Why the Boudica Fought the Romans Essay

“The holy Roman Empire is neither holy, nor Roman, nor an empire. ”That quote was said about the Roman Empire by Voltaire. Rome began around 750 BCE as an unremarkable settlement. The roman army conquered from modern-day Scotland to Spain, the whole Mediterranean sea, and established colonies in North africa, Egypt, the Middle East and Asia Minor. Soon the empire began to go from a republic to more like a dictatorship.

The Romans won the Second Punic war for a variety of reasons. These included the role and strategy of the Roman Senate and the failure of the Carthaginian government to support Hannibal. Rome’s strong control of the sea as well as Carthage's failure to rebuild their navy contributed greatly. The actions of Fabius Maximus and Scipio Africanus brought about the decline of Hannibal's momentum in Italy and his final defeat. Thus, there was no single reason as to why Rome were victorious against Carthage.

Deniz Nemli Roman Empire DBQ The Roman Empire was one of the strongest and most significant empires in history. All good things, however, eventually come to an end. After prospering for over 200 years, the Roman Empire fell due to rise and expansion.

She took on a whole Roman Army of 10,000 men, Her army killed over 70, 000 civilians, in Londinium, Verulamium and Camulodunum ( Margaret Donsbach, 2004).Boudicca was a fierce and daring woman The death of Prasutagus Boudicca’s husband, lead to the uprising between a small Iceni tribe and a Roman army that lasted from 60AD — 61AD. She rebelled for her land, her people and her rights against Rome, that lead to her two daughters being raped by Roman soldiers. Boudica being publicly assaulted, city's destroyed, artifacts that to be found thousands of years later, and her legacy to be remembered forever.

Interpretations of her final speech by Tacitus and Dio Cassius demonstrate her telling her people that it would be better to perish in battle than live under Roman rule as slaves. The Celts destroyed everything in their path, massacring the Roman army, plundering cities and murdering Roman families. According to accounts the Britons “could not wait to cut throats, hang, burn and crucify” (Tacitus, Annals, XIV), as well as “sack and plunder…and…wreak indescribable slaughter” (Dio Cassius, History of Rome, Vol. III). These accounts lead us to believe the actions of the Celts truly were barbarous. This view is enforced by the finding of the remains of a Roman family at Castle Hill, Nottinghamshire. Three skeletons – a Roman soldier, a British woman and their son – are believed to be victims of Boudicca’s revolt. The vertebrae in the man’s neck had been thrust up into his palate, his arms were pushed behind his back and his legs were doubled up underneath him. The woman’s skeleton showed evidence of lying on her back, but her head was turned face down, and the boy had been dismembered. This archaeological evidence seems to confirm that Boudicca and her followers were violent and murderous

The empire had long been attacked by these tribes, first by the Visigoths in 378 AD, when they won the Battle of Adrianople against the Roman Empire and set a precedent for germanic invasion. Then in 410 AD, the Visigoths sacked Rome and finally in 476 AD, the Ostrogoths invaded and captured Rome, leading to the end of the Roman Empire. According to Document C, which shows a map of germanic invasion, the Roman Empire was under great external pressure from the migrations and invasions of the Germanic tribes. The map shows movement of germanic tribes and the conflicts they had with the Romans. This map illustrates the external pressure and attacks from Germanic tribes, which eventually contributed to the fall of the empire by weakening it through attack. These attacks further weakened the already failing and negligent Roman army. According to Document B. Soldiers which participated in the army stopped wearing certain types of armor such as breastplates and helmets. When the tribes attacked, these soldiers were completely vulnerable to enemies. The Goths had archers which fired from long range and easily took these soldiers out due to their lack of protection. This shows how the Roman Empire collapsed due to the tribes severely weakening and damaging the army, which in turn, left the empire

In Rome, the Patricians, the wealthy elite, sat at the top of the pyramid. They are followed by the Senators, as mentioned before had political power, but under the supervision of the consuls. The Equestrian class or equites were determined on a man could maintain a steady income. The freeborn Roman citizens or the Plebians sat below the equites. The last tier on the pyramid were slaves and soldiers. The Romans practiced both Judaism and Christianity. The women of both countries had no power of any kind nor were they considered citizens, so they were not allowed to run for office or serve in the military. Instead, they carried out the traditional family lifestyle of cooking, cleaning, and caring for the children (Cartwright, 2016).

Prior to this, the Celts primarily lived in the shadow of Roman rule, submitting to their authority with minimal objections. However, it was made especially clear in Tacitus’s accounts of the revolt that Boudicca was very much fuelled by the Celtic and barbaric characteristic of seeking revenge through unmapped violence. In this, Boudicca is quoted as declaring, “I am avenging lost freedom, my scourged body, the outraged chastity of my daughters”. Her revolt against Roman rule is an act of empowered defiance, an attempt to reclaim her husband’s honour and that of herself and her daughters. Being publicly flogged and witnessing her daughters raped before her provided Boudicca with enough justification to revolt against Rome, and with the ever-increasing tension already building in the tribes, this was the perfect time to initiate rebellion. Many tribes followed Boudicca in pursuit of liberty, thus resulting in Celtic Britain’s final revolt against Roman

#1 Boudica was a Celtic queen that ruled the Iceni tribe of modern day east East Anglia Britian, Boudica was the Celtic Queen of the Iceni tribe of modern-day East Anglia, Britain. The Iceni King Prasutagus, was an independent ally of Rome, he divided his estate between his daughters and King Nero of Rome. When Prasutagus died however, his lands were taken by Rome and the Iceni then lost their status as allies. When his wife, Boudicca, objected to this action she was flogged and her two daughters raped! She then mounted a revolt against Rome which left multiple ancient Roman cities in ruin.

