Why Students Have Difficulty With Decoding Words

The Simple View of Reading (SVoR) model suggests that children must have language comprehension and word recognition skills to be proficient readers, Medwell et al (2014). Jim Rose’s report (2006, p. 40) outlined the Simple View of Reading as a useful framework, which would make explicit to teachers what they need to teach about word recognition and language comprehension (see appendix 1). Before the Rose report, reading was defined as decoding black marks, Graham and Kelly (2012). After this the searchlights model suggested that phonics, grammatical knowledge, reading comprehension and graphic knowledge are equally useful tools when learning to read, Ward (2008). The Rose report’s Independent Review of the Teaching of Early reading reconstructed this model and created the SVoR. Rose (2006, p. 38) determines word recognition as a process which allows you to use “phonics to recognise words” and language comprehension as the means by which “word information, sentences and discourse are interpreted.” The SVoR suggests that, to become a fluent reader, the skills of language comprehension and word recognition are equally important and dependent on each other. Gough and Tummer first mentioned this model, as stated that “comprehension is not sufficient, for decoding is also necessary” Wyse et al (2013, p.

Comprehension is also an important factor when speaking of literacy. Students should be taught the many strategies that will help them with comprehension and word recognition. In my experience in a first grade classroom I used many of these strategies. Within my lessons I included the activation of prior knowledge to construct meaning, the use of context clues in a sentence, pictures clues, predicting, and drawing inferences about ideas or characters in the text. I always made sure that I modeled the strategy for the student before they set of to do it.

This is a very important strategy for the students to learn so that they are able to read more independently. The students are taught how to take a difficult word that they do not know how to read and break it down into small parts to read it. We want the students to become independent readers. To do this we are taking different things that the students already know and using them to help them uncover new words. Not only does this help the students to decode tricky words, but it also helps them to better comprehend what they are reading. The students are using context clues and making connections to decide what the word is and if it makes

On another test, she would be given a sentence to read with one word in bold, then a second sentence would be provided with a similar word. Lisa needed to pick the word in the second sentence that was as close as possible to the meaning of the word in bold from the first sentence. Lisa scored below average on each of these subtests, which means she has difficulty being able to understand what she has read. She may be struggling with this skill due to the difficulty she has in decoding words and her fluency. Lisa spends so much time trying to read that she isn’t able to comprehend what she has read. But, she has begun to understand this

Reading is an essential skill students should have in society. Word identification aids are advantageous for students with decoding deficits. With a decoding deficit, students’

Reading fluency is considered an integral component of the reading process and it has a big presence in the classroom. Its importance became evident since the National Reading Panel (2000) pronounced fluency instruction and assessment an essential and was thus incorporated into the reading First guidelines of No Child Left Behind in 2002 (Shelton, Altwerger, &Jordan, 2009). Reading fluency has been defined in many ways; an outcome of decoding and comprehension, a contributor to both decoding and comprehension, the ability to recognize words rapidly and accurately, the connections

Today I began working one on one with “Student M.” Mrs. Gault provided the reading material for me to begin my assessment of “Student M’s” reading abilities. Before starting my assessment, I reviewed a list of words with “Student M.” The list of words were comprised of sight words that students on a second grade reading level should be able to recognize. The first time I went through the list with “Student M” she correctly identified four out of thirty-five words. The second time I reviewed the word list, “Student M” was able to recognize two or three additional words. “Student M” struggled when she read the passage. Her main problem was that she did know many of the words and she had problems when she

There can be several different reasons why an English Language Learner can have troubles comprehending the English language. Poverty can play a huge role when in explaining why many English language learners have the troubles in mastering the English language. The State testing has varied throughout the years, along with the degrees of assessments and progress. Teachers also need constructive feedback to properly assess their own progress. The increase prescription of ADHD medication can also be a factor. Programs like SLADI in effect that pulls ELL’s from mainstream classrooms to focus on advanced grammatical structures of the English language; all in which, have been unsuccessful in aiding the student to acquire mastery within the English language domains of reading and writing. Comparing a personal experience I had dealt with wasted school year time, regarding an ELL student, involves a teacher being out of touch with her student and giving inappropriate leveled work. All of these issues work hand in hand. The ultimate goal is to teach literacy and to reach proficiency within the English language.

