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Why Is Tom Robinson Innocent In To Kill A Mockingbird

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Atticus Finch the Lawyer in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird once said, "Shoot all the blue jays you want, if you can hit 'em, but remember it’s a sin to kill a mockingbird." Within the book To Kill a Mockingbird by Harper Lee, Tom Robinson represents a mockingbird because he struggles to be seen as if he is innocent because of his skin color. The book was based in the 1930's when there was still segregation, so it was unpleasant for him because he was African American. Unfortunately, Tom gets accused of raping a white woman sending his life even more in a downward spiral. This leads to a series of events and eventually his death because no one would believe that he did not commit the crime. Only because he was black within a white community …show more content…

The citizens of Maycomb county believe that a white man such as Bob Ewell cannot commit a crime that Tom Robinson was apprehended with charges of rape (even though he did not commit it) and that only a black man can commit these crimes because they are beneath a white man. In chapter 15 of To Kill a Mockingbird it shows how Tom Robinson represents a mockingbird when a group of local Maycomb county citizens formed a mob and went to the jail to take Tom away and give to him what they think he deserves (to be hung). Atticus knew that this trial would upset the townsfolk, so he stayed with Tom Robinson within the jail and sat his chair right outside his cell to protect him from being lynched. Fortunately for Tom Robinson and Atticus, Scout, Jem, and Dill had followed Atticus to the jail interfering with what the mob was set to do. Scout spoke out into the angry mob to Mr. Cunningham when she states, "Hey Mr. Cunningham. How's your entailment gettin' along?... Don't you remember me, Mr. Cunningham? I'm Jean Louise Finch. You brought us some hickory nuts one time, remember?"(pg. 174). This is important because the lynch mob that showed up to harm Tom and anyone who got in their way, such as Atticus was set on their plan to obtain Tom, but a child made one group member come to his senses. Scout speaking out to Mr. Cunningham reminded him that he is also a father and that because children were involved, it …show more content…

This shows how much he symbolizes a mockingbird especially being an African American accused of a crime he did not commit. Tom being charged for this Haines crime made him lose his faith within the judicial system. Also, he knows he does not belong in prison, so he tries to escape. Unfortunately, since no one will take the time to make their own opinions instead believing what everyone else does Tom Robinson was shot dead trying to flee from the prison when it states in the novel To Kill a Mockingbird "Oh yes, the guards called for him to stop. They fired a few shots in the air, then to kill. They got him just as he went over the fence. They said if he'd had two good arms he would have made it, he was moving that fast. Seventeen bullet holes in him"(pg. 268). This is important in showing that he symbolized a mockingbird because he knew that he was innocent, and this quote proves again that his arm was not of use because in the end it is what got him killed. Although he did get convicted of this crime he knew that he did not deserve to be in prison for it, so he tried to escape and because of that the guards killed him but instead of only firing off a couple shots they put seventeen bullets into Tom Robinson.

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