The Queen of Iceni, known as Boudica, is infamous for waging a strong resistance against the abominable Roman empire. Her life begins on AD 25, yet unfortunately ends on AD 60, which is twenty-one years before modern day. Despite the fact that she burned a few cities along with Londinium many years ago, a place I currently live in, I believe her motives justifies her fierce actions. Simply, the powerful queen was standing up to the unjust ruling of the Roman empire. The only people who tolerate the Romans are the ones unaffected and also Romans themselves. Other than that, the Romans are controlling, invasive, and do not belong on these lands. The brave heroine, Boudicca, positively impacted Britannia and its citizens in AD 81 by protecting

Other Germanic tribes “came under new pressure when the Huns… moved into the Black Sea Region” because of how fierce they actually were (Duiker and Spielvogel 165). The Black Huns defeat the Visigoths, and the Visigoths were forced to flee. As a result of their defeat, the Visigoths found themselves begging the Romans for asylum. The Romans agreed and allowed the Visigoths to settle comfortably in the Roman Empire, however, as time passed this did not work because the Romans did not treat the Visigoths nicely. As a result, the Visigoths rebelled against the Romans because they treated them mean. In 378 A.D., the Battle of Adrianople took place between the Visigoths and the Romans. The battle proved to be a major upset, and the Visigoths defeated the Roman army. In the past, if the Romans lost then they could regroup and fight again until they win the war. Now, it has gotten to the point where the Romans have no more resources to do that anymore. After Adrianople, the Visigoths began to wander around the Roman Empire, killing, destroying, and even stealing. They even tried to attack Constantinople, and the Romans were unable to stop them. The Visigoths went west and somehow wandered into Italy. They captured the city of Rome, and for the first time in 800 years, a foreign army captured Rome. However, the Visigoths did not stay long and eventually

The spoils of wars, invasions, rebellions, and triumphs have plagued British history. Yet, perhaps one of the most defining moments of its’ past is the Icenian revolt led by Boudicca against the Roman Rule in an attempt to re-establish Celtic power, in 61 AD. With the revolt being largely recounted by two of the most influential Roman historians of the ancient world, Cornelius Tacitus and Cassius Dio, the British were successfully presented to be of a barbaric nature; leaving behind a legacy of destruction and massacre that resulted in military failure and brought forth little success. But despite the obvious Roman agenda that has been intertwined within the recounts of Tacitus and Dio, they remain to be the only credible primary sources

The new monarchies began to come and try to settle in the European soils because some force forced them to do this, and on the other hand, some of the new monarchies came to gain money by looting and killing. In addition to this, the conditions in Europe was very suitable for them because the Roman Empire had conflicts in and out, a feeling of losing power in the borders, and lack of a good government. Also, the situation in Europe was also because the Roman Empire experienced its decline just before 500 AD due to hardship with “economic stagnation, and the decay of urban culture.” Therefore, the new monarchies came and settle, and the main characteristics of the barbarians were to capture land and property, money by looting and stealing,

In 43 AD, Rome invaded Britain's main island. At the time the Island was made up of several independent warrior class tribes. Many of the tribes, including the Iceni tribe; under the rule of King Prasutagus allied with the Romans out of fear. The Romans took advantage of the tribes by the taking of resources and forced labor. Once the Iceni king died in 60 or 61AD, leaving the tribe to his wife Boudica (Boudicca) and his two daughters. Romans soon decided to annex the tribe, humiliating Boudica and abusing the people. Boudicca's tribe with the help of a neighboring tribe struck back at the unsuspecting Romans, destroying cities and ambushing legions However the Roman general Gaius Suetonius Paulinus used a brilliant plan and the little soldiers he had to crush the rebellion. What were the

Between 750 BC and 12 BC the Celts were the most powerful people in Northern central Europe. The Celts consisted of a number of tribes that all spoke a similar common language as well as sharing common elements of culture and art but were not a cohesive group like the Romans or Egyptians. The Celts were widely spread through Europe from the British Isles to Galatia more commonly known today as Austria, Switzerland, southern France and Spain, these areas consisted of multiple different political organisations ruled by various leaders. North west Europe was inhabited by three main Celtic groups; The Gauls who lived in ancient France, Britons who lived in Great Britain and Gaels who lived in Ireland. The Celts were first mentioned in Greek written sources around 500 BC when they were referred to as Keltoi. Other sources such as those of the Romans also mention the Celtic groups for example texts from Alexander the Great. When the Romans invaded and Conquered Europe most of Celtic culture, history and technology was destroyed, the only elements surviving were those such as their language.