Why Stalin Built The Iron Curtain Essays

The spread of communism led to the so-called Iron Curtain, named by Winston Churchill. It divided communist Eastern Europe from non-communist Western Europe.

Within the center of this division lay Berlin. Russia’s communist intentions were becoming clearer to western powers. Stalin had no plans to back down from further conflict. In 1946, Churchill delivered the “Iron Curtain” speech, symbolizing future relations with the communist powers. In 1947, U.S. president Truman established his famous doctrine of containment policy, which outlined in vague terms the west’s distain and containment intentions of further communist expansion by Russia. In 1948, Americans witnessed the pressurized showdown in Berlin between western forces and Russian occupiers, which eventually led to the division of Germany, and the construction of the Berlin Wall. Once, the Russians began developing and testing nuclear weapons, and the subsequent development of space flight, Americans placed their lives in the hands of their government to handle this new, Cold War.

Hersey highlighted the impact that radioactivity had on the reproductive processes and everyday life. Perhaps more vividly than all previous publications combined, Hiroshima represented for Americans what an atomic attack could do to America. Nonetheless, Hiroshima reinforced the active commitment of the American public to an anti-nuclear policy in the beginning stages of the Cold War. The end of World War II left both America and Russia as the remaining world powers. Both Russia and America were allies in World War II against Nazi Germany, Japan, and Italy. This working relationship between Russia and the United States would discontinue in the postwar world. Stalin, “from his Marxist-Lenin viewpoint…distrusted all the large western capitalist nations…believing that they all sought the destruction of the world’s only major communist nation.” British Prime Minister Winston Churchill during a speech at Westminster College in Fulton, Missouri, on March 5, 1946, echoed “From Stettin in the Baltic to Trieste in the Adriatic an iron curtain has descended across the Continent.” The iron curtain commonly refers to the political, military, and ideological divides that emerged between Soviet and non-Soviet and Western states at the end of World War II. The Soviet Union made the efforts to isolate itself and its satellite states from the West. On the east side of the Iron Curtain were the countries that were connected

With its fall tumbled down the idea of a divided Europe. When it had stood, the Berlin Wall had kept East Berliners from moving from the communist zone of the city to capitalist West Berlin. To those who watched events from the west, the Berlin Wall symbolized the restrictions of those living under a communist government. After World War Two, the Soviet Union imposed communist governments in many Eastern European countries. In addition, to keep western capitalism out of these places, the Soviets built a barrier between communist eastern countries and capitalist western ones. This barrier, which was ideological as well as physical, was termed the “iron curtain” by the west. The barrier between West and East Berlin was known as the “Berlin Wall”. Behind the “iron curtain” lay countries where the communist state ran the economies. Germany represented the divisiveness of an “iron curtain” as it was one country split into two states – a communist one and a capitalist one. This is one of the countries most crippled by World War Two found itself at the center of a stand-off between capitalist and communist forces after the war ended. In addition, the capital city of Berlin was divided down the middle, with half the citizens owing allegiance to capitalism and the other half to a communist regime. In 1961, East German communist forces erected the Berlin Wall to stop capitalist thoughts from spreading into the communist state. The Wall officially

On August 13, 1961, the GDR( German Democratic Republic) began to build a fence with concrete slabs. This fence and concrete wall would be known as the Berlin Wall. The Berlin Wall was built to keep Western “fascists”, followers of a political side, out of East Germany. The GDR also wanted them to stay out because they would weaken the socialist state. In June of 1945, when World War II was ending, the GDR split the nation into four “allied occupation zones.” The Eastern part of Germany went to the Soviet Union, while as the West joined the U.S, Great Britain, France’s land (Berlin Wall). The three point six high metres wall was made up of concrete, further down, barbed wire fencing lines forty-one miles

Next, in order for the USSR to create a buffer zone in the Eastern European countries to protect the nation from the West, the Soviet Union organized the Warsaw Pact with Albania, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, East Germany, Hungary, Poland, and Romania. The Warsaw Pact was established in order to eliminate any potential threats to the Soviet Union. In order to seal borders and prevent the escape of East German residents, Khrushchev, Stalin’s successor, decided to build the Berlin Wall, a concrete wall that was enforced with barbed wire, minefields, and machine gun towers that completely divided two sides, USSR with communism in the East, the United States holding power in the West (Glencoe 853). The USSR sent military forces to control the occupied

Berlin wall was a barrier constructed in 1961 to separate East Berlin from West Berlin and East Germany. Mikhail Gorbahev, the soviet leader of Germany was frustrated because people in West Berlin were migrating to either East Germany or another country. West Berliners left because they were disgusted with the economic

