Wilms Tumor : A Type Of Cancer Essay

What are the most common genetic/chromosome changes related to this form of cancer? Which genes are responsible? Where are these genes located? How are the genes different from normal individuals?

Renal cancer is the cancer of Kidney tissue cells, affecting the organs that help to filter and clean blood, and produce urine, and filter approximately two hundred quarts a day. The kidney organs also help to regulate blood pressure by producing hormones essential to its maintenance (WebMD.Com). Unlike other forms of cancer, renal cancer originates in the kidney cells and does not usually garner the same amount of national attention as breast, brain, and lung cancer, which are often given greater publicity (Kidney Cancer Association RSS). There are multiple types of renal cancer cells, such as the clear cancer cell, which makes up about seventy percent of all renal cancers. Other cell types includes the papillary kidney cancer cells, and

CNS tumors represent the second most frequent tumor of childhood and the most common pediatric solid tumor; approximately 2,200 patients under the age of 20 are diagnosed each year with invasive CNS tumors, and CNS tumors are the number one cause of death from childhood cancer. [1] Therapeutic strategies generally involve surgery as a primary intervention, but complete resection is often not possible due to tumor location. In such cases, adjunct therapies, including chemotherapy and radiation therapy, may be required based on the tumor histology and presence of residual tumor. [2]

Clear Cell Sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that usually affects young adults between the ages of 20 to 40 years old, not to be confused with Clear cell sarcoma in the kidney. Clear cell sarcoma is a genetic mutation, in chromosomal translocation, the two pieces of chromosomes are switched, which results in abnormal fusion of genes. When this happens, the clear cell sarcoma tumor

the American Cancer Society there are benign tumors, which are rare and often develop in

One specific type of cancer is called Angiosarcomas, or cancer of the endothelial cells. This is a rare, and very serious form of cancer. This type of cancer occurs in the head and neck region, and it usually appears in the scalp of the elderly. Occasionally

Solid tumors can be either malignant or benign. Malignant solid tumors are cancerous, while benign solid tumors are not. The names of solid tumors vary depending on the cells or tissues that from them. Examples of solid tumors include sarcomas (connective tissues e.g. fat cells, muscles, nerves, tendons etc), carcinomas (begin in tissues that lines the internal surface of the body and body organs e.g. breast, lung, prostrate, and colon), Lymphomas (affects the immune system).

Wilms tumor is a cancer that starts in one, or rarely, both kidneys. It is most often found in children about three years old, and is uncommon in children older than six. It can show up as a swelling or lump in the belly. This type of cancer accounts for about 5% of childhood cancers (American Cancer Society, 2010).

Wilms’ Tumor is a rapidly growing malignant tumor found in the kidney, that is typically diagnosed between ages two and five. It is a disease that develops only in very young children. It is found in one in ten thousand children. In this report, topics such as the disease pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, diagnosis, treatment available, and any prevention possible, will be covered.

I choose renal cell cancer, commonly known has kidney cancer, for personal reasons. Twenty-three years ago my mother, Ida Mae, died at an early age of fifty-six from renal cell cancer. I wish my mother knew what I know now and. Humans have two kidneys, one on either side of your spine, above your waist. Cancer cells are found in the lining of the tubules in the kidney.

BACKGROUND: The Wilms’ Tumor Suppressor gene (WT1) is the causative gene of Wilms tumor. WT1 mutation also causes disorders of sex development. We reported four cases of boys with external genital abnormalities and WT1 gene mutations.

Leiomyosarcoma has tendency for local and distant recurrence. Further, the FNCLCC grade has been widely considered as the best predictor of metastasis. However, many other factors affecting this metastatic and local recurrence potential have been subject of investigation. Miyajima et al performed a retrospective study of 167 patients with soft tissue leiomyosarcoma and conducted a multivariate analysis to identify reliable variables associated with decreased survival. They found that only size (>50mm) and AJCC stage are associated with decreased survival.

Since Wilms tumor is a rare kidney cancer, diagnostic tests are usually not performed on children that do not show any signs and symptoms like abdominal swelling. However, kids under 8 years old that have any of the genetic factors or birth defects must undergo regular examination where physicians do various tests that will determine if any tumor is there in order to detect it early and prevent spreading. The main focus in there tests are the abdominal area of the child as well the presence of elevated blood pressure. First of all, some blood tests are done to check the overall's child health. A urine test is performed in order to check the kidney function. Subsequently, imaging tests are performed. They will help in detecting the tumor, along

Cancer is very uncommon in children but, sadly, it does happen. Cancer does not discriminate. It can affect both boys and girls, those of any race or social class, and it can be diagnosed in babies as well as young adults. The most common types of childhood cancers are leukemia, lymphoma, and brain cancer. Most cancers in children result from mutations in the genes of growing cells, which is much different than cancer in adults where it is primarily attributed to lifestyle or environmental factors. Because the cause of childhood cancer is unknown, there is no way of preventing it. A diagnosis is often made during a child’s regular checkup, when the doctor detects something abnormal. Some of the first symptoms include fever, swollen glands,

Tumors are one of the most feared diseases of our time. Many people upon hearing the word “tumor” immediately resonate to the conclusion of it being cancer, which is not necessarily true. Tumors fall into to two main types, benign and malignant. Although they are considerably different in tissue invasion, their nature that makes them distinct and symptoms, they are also quite similar in the way they recur in the same location, growth size and their health risks.