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William Shakespeare 's Sonnet 18

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Shakespearean sonnets are famous for conveying the most famous of love poems; they consist of three quatrains that are written in iambic pentameter. Shakespeare deviates from the regular iamb pattern of one unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable to represent the effect of time and how it is limited by mortality. William Shakespeare’s Sonnet 18 illustrates the theme of immortalization and how Shakespeare eternally captures his love for poetry. It is in his ability to immortalize his love for poetry in order to appeal to all of mankind, especially the future generations to come. The subject of his poetry quickly becomes the reader who is observing the sonnet. Shakespeare reveals his act of immortalizing love and poetry in Sonnet 18 by putting an emphasis on Shakespearean sonnet structure, rhyme scheme, and imagery. In light of this, he exalts poetry and his writing by addressing a specific audience, which pertains to the readers who peruse the sonnet now and forevermore. Primarily, Shakespeare tampers with the regular structure of a Shakespearean sonnet by crafting it as a Petrarchan sonnet with an octave and sestet, thus demonstrating his purpose to transcend change and time. The volta, which normally occurs in the final couplet, occurs in line 9: “But thy eternal summer shall not fade,” wherein Shakespeare negates all of the imperfections of summer he pinpointed in the first quatrain and decides to take action to immortalize beauty through writing.

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