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Wilderness Medical Journal, Journal Of Wilderness And Environmental Medicine

Decent Essays

In this presentation, the method used to conduct research to support the purpose was done by literature review on Cochrane and PubMed databases and reputable journal article databases such as Wilderness Medical Journal, Journal of Emergency Medicine, Journal of American Medical Association, Journal of Wilderness and Environmental Medicine. Key words used were as follows wilderness medicine, hypothermia treatment, hyperthermia treatment, HACE/HAPE treatment, Altitude sickness, chest trauma wilderness treatment, tension pneumothorax, pleural effusion, avalanche burial, frostbite management, respiratory distress management, hemothorax, flail chest management, acute treatment TBI, traumatic brain injury, stroke prehospital treatment, …show more content…

In many of the journal articles used the dependent variable was the outcome of an intervention being tested or affirmed for efficacy. The independent variable used was the intervention being tested. This was common in the primary analyses referenced in this paper. Confounding variables were vastly differing, but usually fell within a couple of generalizable groups. Some confounding variables were population based being that the size was too small, too healthy, the population geographical background was not diverse enough for accurate results, and the level of knowledge of the test population was not representative of the public. One big confounding variable that I did see was that in some of these studies the variables were too controlled, the randomization was not double blinded leading to research influenced bias, and the results lacked generalizability. However, for some of these areas studied in this presentation, the research was primary research and there was not a vast amount of previously done studies to contribute to a cohort type of study.
For many of the articles, two tests were run for statistical analysis. A vast majority were using the ANOVA test, however some were using Chi square tests to analyze the difference between two categorical variables. The ANOVA test was done to analyze the means between different groups being tested. This test determined whether the means between groups are statistically significant from each other

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