Why Is Surgery A Surgery?

Normally, they have very prominent and valuable role in the medical field. This is true for newly developed technology like robotic surgeons whose extensive capabilities will help change the way surgery is performed. Ben Hargreaves, a deputy editor at Professional Engineering, affirms “A surgeon would typically be looking at an accuracy of 0.8mm to the target. He could expect through the robot to get to 0.5mm. Sometimes he'll be able to get to 0.5 manually—but the surgeon wants to be able to do that every time. So what the robot brings to the situation is repeatability, stability and accuracy, which should make surgery safer”(Hargreaves 1). This slight difference in accuracy can be a game-changer for patient care. The accuracy these robots are capable of allows the recovery time of a patient to decrease drastically. It also is not as invasive of a surgery compared to with a conventional surgeon which allows there to be less risk of complications. Medical Technology’s impact in surgery is very substantial, but it has also extended to immediate patient care in the form of

Ben-Or, S., Nifong, W., & Chitwood, W. (2013). Robotic Surgical Training. The Cancer Journal, 19(2), 120-123.

The 21st century can rightfully be considered as the era of technology when the new inventions and discoveries will most likely affect all the segments of human life. At this point, some of the breakthrough inventions of our times have been in the medical field. Robotic surgery has become an almost common practice in the advanced medical world and new uses for robotic assisted surgery are everyday set in place. However, such developments also attract different interests and implications.

robotic assisted surgery, and research. McLaren was the first hospital in the area to perform a

As technology improves, surgical robots are rapidly gaining support among both doctors and patients across America. Today more than 900 hospitals have the da Vinci robot which is double the number in 2007. (Freyer, 2010) Da Vinci robots were first approved by the FDA in 2000 for prostate removal, but now da Vinci robots are used for a variety of other surgical procedures (Freyer, 2010). Robot assisted surgery offers advantages such as smaller incisions, reduced blood loss, less pain and faster healing time (Vijay, 2010), as well as making surgery less demanding for the surgeon. Robotic surgery involves many obvious advantages but the impact of cost, access, and quality must

Imagine a place where robots can not only decrease mistakes, but it can also save many lives during dangerous and high risk surgeries. I have had friends and family have these procedures done, and it was helpful and successful. Telerobotic surgeries are helpful, it prevents less to no mistakes, less deaths, and makes procedures easier.

Included in the discussion of their cultures we will also touch on the way some countries feel about these types of technology. It will be important for us to also talk about the environment. Then, finally, we must talk about both the moral and ethical aspects of using robots to perform surgery. By researching and reporting these things, it is our desire for everyone to not only have a better understanding of the technology, but to consider it as an alternate source, if needed in the future. It is technology like robotic assisted surgery that will help us have the long, healthy lives we all desire.

One of the most important aspects to any new technique in healthcare is to develop enough information to decide if the benefits outweigh the risks. According to the Wall Street Journal, in 2000, there were only 1,000 robotic surgeries globally. That number increased to 360,000 in 2011 and 450,000 last year (Pinkerton, 2013). Almost all sources, including the da Vinci Surgical System website, have specified that for the patient, who receives robotic surgery, usually experiences less blood loss, a shorter hospital stay and less dependence on postoperative pain medication. There is also a benefit in cosmetics where there is no evidence of big scars since robotic surgery instruments enter through tiny incisions (da Vinci Surgical System, 2015). Benefits related to the surgeon include decreased back pain and greater range of motion and precision. This is because the procedures do not have the surgeons constantly bending over an operating table for however long the surgery would take. According to Becker (2012), the enhanced screen with 3D like image and three interactive robotic arms, all with the capability of achieving range of motion greater than the human

The use of robotics is growing every day. With that growth come the multiple types of procedures that can be performed using Robotic-Assisted Surgery. Robotic surgery, while being used worldwide, is most commonly done in the United States, with a total of 367,000 procedures being performed in 2012 alone,

robot assistance. If robotic device can be used in surgeries to improve the outcome of surgeries

James McEwen, Geof Auchinleck and Dr. Brian Day were the pioneers in the field of technology assisted surgery; they developed a robot named Arthrobot which was first used in an orthopedic procedure in 1983. At the same time efforts were also made to design a surgical scrub nurse robot and a robotic arm. In 1985 robots went one step further and helped perform a brain biopsy under CT guidance, the robot that performed the procedure was named Unimation Puma 200 (Berlinger, 2006).

Since the inception of robotic surgery, there has been a rapid breakthrough in the development of this technology. The initial advantage that motivated bio-engineers to pursue this technology in the first place was its highly sought after precision and accuracy, especially when paired with a non-invasive system. It was not until 2000 that any real breakthrough occurred in this field, and this innovation is accredited to the Da Vinci Surgery System. [1] There has been a rapid rise in the trend of Robot assisted surgeries, specifically in the area of hysterectomies. A rise from 0.5% to 9.5% of all Robot assisted surgeries occurred between 2007 and 2010. [2] Currently people prefer robot assisted hysterectomies to

The medical industry has made a lot of progress in the 21st century with robots. The CT scanner, the Aethon TUG, Bestic and Cosmobot to entertain children just to name a few. All of these robots have boosted the amount of time a doctor can spend with its patients by over 35%.

Technology is transforming the medical field with the design of robotic devices and multifaceted imaging. Even though these developments have made operations much less invasive, robotic systems have their own disadvantages that prevent them from replacing surgeons all together. Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) is a broad notion encompassing a lot of common procedures that existed prior to the introduction of robots. It refers to general procedures that keep away from long cuts by entering the body through small, usually about 1cm, entry incisions, through which surgeons use long-handled instruments to operate on tissue inside the body. Such operations are directed by viewing equipment and, therefore, do not automatically need the use of a robot. Yet, it is not incorrect to say that computer-assisted and robotic surgeries are categories that fall under minimally invasive surgery (Robotic Surgery, n.d.).

The medical field has revolutionized the health and well being of society. Throughout the decades, the medical field has been through sweeping changes that leave society astonished. It seems like each year that passes by, there is a new technological advancement that modernizes the medical field. Not only do these advancements modernize medicine, but they in return aid doctors, nurses, and specialists by improving their effectiveness within the field. About ten years ago, the da Vinci Surgical System was introduced to hospitals and the medical field, in general because the FDA had finally approved the system within the United States (Dunkin). The da Vinci Surgical System, also known basically as robotic surgery, introduced the use of a