Why Software Testing With Real Users

The first milestone will be concept approval. During this phase, feasibility studies and basic system concepts have been approved by the management. The project is on course to proceed according to the detailed requirements. The next milestone is requirements review. During this stage, requirement specifications are ready, correct, and approved for input to the design. The next milestone will be preliminary design review here the architectural design meets all product requirements. Critical design review will then follow. During this phase, the detailed designs are approved and suitable for the development of test cases. The next milestone will be the test plan review, which involves reviewing the test plan to ensure product features are satisfactory. The next milestones will be tested readiness review, system test review, operational readiness review, and operational product

Another way of successfully gathering information is by building a prototype or model of the system, so that users can test or get an idea of what the finished product will be like. With this they can determine issues, problems, or inconsistency with the system. Another important part of gathering information is organizing it so that it can be understood and put to proper use. I propose categorizing the requirements into functional requirements, operational requirements, technical requirements, and transitional requirements. The functional requirements define how the user thinks the system is functioning overall, the operational requirements define what background processes need to be executed in order for the system to work optimally over a period of time, the technical requirements define what technical issues that must be addressed in order to successfully implement the system, and the transitional requirements define the processes or steps needed to implement the system smoothly and successfully. ("Mind Tools", 2012).

A: In the software lifecycle there are 4 phases that are derived from the old System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) and they are as follow; Planning, Implementation, Maintenance, and the Removal process. The planning phase is defined by all planning activities including the analysis of the software to be installed, verification of its compatibility, supported methods of installations, and the identification of any risks associated with the software and the desired deployment method. The Implementation phase is used to prepare for deployment such as; creating a shared access location for files and creating or using the appropriate package files. After all these steps have been

Design of develop – Once the user stores have been interpreted they are translated into either UI or template design by the development team. Quality Analysis – The prototype is subjected to the quality testing procedure that is mentioned in the above chapter to maintain design integrity. Client Review – This task is optional and can depend on the iteration.

The current development process devotes a large amount of time at the front end of development to establishing customer needs and converting them into system level requirements. The client-site team meets with customers, learns their needs, develops specifications, verifies them with the customers, and then sends them offshore for development. This is a very formalized, documented process. (+)

For over 250 years, physicians have documented the progress of human experimentation. The practice of testing on humans has help develop a modern system of human testing known as clinical trials (Jenkins& Hubbard,1991). Previous work from the past has made huge improvements in medical future. The current work of clinical has given patients better medical treatments. While human experimentation has given much to modern research, it has sometimes failed to follow bioethics. The significance of human testing and history has lead to modern practice of Human drug trials.

Prototyping can augment this process because it converts these basic, yet sometimes intangible, specifications into a tangible but limited working model of the desired information system. Baderman Island’s user feedback gained from developing a physical system that the users can touch and see facilitates an evaluative response that the analyst can employ to modify existing requirements as well as developing new ones. Some Advantages of Prototyping:

Usability testing is important and necessary to ensure that the content on a website and the functionality of a website match what the user expects to encounter. When they do not and the user runs into problems, the user experiences frustration and is likely to leave without completing the task or finding an answer to the question. Both scenarios are negative for the user and the owner of the website.

Throw-away prototyping is useful to use when sketching is not enough, and it requires to show the working of features or when need to show the actual performance or response. TheThrow-away prototyping has many advantages and it is efficient to use, but somehow it become difficult and risky when dealing with stakeholders and have little knowledge of technical background and in context of tuff deadline and limited resources.

Product usability testing has been around for quite a while now for the sole purpose of providing the consumers with the best product a company can. Some companies hire specific testing consultants who specialize in product testing and other companies just release beta versions of their product to a small market and collect feedback. Companies like Sony or Nintendo hire companies that test their products and make sure there are no problems with the product. Software companies, on the other hand, release test versions, also known as beta versions, of their products and improve their final product based on the feedback from the beta users.

Rather than showing users a rough draft and asking, "Do you understand this?", usability testing involves watching people trying to use something for its intended purpose. For example, when testing instructions for assembling a toy, the test subjects should be given the instructions and a box of parts and, rather than being asked to comment on the parts and materials, they are asked to put the toy together. Instruction phrasing, illustration quality, and the toy's design all affect the assembly process.

The interview session has been done by include an open-ended and closed-ended question which are related to the implemented project. Next, sampling technique is executed by system analyst who does evaluation to the current system or prototype. These processes give feedback in evaluation form that filled after tested the system. Lastly, observation is performed by using questionnaire form. According to Burch (1992), the questionnaire is analyzed and transform into structured form that easy to understand. After all information has been collected, structuring of system requirement takes place. It focused on development process modeling which perform “graphically representing the process, or actions, that capture, manipulate, store, and distribute data between a system and environment” (Hoffer, George, & Valacich, 2012, p. 182). In this step, Data flow diagram (DFD) is structured by system analyst using special tools and techniques to create a decision table. According to Hoffer, George and Valacich (2012), decision table is a “diagram of process logic where the logic is reasonably complicated” (p. 200). This table is useful to help system analyst to make a decision toward the project. Then all information’s gained from this phase are documented in System Analysis Report (SAR) that acts as a guideline or reference to the future system development project (Burch, 1992).

“The totality of features and characteristics of the entity that bear on its ability to meet stated and implied needs”

Over the past few decades, online industry has developed in leaps and bounds. Nowadays, testing is playing an instrumental role in all software development processes. A good testing program can help to prevent software defects, reduce the number of bugs, errors, and improve the overall software quality. Besides, when it comes to testing online, it has been withdrawing more and more attention from any individuals or organizations who construct and operate websites, such as e-commerce websites, information, customer service websites, blog and so on. They deeply understand that an optimized website can lead their businesses to a higher position in the competitive world. On the other hand, a bad website experience might bring significant

The requirements gathering and analysis phase is the most critical phase for the overall success of the project because this phase helps “identify and capture stakeholder requirements using customer interviews and surveys” (Smith, 2016). In order to successfully capture software requirements from the stakeholder, developers need to conduct conference meetings to understand the capabilities of the software. This conference meeting usually takes place only once, so it is essential that developers collect all the information required for the software during the elicitation requirement meeting. For developers to be successful in collecting all the required information, it is a