Why Was Fort Sumter Important

The North and the South were prepared to fight a war because of the political advantages each side possessed. The North had an advantage because they had an established, working government. The South had to create a new government after they seceded from the Union. The North’s government had over seventy years to fix any problems in their government. The South also had a political advantage; they were defending their land. This gives the South

Fort Sumter is located in Charleston, South Carolina. The fort is in Charleston's harbor. The fort was not even complete when war broke out. This was a big turning point for the United States of America. It separated the north from the south and in some cases it separated families. This war would impact how the United States saw slavery. It is the most deadly war that the United States has every seen in its history.

Imagine standing with twenty eight thousand Union soldiers staring at thirty two thousand Confederate soldiers all young and scared of what lies ahead because five thousand won't be alive when the battle is over. The North will lose the battle and they will realize that this won't be as easy as they thought. Three generals were showcased in this battle Union General Irvin McDowell Confederate Joseph E. Johnston Confederate P.G.T. Beauregard . The battle of Bull Run was a defining moment in the Civil War. It helped the North realise what they were up against. It also showcased 3 simi-famous generals.

The Battle of Bull Run, or First Manassas to the Confederate States of America, was the first major battle of the Civil War. The battle would be a rude wake up call for everyone entering the war. This paper will explore the various details of the battle, including its importance.

important because it was made to guard the mouth of the Charleston harbor, which would change

The Southerners were fighting for a way of life they believed in. They thought England would help them because they used a lot of the cotton the South grew. Many Southerners deserted the army because they didn't have the things they needed for fighting. The Northerners had more men, more factories, and more weapons. The Northern military leaders were weaker than the Southern leaders. They later became as good with training. The Confederate favored slavery, felt they were fighting a second war of independence, made a living from small farms and plantations, wanted to lower taxes on goods,

The American Civil War was the countries initiative for a new world and new way of life. The main motive for the war was considered the ongoing controversy of slavery. The War broke out in April 1861. The War is known to begin when the Confederate attacked Fort Sumter in South Carolina. Once the civil war broke out America was split on its views on slavery, there was a south the Confederate who believed in expanding Slavery, whereas the north, the Union had different views on Slavery.

On April 12-14, 1861, the Battle of Fort Sumter happened. The location of the Battle of Fort Sumter is near Charleston, South Carolina. General P.G.T Beauregard, who was the commander of the Confederate army, ordered for the Union’s surrender of the Fort. However, Major Robert Anderson stood his front and refused to surrender which resulted in the Confederates opening fire on the Fort on April 12. Major Robert Anderson was unable to return the gunfire for the first two hours as the fort lacked ammunition and fuses. Abner DoubleDay, who was captain of the Union army, was the one who fired the first shot to defend the fort. The firing continued all day but lessened as the Union Army had to save their ammunition. On April 13, Major Robert Anderson decided to surrender the fort and it was a victory for the Confederates. There were 580 forces engaged, 80 from the Union and 500 from the Confederates. The important figures in this battle are General P.G.T Beauregard, Major Robert Anderson, Edmund Ruffin, Abner DoubleDay, Louis Wigfall, Private Daniel Hough, and Private Edward Galloway. Surprisingly, there were no casualties in this battle. It has major significance as it was the site of the first

The election of Lincoln and his actions during the Fort Sumter crisis were a large reason for the outbreak of Civil War. Historian’s views on the causes of war has changed greatly over the years. In the 20th Century, James Randall stressed that Lincoln took extreme caution over the question of emancipation and the Lincoln had deliberately engineered the war. Avery Craven agrees with this as he argues that Lincoln deliberately engineered the war, but he felt that he did this during the Fort Sumter crisis. However, post-war views are very different. David Potter absolved Lincoln of engineering the war as he argues that, up to the very last minute, Lincoln wanted peace.

Fort Sumter was named after General Thomas Sumter, a Revolutionary War hero. Fort Sumter was built following the War of 1812, as one of the fortifications on the southern U.S. coast to protect its’ harbors. Construction began in 1829, and the structure was still being completed in 1861, when the civil war began. Seventy thousands tons of granite were brought in from New England in order to build a sand bar to the entrance of the Charleston Harbor. The fort was a five-sided brick structure, one hundred seventy to one hundred ninety feet long, with walls five feet thick, standing fifty feet over the low tide mark. It was originally designated to hold six hundred fifty men and one hundred thirty-five guns; unfortunately the fort was never filled to this capacity.

Vicksburg, Mississippi lies on the Louisiana-Mississippi state boarder. Confederate powers gathered ammunition preparing to challenge the passage of union ships. This battle was fought between the confederates and the union. The battle was fought to see who would take control of Vicksburg, solely because the Mississippi River had so huge of an impact on the Civil War. The Mississippi River was essential for defense. Prior to the Civil War Vicksburg had ended up a standout amongst the most prosperous, and refined towns in the old southern boondocks. The city was famous for its municipal orchestra, the imposing courthouse, along with other landmarks. With the coming of the war Vicksburg became one of the most important, and bitterly fought

This battle was just 14 days after the battle of First Bull Run. One great importance of this battle was the fact that it drew attention to all of the battles that happened west of the Mississippi River. This is because General Nathaniel Lyon died in this battle, who was an earlier boss of General Schofield. Once he died, the command of the battle was passed down to Major and soon to be Major General Samuel Sturgis. The North had 5,400 men and suffered from 537 deaths and 1,317 casualties overall, and the South had 10, 125 men participate in the battl3, 537 die, and 1,222 casualties overall. The North composed of armies from Iowa, Kansas, Missouri, and the regular Army, while the South composed of Confederate soldiers coming from Texas, Arkansas, and Missouri. This represented not only the need for the attention battles west of the Mississippi, but also the need for better standardization of war, Most people bared weapons that were not at all right for the battle field, such as shotguns, hunting rifles, and handheld farm implements used as weapons. The lack of uniforms was also a horrible problem that led to the sever misconception of

Bull Run, Gettysburg, Fort Sumter. For American Citizens, these battles, all located in the eastern United States, will forever be associated with the Civil War. But not many people know that there was a battle fought right here in our home state. The westernmost battle of the Civil War took place in the future state of Arizona.

Was the war that was the first in the civil war? The first war of the civil war turns out to be the blondest,

The firing on that fort will inaugurate a civil war greater than any the world has yet seen…you will lose us every friend at the North. You will wantonly strike a hornet’s nest which extends from mountains to ocean. Legions now quiet will swarm out and string us to death. It is unnecessary. It put us in the wrong. It is fatal. –Robert Toombs. (Boerner paragraph 2).