William Coverdale ( 1488-1569 ), The Great Bible

While in a time of the English Church being under the control of the Catholic Church and Pope in Rome, King Henry VIII claimed the power of controlling the whole English Church through the Act of Supremacy. This caused for any that are still supporting the Pope and the power of the Catholic Church to be destroyed in the King’s eyes, especially monasteries. With the country no longer under the Catholic rule, it soon became a Protestant country.

Many social changes emerged following the Protestant Reformation. The printing press and mass production of books were a major source of growth and success to the Reformation (Document 3). Because of the printing press, Martin Luther’s message was simply spread throughout Europe. Now that people could access the Bible on their own, the Europeans were able to study Scripture without a

William Tyndale born in 1494, was a leading figure in ‘The Protestant Reformation’ in England. William Tyndale was the first to translate the Bible into english drawing text straight from the Hebrew and Greek text. Like Martin Luther, Tyndale took advantage of the Printing Press using it for the mass production of the newly English bible, this allowed the wide spread of the English Bible throughout the England. William Tyndale’s actions were noticed and seen as a direct challenge to the Roman Catholic Church.

During the 1500s, the citizens of England were overcome with multiple transitions of religion due to their monarch. The first notable instance of religious alteration was when Henry the VIII took the throne. During his reign, he ruled the Act of Supremacy, which separated England from the Catholic Church, and so Henry VIII established the Church of England, of which he was the leader of. This individual action indirectly prompted many other spiritual changes that would take place in England during the years to come, led by his successors. Even if his ruling may have ultimately been positive, it is utterly clear that at the time, Henry VIII's reformation was motivated purely by his selfish desires for a male heir. This was very dissimilar to Martin Luther's reformation, which was led by Luther's faith and loyalty to god. Though the two men both transformed the perception of religion in Europe drastically, the advancements were made for vastly different reasons. (#8)

13) The Creation of the World; the Garden of Eden; Adam and Eve; Original Sin; the Fall

Religious conflict in england, King Henry the VIII broke with the roman catholic church in the 1530’s, created the English protestant reformation.

Henry was angered by this response and took matters into his own hands. He declared the split from the Catholic Church and created the Church of England by passing the Supremacy of the Crown Act in 1534. Pope Paul III excommunicated Henry in 1535 in response to this and Henry's action of ordering the Archbishop of Canterbury, Thomas Cranmer to grant his divorce. Henry later divorced twice and married a total of six

In the 1450’s books were only accessible for rich people, as their scarcity and the complicity of creating, making most of the people illiterate. Thanks to the facility the printing press brought for books, they became more accessible and people started to learn how to read and write, to later on read the Bible and realise the Catholic Church was not pure at all. And to support this statement document C that tells us that people started to unfollow the church and streets follow Martin Luther in the new religion of reformation. Clearly showing that for the 1560 Europe was divided, and instead of being mostly catholic they passed to be half Protestant. And because of the points said above, and the evidence of the documents the printing press had more important effects in reformation era, instead of

After the Reformation, a significant amount of social changes came to light. Nevertheless, this time in history, as shown in Document 3, wouldn’t have reached the success that it did without the printing press. This was a machine that Johannes Gutenberg invented in order to spread information quickly and accurately. Martin Luther’s message was able to be easily spread throughout Europe now. And, with people having the ability to access the Bible on their own, not only was the population of Europe able to study Scripture without a priest, but also, the literacy rate in Europe dramatically increased.

So what exactly did she do to further along the Protestant Reformation? While Queen, she used her influential role to openly interrogate the Roman Church about many of its practices. One of the practices that didn’t sit well with her was how the church didn’t read the Bible in their own language. At the time, Bibles were only available in Hebrew or Greek, so the Catholic Church didn’t have access to an English Bible. Anne’s friendship with William Tyndale, a Biblical translator, changed this. She enjoyed Tyndale’s writings so much, that she met with him and convinced him to translate the Bible into English, so that those in the Catholic Church could have full knowledge

In (Document C) it presents a map of the religion in Europe in 1560 and shows that Catholic was the dominant religion. Since the exploration of the printing press, people were able to read the Bible for themselves and interpret it the way they wanted to. Martin Luther was a Catholic priest of the time and was not satisfied with the church. In (Document B) it informs that “On October 31, 1517 he posted 95 Theses’ or criticism’ on the door of the Castle Church in Wittenberg Germany. One of his goals was to stir up debate about indulgences.” Thanks to the printing press the 95 Theses were spread Germany and Europe. “Luther’s protest triggered a movement called the Protestant Reformation and led to the Lutheran religion.”(Document

King Henry VIII married Catherine, who was a devote Catholic and they had one daughter named Mary, but Henry wanted a son. Anne Boylen was a lady in waiting to the Queen, when she and Henry became very good friends, wanting more Anne convinced Henry to reach out to the Pope and get a divorce so that Anne could then marry Henry and become Queen. The Pope said no and so Henry created the Church of England so that he could marry Anne. With Henry leaving the Catholic Church, this is when the Puritans began seeing the immoral and lax attitude the Nobility and the Church of England had towards the rules of the Bible and God.

Beare, Francis Wright. "Mission of the Disciples and the Mission Charge: Matthew 10 and Parallels." Journal of Biblical Literature, vol. 89, no. 1, Mar. 1970, pp. 1-13.

The Gutenberg Bible’s purpose was to spread the message of God that can view through the mass production of the Bible for the first time in history. Due to the moveable printer, the Bible were more accessible to a larger audience. According to Mark 16:15, “And He said to them, ‘Go into all the world and preach the gospel to every creature,” the spreading of God’s Gospel is a message told by God for his followers to perform. Therefore, Johannes Gutenberg’s actions in producing the Bible was a sacred act through the following of God’s message. By following God’s message, the object that is used, The Gutenberg Bible, is then a religious item used for the religious act. Because of the newly invented Bible, the common man had an opportunity to have a material presence of God that wasn’t available to them beforehand. For the common man, The Gutenberg Bible represented the divine, as the book was the words of God and to the common man, God himself. Furthermore, The Gutenberg Bible’s aesthetic qualities are seen through the font of the Bible that serve to augment the religious qualities of the message sent by God. Just as mentioned in class, decorated text or calligraphy, the artistic qualities of the text brings the viewer into the text and entices them into the continual reading of the text. In the case of The

The process by which the English Bible, as it is known to the English culture today, was compiled is an extraordinary thing to see. The Bible consists of two parts: the Old Testament and the New Testament. The process by which both Testaments were written and then canonized into one book transpired over a period of many years. Once the canonization of the Bible officially came to an end, it was translated into English. Since then, many versions of the modern Bible have been made. Since the individual books of the Bible became scattered as they were written, people set forth to preserve God’s Word by compiling them into one