The second lesson I observed was geared towards phonemes, segmenting and blending. Ms. Cameron did a lot of modeling before this lesson. Although I have only been in her class twice, I can tell she is a firm believer in the “ I do, we do, you do” method. Ms. Cameron gathered all the students on the rug and showed the class how to “tap out” different sounds of the letters in words like “sit, mud, sad” using their fingertips. Ben did not participate in this for the majority of the guided practice. I believe that this was due to Ben’s lack of attention during the instruction. He was rocking back and forth in his spot, in addition to curling his legs

Moats passage presented the reader with an interesting statement about decoding and its purpose. Decoding can refer to a conversion, analyzing, or interpreting. Moats focuses on the importance of a child’s ability to decode. It is stated that to further become an effective reader, understand the significance of words, appreciate reading, and be more likely to then expand one’s knowledge from reading one must practice decoding. Four key points that Moats demonstrates to be important are the alignment of decoding instruction with the stages of reading development, alignment of decoding instruction with the structure of the English language, teaching the code the way children learn it most easily and the current trend.

With more practice the better you will get at the skill and the easier it will come to you. If the student is at the cognitive or even the associative stage they need practice to get to the automaticity stage. Another strategy is to give them hints on how to do the skill, with other people telling you how to do it helps you understand it more and eventually get it to the automaticity stage. The last strategy is that the student will be able to experiment the skills on their own, by that I mean trying different techniques to accomplish the task at hand. For example, while juggling have the students try different ways to start throwing the ball and catching them with different hands to see what feels more comfortable for them and what way you have the most

In America, English exists as the standard language. For that reason, it is understood that children will learn this as their primary language. However, according to the “National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders” website, “about two to three children per 1,000 are born deaf or hard of hearing”(Quick Statistics [NIDCD Health Information]) . Moreover, an article by Karen Kalivoda points out that “depending on the age of onset and the severity of the hearing loss, an individual's spoken language development may be radically affected”. Babies learn to speak by parroting the sounds around them; however, a deaf child does not hear these noises and, therefore, the child does not “develop their language” skills

Students having hard times in comprehending the thought of the text and what the author implies. It seems to be reading by words but not reading between the lines. It is important to know how comprehension plays an integral part in a manner of thinking and conceptualizing facts and ideas from the

Many students are passed on through the education system without having proper reading skills. These skills consist of fluency, comprehension, and phonemic awareness. Reading skills are foundational building blocks for elementary aged students. Students who lack proper reading skills, such as fluency or the rate in which they read, will ultimately lack comprehension of what they are reading due to the amount of time in which it takes the students to read. This leads to the question, how does fifth grade students lack of fluency affect his or her reading comprehension? Unfortunately, because reading skills taught in kindergarten and first grade focus mainly on phonemic

When data from students who had average accuracy and fluency scores, but lower comprehension scores were compared to data from those with similar accuracy and fluency but average comprehension, the consistent differences were found to be lower oral language and vocabulary skills in the poor comprehenders upon entry into formal schooling. (Nation, Cocksey, Taylor & Bishop) Thousands of dollars each year are spent on intervention, trying to improve the reading of children that show delays. When one reads, the clear goal is comprehension of what is read. Without communication of ideas between the author and reader, decoding texts is pointless. Most intervention programs are focused on phonics and word decoding. Oral language interventions concurrent with vocabulary and comprehension tasks at age eight have been shown to lead to significant improvements in reading comprehension. (Nation, et al., 2010). Reading comprehension is not merely a product of being able to decode words and sentences. How we teach children to process and integrate the ideas found in text can have a large impact on their ability to function in a world of ever expanding knowledge and information.