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Wife Of Bath Prologue Analysis

Decent Essays

The Wife of Bath’s Prologue from the Feminist Perspective

There are many different forms of oppression and stereotyping in “ The Wife of Bath’s Prologue” by Geoffrey Chaucer. Society in the Middle Ages was fundamentally patriarchal, meaning that men possessed more power than women. With the rise of feminism, women and their roles in society eventually began to shift. In the prologue, Chaucer exposes both misogyny and feminine stereotypes by using the Wife of Bath’s character and experiences. Female stereotypes dictate that women should be attractive, seductive, and dull-witted. The Wife of Bath embodies most of these stereotypes. Within the prologue, Chaucer tells how the Wife of Bath used her husbands for sex and money. In addition to that, The Wife of Bath is also skilled at manipulating men. Also, the Wife of Bath has a gap between her teeth, which back in the Middle Ages exemplified beauty and sexiness. Having had five husbands seems like a lot, but the Wife of Bath actually desires more. People question her intentions and morals because the Bible says that you can only have one. But after having thought about it, she replies, “Take wise King Solomon of long ago; We hear he had a thousand wives or so” (259). In regards to society’s norms, she has no power or status other than that of a wife. To her society, she is seen as a sex symbol whose had multiple husbands. She is so much more than just a symbol of sex. Her intellect goes completely unnoticed. It seemed easy for her to interpret the story of King Solomon to fit her own personal life. This show that she has a deep understanding of the Bible and that she is good at manipulating things to fit her ideals. During these times, society saw women as naive, not intellectual. By making the Wife of Bath’s character insightful, Chaucer exposes that stereotype. Although she fits into the common stereotypes, she challenges the conventional one that says women should possess no intelligence. The Wife of Bath faces oppression from her fifth husband. Regarding this marriage, her husband stands as the dominant one and she just has to take his abuse. Chaucer uses this marriage to represent misogyny and later uses it to also expose it. Initially, the Wife of Bath

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