Why The Pension Obligation That A Company Should Report On The Financial Statements

25-7 If a loss cannot be accrued in the period when ti is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred because the amount of loss cannot be reasonable estimated, the loss shall be charged to the income of the period in which the loss can be reasonably estimated and shall not be charged retroactively to an earlier period. All estimated losses for loss contingencies shall be charged to income rather than charging some to income and others to retained earnings as prior period adjustments.”

6 which states, “Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by a particular entity as a result of past transactions or events”. However, as per GAAP, line costs must be reported as an expense in the company’s income statement as these are fundamentally, operating expenses. It was put in the Balance Sheet as an accrued liability rather than in the income statement as an accrued expense. This resulted in falsely projecting income and profits; and concealing huge losses by wrongly capitalizing the line costs.

Items included in other comprehensive income shall be classified based on their nature. For example, under existing accounting standards, other comprehensive income shall be classified separately into foreign currency items, minimum pension liability adjustments, and unrealized gains and losses on certain investments in debt and equity securities. Additional classifications or additional items within current classifications may result from future accounting standards.

a. Information available before the financial statements are issued or are available to be issued indicates that it is probable that an asset had been impaired or a liability had been incurred at the date of the financial statements. Date of the financial statements means the end of the most recent accounting period for which financial statements are being presented. It is implicit in this condition that it must be probable that one or more future events

An accrual is not made for a loss contingency because any of the conditions in paragraph 450-20-25-2 are not met., b.  An exposure to loss exists in excess of the amount accrued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph 450-20-30-1.” Therefore, they also need to disclose the range of the possible loss with some explanation.

The requirements of the applicable financial reporting framework relevant to accounting estimates, including related disclosures

(a) Identify the plan’s funding status and the asset or liability reported on the December 31, 2011 and 2012 balance sheets assuming that Flintstone Corp. accounts for its pension with the deferral and amortization approach under PE GAAP.

The employers offering pension plans were to disclosure the plans as well as the general features that were contained in the document in addition to the current year and pension expense incurred. This would equal the postretirement health care and life insurance benefits. As such, the components of the pension expense, net funding status, pension asset and obligation accounts, and pension expense components needed disclosure. Since then the net pension liability or asset have to be booked while the changes in pensions liabilities and assets not included into the income being added into other comprehensive income. According to the SFAS No.87 Employers ' Accounting for Pensions, disclosure of the pension

The largest percentage decrease on Lockheed Martin’s income statement is ‘Other Operating Expense’, or the ‘Other Unallocated’ ac-count. This account includes FAS/CAS adjustment (Non-GAAP pension plans measures specifically allowed to defense contractors and U.S. government agencies), stock-based compensation, and other costs. A positive number here represents an offset between the GAAP FAS pension expense account and the Non-GAAP CAS pension e-pense account, which lowered the cost of pensions payable, as well as a profit in operations other than the five major business segments.

The objective of AASB 116 is to stipulate the accounting treatment for property, plant and equipment, make user can understand information about an entity’s investment in its property, plant and equipment, and the changes in entity’s investment. The main issue for property, plant and equipment in accounting are the recognition of relationship between assets, the determination of their carrying amounts, the depreciation charges and impairment losses. AASB 116 required the entity disclose it’s information of gross carrying amount, depreciation method, depreciation rate, useful lives of PPE, accumulated depreciation and reconciliation of carrying amount at beginning of the reporting period and at end of the reporting period.

There are a number of differences between GAAP and IFRS in the area of accounting for pensions and other post-retirement and postemployment benefits (Deloitte, 2004). Some differences will result in less earnings volatility, while others will result in more. Under IFRS, a company can adopt a policy that would allow recognition of gains/losses in other comprehensive income. Gains/losses treated in accordance with this election would not be subsequently recycled through the income statement. This election generally reduces the volatility of pension expense recorded within the company’s income statement because gains/losses would be recorded only within other comprehensive income. Other policy elections available under IFRS for gain/loss recognition are similar to those under GAAP. Under IFRS, companies are not required to present the full-funded status of the postemployment benefit plans on the balance sheet. However, companies are required to disclose the full-funded status within the notes to the financial statements. GAAP permits the use of a calculated asset value to spread market movements over periods up to five years in the determination of expected returns of plan assets. IFRS prohibits the use of calculated value and required that the actual fair value of plan assets at each measurement date be used. Differences between GAAP and

Due to this users of the financial statements identifies the merits and demerits of the entity, and also liquidity and solvency including financing.

In any business operations, full financial disclosure refers to the provision of the necessary information about a company for better decision making by the people accustomed. It is the financial revelation of a given company. There are some financial disclosures in any business that ensure proper understanding of financial statements to the financial readers, or potential auditors. Examples are the annual financial reports and the financial declarations of the company. The annual financial reports of the enterprise are very useful since they discloses the revenues recognized in the business, and the accountability of the inventories plus the income taxes accounted for during that period of operation. Second, is the disclosure of this financial statements which gives the actual revelation of the company 's stock options, liabilities and the effects of foreign currencies?! This disclosure includes the company 's balance sheet of the year, income statements and also the cash statements flows of that year. This information gives a proper understanding of the financial status users about the effects of inflation and price change on property and inventories (Berger, 2011).

To help to understand the changes in assets and asset sources which are not readily evident in the income statement or financial statement.

Assets in the financial statement are always required and show useful information to investors and understand where the information comes from. For instance, accounts receivable net which the organization does not expect to collect all of the money it is due from all patients and insurers, (Finkler, S.A., Ward, D.M. & Calabrese, I.D., 2013). The bad debts become about of the money due. Furthermore, accounts receivables, net represents gross charges less an allowance for poor debts, and many contractual allowances established with those third party payers. Typically, an example of a bad debt would show charges of a large sum of money delivered from a hospital. Then, the contractual allowances from