Shipping accidents, oil spills, over-fishing and tourist visits are all threats made by humans to the Great Barrier Reef (GBR). They can all be stopped. The GBR has been slowly but surely deteriorating since it was first recorded on the World Heritage List in 1981. Shipping accidents More than 9 600 ship expeditions were recorded in the GBR between 2012 and 2013, and 3 947 individual ships called in at Reef ports in 2012. At its current growth rate of 4.8% per annum, the projected increase in ship numbers calling into these ports will exceed 10 000 by 2032. The Chinese bulk coal carrier ‘MV Shen Neng’ ran aground on Douglas Shoal, northeast of Gladstone in 2010, it left a 400 000-square-metre scar - the largest ever recorded in the Great …show more content…
Those that are uneducated of the reef tend to accidentally break fragile, branched corals or cause wounds to larger corals. Snorkelling, diving and boating can also cause direct physical damage to reefs. Pontoons, anchoring and diving are more big impacts of tourism damage to the GBR. Indirect impacts relate to the development, construction and operation of tourism infrastructure as a whole such as resorts, marinas, ports, airports, etc. The anchoring of both tourist and recreational boats is another significant issue in highly visited sites. Over fishing Over 55% of the world’s reefs are threatened by overfishing and/or destructive fishing. Overfishing means to be catching more fish than the system can support and leads to declines in fish populations, ecosystem-wide impacts, and impacts on dependent human …show more content…
The new Reef 2050 Plan strengthens Australia’s management of the Reef to protect and preserve the living reef and its Outstanding Universal Value. All levels of government, the community, traditional owners, industry and the scientific community will take pat in helping improve, enhance and maintain the Reef’s health and deliver ecologically sustainable development. The Australian and Queensland governments are committed to delivering the best possible results for the future protection and management of the GBR. What can you do to help? As an individual there are many ways you can take part in protecting the GBR. Volunteering and donating to organisations such as Nature Australia. Help educate others about the marine life. Following the three R’s - Reduce, Reuse, Recycle is a big help. Purchase locally-grown produce whenever you can, for instance your local farmers
Australia is in debt to The Great Barrier Reef as it has brought economic and environmental stability not just to Australia, but the World, from a business and ethical standpoint everyone must put an end in this growing issue.
The Great Barrier Reef is under threat due to many human impacts and natural impacts. These impacts lead to other consequences that may harm our society as well. For example, if the Great Barrier Reef was to be damaged by pollution, tourism levels would decrease, which can lead to a drop in the economic stance of Australia. For these reasons, it is important to keep our ecosystems safe and protected. Some of the human impacts towards the Great Barrier Reef include:
The GBRMPA as an organisation strives to protect the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park by ensuring all human interactions with the reef are ecologically sustainable and maintain it’s natural
Tourism in Australia has evolved over the years and continues to increase to this day, however it is the effects that tourists have the ability to place on the Southern Great Barrier Reef which are potentially threatening for, not only the reef of lady Elliot Island, however, the corals surrounding it. “International visitations within Australia alone reached 3.9 million visitors within the first 7 months of 2014, which was an increase of approximately 9.5%, a number which continues to rise” (Tourism Australia, 2015). However, with this increasing number, comes possible damaging effects to the surrounding reefs of Lady Elliot Island, possibly leading to the excessive damage of corals due to activities and infrastructure requirements
Many people travel out to snorkel, go on glass bottom boats and do helicopter flights over the Reef. All of these things pour money into our economy. My evidence to support this, The reef contributed $6.4 billion to the national economy in 2015-16. That means for every $200 of wealth created in Australia, $1 is generated by The Great Barrier Reef (Huffington Post Australia, 2018). The Great Barrier Reef provides many jobs and holiday experiences, it would be such a shame to let our beautiful reef keep getting bleached, only you can change your actions, so maybe think next time your using electricity, how is that electricity being generated?
The 2014 Great Barrier Reef outlook report identifies ports as a moderate to major threat to the Great Barrier Reef, and outlines the impacts port activity has, including dredging and dumping of waste, increased risk of oil and chemical spills, and diminished aesthetic values. It also links problems with ports with shipping issues impacting the reef.
