Why Is Surgery A Surgery?

In this chapter, Rugierri discusses robotic-assisted surgeries. Although these robots might be considered break through technology, their cost to use them is extravagant and less than ideal. Regardless of the operation, “robotic minimally invasive surgery costs more than traditional laparoscopic surgery or open surgery. Study after study has shown that using robotics can add approximately 20 percent (anywhere from $2,000 to $4,000) more to an operation.” At first when reading this, I thought this cost could be justified for having a better outcome than traditional surgeries. Reading further I found that there was another study that produced results concluding, “there was no difference in outcomes between robotic and traditional laparoscopic, the robot added $3,000 more per (colon) operation, and, if universally adopted, robotic-assisted surgery would add billions of dollars to our national healthcare tab.” I found this study information to be very interesting in that it seems illogical for the government, or individual hospitals even, to approve of the use of robotics when the extra cost isn’t justifying anything. When there are competent, hard-working surgeons available at a lower cost than robots, why not continue to rely on our surgeons and keep national healthcare costs as low as

As the development of these new medical technologies continues, the list of pros and cons will grow too from those who critic them from an ethical, societal, and global level. There are ethical concerns that are raised by public regarding how medical robotics will affect healthcare costs and patient safety. At a societal level these systems could potentially affect how patients interact with medical professionals. And at a global level a major concern is the privacy and security of the patients who use these systems.

Ben-Or, S., Nifong, W., & Chitwood, W. (2013). Robotic Surgical Training. The Cancer Journal, 19(2), 120-123.

robotic assisted surgery, and research. McLaren was the first hospital in the area to perform a

For example, robotic technology is helping amputees by offering robotic body parts. This scientific breakthrough gives a person the power to grab things for themselves or get around without a wheelchair and continue with normal life. Robots not only help patients, but they also help the doctors by assisting with surgery. One example is the new DaVinci surgical system. This device allows the doctor to perform complex surgery with a minimally invasive approach through a separate console that magnifies the doctor’s view of the working area. This new technique allows the doctor to perform the same work on a minimalized scale which makes it easier to perform tasks where the human hand is too big to work. This minimally invasive approach also helps patients recover from surgery since the incision is smaller, reducing the risk of infections. According to DaVinci’s website, this new technology has helped over 3 million patients worldwide, which shows that many people are not afraid to trust these machines to do their job.

There are many robots used in surgeries now. The prior robots are no longer used, but have been improved for better success rates. MRI machines were made in 1977, and took as long as five hours to use once. “MRI is valuable for providing detailed anatomical images and can reveal minuteur over time.” The bypass tool was made I changes that occn 1960. so they could perform the surgery. “Cardiopulmonary

Included in the discussion of their cultures we will also touch on the way some countries feel about these types of technology. It will be important for us to also talk about the environment. Then, finally, we must talk about both the moral and ethical aspects of using robots to perform surgery. By researching and reporting these things, it is our desire for everyone to not only have a better understanding of the technology, but to consider it as an alternate source, if needed in the future. It is technology like robotic assisted surgery that will help us have the long, healthy lives we all desire.

Technology has been advancing with the years, and it has changed how people live, communicate, travel, and learn. In particular, healthcare has changed due to the continuous technological advancements. Robotic advancements specifically have been transforming the health care industry. It is becoming noticeable that robotics are now being used for a variety of purposes in healthcare including drug making, moving supplies, administering drugs to patients, and monitoring patient vitals. A progressing form of robotics in healthcare is robotic surgery. One of the top functioning robotic surgery devices is the da Vinci Surgical System. Since 2000, surgical device has completed over 20,000 surgeries, which has set up the movement of using

As technology improves, surgical robots are rapidly gaining support among both doctors and patients across America. Today more than 900 hospitals have the da Vinci robot which is double the number in 2007. (Freyer, 2010) Da Vinci robots were first approved by the FDA in 2000 for prostate removal, but now da Vinci robots are used for a variety of other surgical procedures (Freyer, 2010). Robot assisted surgery offers advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, less pain and faster healing time (Vijay, 2010), as well as making surgery less demanding for the surgeon. Robotic surgery involves many obvious advantages but the impact of cost, access, and quality must

Full size robots will be created to assist in other forms of patient care such as, feedings,

The use of robotics is growing every day. With that growth come the multiple types of procedures that can be performed using Robotic-Assisted Surgery. Robotic surgery, while being used worldwide, is most commonly done in the United States, with a total of 367,000 procedures being performed in 2012 alone,

James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck and Dr. Brian Day were the pioneers in the field of technology assisted surgery; they developed a robot named Arthrobot which was first used in an orthopedic procedure in 1983. At the same time efforts were also made to design a surgical scrub nurse robot and a robotic arm. In 1985 robots went one step further and helped perform a brain biopsy under CT guidance, the robot that performed the procedure was named Unimation Puma 200 (Berlinger, 2006).

The 21st century can rightfully be considered as the era of technology when the new inventions and discoveries will most likely affect all the segments of human life. At this point, some of the breakthrough inventions of our times have been in the medical field. Robotic surgery has become an almost common practice in the advanced medical world and new uses for robotic assisted surgery are everyday set in place. However, such developments also attract different interests and implications.

Technology is transforming the medical field with the design of robotic devices and multifaceted imaging. Even though these developments have made operations much less invasive, robotic systems have their own disadvantages that prevent them from replacing surgeons all together. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is a broad notion encompassing a lot of common procedures that existed prior to the introduction of robots. It refers to general procedures that keep away from long cuts by entering the body through small, usually about 1cm, entry incisions, through which surgeons use long-handled instruments to operate on tissue inside the body. Such operations are directed by viewing equipment and, therefore, do not automatically need the use of a robot. Yet, it is not incorrect to say that computer-assisted and robotic surgeries are categories that fall under minimally invasive surgery (Robotic Surgery, n.d.).

The medical field has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Throughout the decades, the medical field has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes the medical field. Not only do these advancements modernize medicine, but they in return aid doctors, nurses, and specialists by improving their effectiveness within the field. About ten years ago, the da Vinci Surgical System was introduced to hospitals and the medical field, in general because the FDA had finally approved the system within the United States (Dunkin). The da Vinci Surgical System, also known basically as robotic surgery, introduced the use of a