Perfect competition is where there are a huge amount of competitors or there is a big competition in the market. There is no exactly a perfect competition yet, but an example of a business where almost reaches perfect competition is stock exchange. In perfect competition, all firms produce an identical or homogenous product where all of the firms are price takers. In a perfect competition, the firms have a perfectly elastic demand curve.

In our society there are companies that are accused of having a monopoly over certain products. An example of a company accused of having a monopoly is Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield in California. Filed on November, 2013 Anthem Blue Cross and Blue Shield was accused of monopolizing the states health insurance and using their power as a monopoly to overcharge the customers in California. They were suspected of a monopoly, because the people saw them as the only one firm with no real substitutions; therefore, qualifying them as monopoly for the state of California.

The Microsoft Corporation has lead people believe that they were attempting to gain monopoly power in the computer operating systems market. A monopoly market structure consists of having one firm that has control of the resources and market by selling a unique good that has no available substitutes, in which; make it very difficult for others to enter into this market. In America, we enjoy a free market rather than monopolies because monopolies create disadvantages to our society. However, having monopolistic power in a market is not necessarily bad, in some cases, monopolies are tolerated. There is reason to believe that Microsoft was trying to gain

Monopoly is the dominance of just one seller in the market and oligopoly is an economic situation where many sellers populate the market. Netflix is one of the most popular and dominant in streaming services. It basically provides identical service which people could subscribe to their service and allow individuals to stream any movies online. Netflix is oligopoly competition because it is a paid online video service with few competitions. Some of the competition are Amazon, YouTube, DVDs, and streaming online. New firms will be finding a tough time to enter the market due to economies of scale. Netflix is developing current ways to take over the market share.

In the article that I have chosen to do it talks about real world monopolies in the United States today. Monopolies are an industry in which there is only one producer. I choose this article because it was very interesting and it really opened my eyes to the monopolies that are in the United States right now. I never really paid attention to them being monopolies until now. There are four big companies that have taken over five major companies in the last 10 years. Apple, Alphabet (which is owned by Google), Amazon, and Facebook took the spots of the five largest companies by market capitalization; they have all changed except for one, which is Microsoft. Exxon Mobil, General Electric, Citigroup, and Shell Oil have all been replaced. I feel

These two chapters largely dwell during the great depression and WWII years of board game history, especially that of the nearly failing Parker Bros. Corporation. Pilon gives an in-depth account of the turn-around at Parker Bros. First, George Parker stepped down in favor of his son-in-law, Robert Barton, during the Great Depression due to the stress of the job. Barton in response to the problems facing the company, payed extreme attention to detail in management in an attempt to stem the company`s terrible losses and give them time to think how to fix things .(103-104). However, the acquisition of "Monopoly" from Darrow, one of the early players of the game, is what inevitably saved the company

Monopoly Maintenance is the monopolist 's ability to use tying and foreclosure to increase future profits by deterring entry of efficient firms into the monopolist 's primary market and newly emerging markets. It is the strategic use of tying to deter the entry of efficient firms that raises the most interesting and difficult public policy.

Has the economy ever thought about direct impact from monopoly and oligopoly industries? The structure of a monopoly based industry exemplifies one seller in the entire market. On the other hand, the concept of an oligopoly industry illustrates few sellers that have the potential of making a direct impact in one single industry idea. The economy has depended on the market share of a monopoly and an oligopoly trade. However, a monopoly industry differs from an oligopoly industry due to a monopoly competitor dominates a majority of the market share of many industries and an oligopoly competitor contains few sellers who dominate a market share based on one single industry idea.

Nestle Nescafe Original 3 in 1 is a product which is categorized in monopolistic competition market. The firms that involve in producing Nestle Nescafe Original 3 in 1 can obtain advantages and disadvantages of selling this products under a monopolistic competition market.

A cartel is a formal organization set up by a group of firms that produce and sell homogenous products for the purpose of enacting and sharing monopolistic rents. Their organizations consist of formal agreements between competing firms to control prices or exclude entry of a new competitor in a market. The sellers or buyers of a cartel agree to fix selling prices, purchase price or reduce production using a variety of tactics so that competing on price is avoided. Because most of these firms are monopolies, they tend to have considerable amounts of market power, thus making them want to behave like monopolies. With its lack of power, a cartel acts as a counter-veil to an imperfectly competitive market where fewer sellers have the ability to base their products on decision making and supply and demand.

The main purpose of this report is to introduce four market structures – perfect competition, monopoly, monopolistic competition and oligopoly, and their determinations of price and output. It also discussed the possibility for firms to generate profits in the short-run and/or in the long-run within these four market structures. It will be shown in the discussion that both monopolistic and oligopolistic firms are able to generate profits in both short-run and long-run, while firms in perfect competition and monopolistic competition could only make profits in the short-run but not in the long-run. In the last section of the report, it provided a case of a Chinese monopolist in the railway service industry and talked about its pricing strategy when studying the monopolistic inelastic demand curve.