While government officials looked the other way, half of the coral has disappeared from along the length of the Great Barrier Reef. Additionally, vast areas of the reef’s coral have suffered serious degradation. It isn’t surprising that the area’s unique level of biodiversity is being threatened by the damage as well.
The Great Barrier Reef always under constant threat due to pollution, human use, global warming, crown thorn starfish and more. The Australian Governments putting new systems in place to try and save the reef. They currently have the 2050 reef plan in action as a long-term sustainability strategy along with contributing millions of dollars to the Reef Trust.
Because the GBR is such a highly visited tourist attraction for snorkeling and diving, there has been a large number of human structures that have been built in natural areas. Every five years, the Australian government publishes an Outlook Report that examines the Great Barrier Reef’s health, pressures, and likely future. “The report is required under Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Act 1975 (section 54) and aims to provide a regular and reliable means of assessing reef health and management in an accountable and transparent way.” The report shows the actions that have been taken since 2009, including the focus on improving the quality of water that runs off the land. The increased freshwater run-off is in direct relation to the coastal development that has occurred since the major bleaching events have begun. The report released in 2009, states that the greatest risks to the Reef are still climate change, land-based runoff, coastal development, and some remaining impacts of fishing and illegal fishing and poaching. The report points out climate change as being the main cause of the destruction or bleaching of the reef (Department of Environment and Energy 2017). Most observers conclude that the climate change is a direct result of human
The Great Barrier Reef is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is located in Queensland and stretches 2,300 km along the coast, covering 348,000 km2. The Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority was established in 1975 in order to sustainably manage the natural heritage for future generations.
Consequently, there are two important factors that contribute to the ignorance of the Great Barrier Reef ‘s impacts. First, Mr. Hunt’s
Since the beginning of time man has shown a desire to alter his physical surroundings based on his perception of inequalities, injustices, survival or even due to his own innovations. Perhaps it stems from the primal instinct to survive and along with that a common theme behind this desire seems to be an effort to make the world a better place, either more aesthetically pleasing, or easier to survive in. Technological advances for human survival and comfort may come at the expense of animals, climate, air, land and sea. Human ignorance often leads to the natural wonders of our world being destroyed due to these technological advances and human arrogance. Humans have wiped out many species that they come in contact with and almost destroyed other natural environments and ecosystems. Along the northeast coast of Australia is a cluster of reefs known as the Great Barrier Reef, the most diverse underwater phenomenon in our world. This natural wonder is not being cared for and everyone needs to take responsibility for what is happening to this reef, especially in adjacent locations and help in as many ways as possible. The Australian Government is responsible for the protection of the natural resources within their country. They need to act as the main spokesperson for the Great Barrier Reef. The government needs to be more proactive because if nothing is done the Great Barrier Reef will no longer exist. Even though it is not just the Australian Government that is to blame for
Many issues have contributed to the Great Barrier Reef’s decline. The majority of these issues are human caused. This makes the destruction of the Great Barrier Reef so much more disappointing. The Great Barrier Reef is basically dying off. The amount of coral dying is increasing at an alarming rate. An issue that has contributed the most is Global Warming (Board). A journal called Nature stated,
Coral reefs around the world are in danger. One of the causes is global warming, which has been increasing the temperature of the ocean water resulting in coral bleaching. This essay will focus on damage occurring to the Great Barrier Reef.
However, many fisherman are unable to catch as many fish as they used to, so they are increasingly using cyanide and dynamite in fishing, which further degrades the coral reef ecosystem.[6] This perpetuation of bad habits simply leads to the further decline of coral reefs and therefore perpetuating the problem. One solution to stopping this cycle is to educate the local community about why conservation of marine spaces that include coral reefs is important.[7] Once the local communities understand the personal stakes at risk then they will actually fight to preserve the reefs. Conserving coral reefs has many economic, social, and ecological benefits, not only for the people who live on these islands, but for people throughout the world as well.