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Wife Of Bath Chaucer Analysis

Decent Essays

In his work, The Canterbury Tales, Chaucer deftly creates characters which are subtly and satirically used to criticize the nobility of his time. In doing so, he introduces one of his most controversial characters, the Wife of Bath. Dame Alison, the Wife of Bath, gained her notoriety by deviating from the normal ideals of women in this time period. While most women in this time period were expected to be obedient to their husbands, Alison demands the submission of men her relationships. Like all of Chaucer’s characters, Dame follows her prologue by telling her own story, which directly parallels her own morals and beliefs. As seen in her prologue, the Wife of Bath was first married off when she was only twelve years old, and has now …show more content…

Still, obedience to women eventually becomes second nature to the Knight, and he allows his wife to choose what form she is to take: ugly and faithful or beautiful and promiscuous. However, because he dutifully allows her to make the choice, his wife states that she has, “…Won the mastery… since I’m to choose and rule as I think fit.” (291) Because she has become dominant over the Knight, she will be both beautiful and faithful. While the overall moral of Alison’s story may not be favorable to the opinions of the other pilgrims, it perfectly agrees with her own viewpoints. By voluntarily becoming submissive to his wife, the Knight is rewarded with both beauty and faithfulness, just as Alison rewards her own obedient husbands. Although the majority of her tale focuses on the Knight discovering the importance of submission, we also see the same obedience from King Arthur. While Arthur is the single most powerful man in Britain at this time and believes that the Knight should be executed, he succumbs to the desires of his wife, and allows her to teach the Knight a lesson. In Alison’s opinion, all men should obey their wives, and men holding positions of power are no exception. Although the Wife of Bath offers a controversial image of women at the time, she plays a far more important role in Chaucer’s criticism of the aristocracies of his time. Within both her prologue and

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