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William Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale Essay

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William Shakespeare's The Winter's Tale

In Shakespeare’s The Winter’s Tale, the playwright introduces his audience to a world blending natural imagery with that of ancient religion. Appearing as nature’s child, Perdita fails to realize her own identity and does not recognize that the flowers she describes mimic her own image. Just as gillyvors are a result of crossbreeding, the shepherdess is essentially one of nature’s bastards since she eventually discovers Porrus has been an adoptive father for her, and Leontes is her biological father. Perdita not only shares her natural image with the goddess Proserpina, but also shares in the goddess’ fate as a lost daughter.

Much like Proserpina who represents the springtime, …show more content…

Even the goddess picks “the flowers now that, frighted, thou let’st fall / From Dis’s wagon” (IV.iv.117-8), and Perdita wishes that she could pick some of the same spring flowers in order that she may “make you garlands of, and my sweet friend, / To strew him o’er and o’er” (IV.iv.128-9). Although the two maidens share the same interest in the distribution and picking of flowers, Perdita desires to be even more like Proserpina by picking the same types of flowers to honor her friend. In mentioning “the fairest flowers o’ th’ season” (IV.iv.81), the maiden does not understand that these flowers typify her own image. While describing the “carnations and streaked gillyvors / Which some call nature’s bastards” (IV.iv.82-3), Perdita recognizes this particular crossbreed because she is a crossbreed herself. Even though she does not know yet that the shepherd is merely her adoptive father and not her biological, the shepherdess is also one of “nature’s bastards,” as her parentage goes undefined. Just as Proserpina is estranged from her mother, Perdita and her father are separated at her birth until her adoptive father reveals his true identity.

From the time of her birth, Perdita becomes a lost daughter like Proserpina. Leontes orders that Antigones “carry / This female bastard hence, and that thou bear it / To some remote and desert place quite out / Of our

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