Why Was Gallipoli a Failure?

The landing of the troops for the Gallipoli Campaign was a disaster. This was completely ineffective and cost many ANZAC lives. The original landing locations, such as ANZAC cove were thin strips of beach, with minimal room for the soldiers. Additionally steep cliffs backed the beach which made it extremely difficult to fight the defending Turks, who were located

The landing at Anzac Cove was set to send the 1st Australian Division ashore first. Their task was to establish strong points on Gun Ridge, and the purpose behind this pass the 3rd Infantry Brigade in order to facilitate their capture of the remainder of Gun Ridge. Then, with the capture of Gun Ridge, the 2nd Infantry Brigade would execute a forward passage of lines to capture of the high ground of Sari Bair. Looking at this action through the lens of mission command, it is a

The Anzac tradition is fundamental to the Australian identity, and has evolved into a pervasive conflation of national values that recognises soldiers who fought in all wars, in particular, the 1915-16 Gallipoli campaign. Although the Gallipoli Campaign was deemed a disaster, the Anzac tradition was conceptualised, surpassing war memory, to pave the way for a nascent national identity to emerge. Additionally, this tradition has harmonised to form an indispensible aspect of Australian culture. Therefore, the Anzac tradition resonates within Australian society through reconceptualising our national identity, providing a poignant reminder of the human cost of war and spaning generations in a continuity of the Anzac spirit.

The ANZAC Legend today is an important aspect of Australia's history and is significant to all Australian’s today. It is believed that the importance of the Gallipoli Campaign is due to the fact that this was the first War Australia fought in as a nation and that in the first news report which reached Australia, the soldiers were praised for their courage and gallantry (Carrodus, et al., 2012). This Legend is heavily praised in Australia and it is of very high importance. ANZAC Day, commemorating the Gallipoli landing became a public holiday in 1927, celebrated on the 25th of April, and each year more and more people are taking part in ANZAC celebrations, such as dawn services and marches (Carrodus, 2012). During the 1980’s, ANZAC Day has grown in significance. Reasons for this include the popularity of films and documentaries such

Young Australian are growing up into the adulthood age which means that they are going to prepared to have a life but the Gallipoli War stops their lives and a number of people are killed in war for nothing they have done. The Australians know that their mission that was given was impossible to do but they were ask to do it as instructed to run out of the trenches to face the Turkish soldiers which have machine guns in the range. They were instructed to do a task which everyone knew it was impossible because they only had rifle guns and the Turkish had machine guns and accuracy of shooting because they were protected by the machine guns and none of the Australians landed a shot on the Turkish soldiers. Even though the Australian was shot dead and only some survived, running into the war was

In his speech on the ANZAC’s for remembrance then Prime Minister Billy Hughes in 1916 stated “Soldiers, you have covered yourselves with the glory that does not fade; your names will be handed down in your native land, and be as household words” . However, the ANZAC myth is not only about Gallipolli and World War 1 but rather about everything from an Australians everyday life to the wars that Australians are fighting and fought in Afghanistan and Iraq furthermore, the ‘ANZAC’ myth and legend formed Australia’s

The Australian New Zealand Army Corps displayed great courage and leadership during World War One, but what exactly made their so called ‘ANZAC legend’? This piece of information and research opens with what started the ANZAC’s, going towards their involvement in the ‘Great War’ and finally to what the ANZAC’s truly experienced in the war.

This excerpt is a recollection of the catastrophic defeat for the Allies on 31/7/1916. The Australian soldiers had retreated from the battle at Gallipoli, and joined the British army in France and Belgium (Ww1westernfront.gov.au, 2015). After an arduous eight months of battle on the Turkish Peninsular, the Australian Soldiers finally arrived on the western front, where the main battle was to occur. At this stage, the soldiers would have already been physically and emotionally drained from the major setback during the Gallipoli. This piece of narration is vital in depicting what happened during that time. However, the trauma from the bloody Gallipoli could have brought about emotional repercussions on the soldier, causing this excerpt to be biased and one-sided.

Intro: in the film Gallipoli by peter weir uses characters Billy, Barney, Snowy and Archy to illustrate the thoughts of young Australians at this time. E.g. War was a great escapade not to be missed out on. The director shows this to us by bringing us to Australia and showing how the young Australians were eager to see new things. And then again in Egypt by making it look like so much fun. But when the film comes to the last section peter weir shows the harsh brutality of war.

The Gallipoli campaign lasted 8 months total and ended in a great victory for the Ottoman Empire. Many circumstances that were unforeseen led to the defeat of the allied troops. Much evidence exists for why this mission failed, often pointing to the unknown and unexpected geography of the land. Turkish tactics and equipment that soldiers were not prepared to face led to demise of many men of the allied forces. Well placed trenches, tough Turkish barbed wire, machine guns and an inaccurate map can be blamed for the failed mission. Along with those factors, Winston Churchill got more than what he bargained for and make a few key mistakes in his strategy to take the peninsula.

The ANZACs were different from the rest of the soldiers, these differences can be put into five sections. Some may say that these are their key

The objective was to capture Constantinople (now Istanbul in Turkey), the capital of the Ottoman Empire, and an ally of Germany.

According to the estimate a total of 664 Australian Officers and 17,260 men were wounded in battle. There was an estimated 70 Australians captured at Gallipoli. There was a revised estimate on the fatalities in Gallipoli that dated to January the 26th 1919. This book gives us the total number of Australians that where killed at Gallipoli which is 8,709. This figure is larger and has been officially accepted with an estimate of the total number killed. In all 61,522 Australians lost their lives fighting in WW1. There were 26,111 men in total that fought in Gallipoli for Australia, of these men 7,779 were killed in action, died of wounds or succumbed to diseases. The campaign for Gallipoli went on between the 25th of April 1915 to the 9th of January 1916. Australian casualties for the entire Gallipoli campaign amounted to 26,111 which was composed of 1,007 officers and 25,104 troops of other ranks. Of these men 362 officers and 7,779 men were killed in action, died of wounds or succumbed to diseases. Nine Victorian Crosses were awarded to soldiers in the Australian

By nightfall, Australia has taken most of the enemy front line and were established in former Turkish communication trenches. Having captured the Turkish trenches, the Turks desperately eliminate the Australians, which we tried to hold what they had taken.

Each year, ANZAC (Australian and New Zealand Army Corps) day is celebrated to pay tribute to the troops who landed at Gallipoli with the intent to capture the peninsula on 25 April 1915. (Cama, 2015) Soon after its official naming in 1916, ANZAC came to refer to any and all Australians and New Zealanders who took part in World War I, and the day has become a time for reflection, as well as a symbol of mateship, sacrifice and nationalism. The Gallipoli campaign was the first major military action shared by Australians and New Zealanders, and it was a campaign that lasted eight months, with more than 8 000 Australians having been killed in action. Because of this, it had lasting effects on the nation as a whole, hence why it is commemorated each year. Those who had served in the campaign were also irrevocably changed by the experiences they’d