Lenin’s search for obedient followers and hard workers would eventually lead him to Joseph Stalin. Stalin was courageous, rambunctious, bold, fierce, and determined. Stalin knew that in order to secure his place within the Bolsheviks, and move up the ranks, he needed to prove himself worthy to their cause. Stalin used these traits and put them to work gaining Lenin’s admiration. What Stalin really excelled in was organization, something that the early Bolshevik party desperately needed. While Stalin may not have been the most intelligent or the most the most “typical” candidate for acceleration, accelerate he did. In this time, had this been a normal government Stalin would not have risen amongst the ranks due to his lower class

Stalin made an empty promise that he would hold free elections in countries that he controlled. Secretly he had agents begin to establish communist governments in these countries. First they take over the police and armed forces then drove out opposing political parties. This happened to Bulgaria, Albania, Hungary, Yugoslavia, East Germany, Poland, Romania, and later Czechoslovakia. These countries were satellite states or outside the Soviet Union, but governed by the Soviet Union. The British politician Winston Churchill called the line that divided the communist and noncommunist countries an Iron Curtain across the continent. The curtain consisted of East Germany, Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Yugoslavia, Bulgaria, Romania, Albania, and of course the Soviet Union. With this the Soviet Union and the United States of America were the leading and only powers in the world. They were known as superpowers. So the Soviet Union saw fit to start progressing southward and westward to add to the Soviet Union, but the United States opposed this by giving economic aid to countries that were still traumatized by the war such as Italy and Greece and hoped the stronger countries would oppose Soviet force. However, Stalin knew not to mess with the United States because they had the most devastating weapon in the world, the nuclear bomb. Then in 1949 the Soviets accomplished their first nuclear bomb and

The year was 1946. World War 2 had ended only months before, and already the stage was set for another global conflict. The United States and the Soviet Union, formerly allies in the war against Hitler's Third Reich, were now engaged in a standoff over what system of beliefs would prevail over the slowly recovering nations of Europe. The Soviet Union wasted no time in forming an Eastern Bloc, a group of satellite nations controlled by puppet governments, whose primary purpose was to provide a buffer of sorts between Russian soil and the other nations of Europe, sealing their new territory behind tightly controlled borders that came to be called “The Iron Curtain”. The USSR had no intention of stopping their expansions, making no secret of

When Churchill present the "Iron Curtain Speech" to the House of Commons, he reiterated and encouraged the troops to give everything they had even if it was only "blood, toil, sweat, and tears." According to Cannadine's meticulous research, the term "Iron Curtain" was used to describe the actual metal barrier that separated the Warsaw Pact countries from the Nato countries until the end of the Cold War. Ultimately, it became an ideological barrier as well and it was Winston Churchill who first conceived the term "Iron Curtain. " "An iron curtain is drawn upon their front.

Before the walls construction, Winston Churchill announced it to the people and referred to it as the “iron curtain”. In between 1949-1961 2.5 million people moved from the East to

This essay is about hitler and stalin we make clear what they think of differents terms of ideas they had and make sure if they have the same answers or difference and then we compare what they think about they differents mains.

The iron curtain speech (1946) created a line in Europe between NATO and Warsaw pact countries but Truman proposed that the U.S should act and defend Greece and Turkey by giving them money equipment and advise (Walsh 329). This action of protecting countries from communist spread became the Truman doctrine. When ww2 finished the U.S and western countries encountered themselves with a big problem, Stalin wanted to totally spread communism and intensify the communist sphere of influence.

weak economy of the USSR and the Satellite States breaking away from the USSR, and external factors such as US-Soviet diplomacy, and various treaties being signed that limited arms. After the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and without Communist rule holding together the countries that comprised the Soviet Union, the USSR broke into smaller countries, like Russia, Ukraine, Lithuania and Georgia. The nations of Eastern Europe returned to capitalism, and the period of the Cold War was over. The Cold War came to an end because of the Iron Curtain. When Mikhail Gorbachev assumed the reins of power in the Soviet Union in 1985, no one predicted the revolution he would bring. A dedicated reformer, Gorbachev introduced the policies of glasnost and perestroika to the USSR. A cause and effect due to the Cold War was that they were struggling against Communism. Therefore it resulted in Western European nations and the United States to get together and form the NATO, while the satellite states and the Soviet Union get together and make the Warsaw Pact. The Berlin wall symbolized the lack of freedom under communism. During the early years of the Cold War, West Berlin was a geographical loophole through which thousands of East Germans fled to the democratic West. In response, the Communist East German authorities built a wall that totally encircled West Berlin. It was thrown up overnight, on 13 August