Wingfields Case Study

The first winter, the colonists endured, left half of the original 120 colonists dead due to disease and illness. Plymouth colony had secured a peace treaty with the local Indian tribes whom helped them for many years. Squanto, a Native American man, helped the colonists survive by teaching them how to plant corn and survive off the land. With the help of Squanto, and peace with the local Indian tribes, the colonists were able to focus on building a colony instead of wasting their vitally needed resources on defending against Indian attacks. Plymouths economy was based around fishing, ship building, lumper, and whaling due to their lack of fertile soil.

One of the causes that led to making the relationships between the colonist worst was because Francis West and 36 men. (Doc D) "Though West was able to load his (small ship) with grain, the success involved some harshe and crewel dealing by cutting of towe (two) of the salvages heads and other extremetyes." This quote tells us that Francis and men cut off Indians heads for their grain to go back to England. Another reason is that after Francis had cut off their heads, he left to England with the grains and men. He left the colony in Jamestown to deal with the Powhatans and indians to be killed. The Powhatans would be angried with the colonist because they had their men’s heads cut off by Francis. Many colonist died is because of their relationships. This was a bad encounter because the Powhatans killed the Colonist people, and the Colonist killed the Powhatans. This is another reason to why the many colonist died in early

Bortholomew Gosnold was the leader, he died within the first five months, and when he died John Smith took over. Josh Smith was prepared to absorb as much as he could about the Indians language and philosophy. Ultimately, John Smith wanted the Indians to trust the colonists. This led to John Smith leading his people to request a trade with the Indians for food, at first, Chief Powhatan refused but then Pocahontas changed his mind. After a while, John Smith began drinking the salty water and got poisoned and they hurried him back to England for medical treatment. Departing from Jamestown and going back to England avoided him being killed. Going to England helped him recover with normal food and

One of the lessons that the colonist learned was leadership. One of the acts of leadership for the colonies was an Englishman by the name of John Smith. On review page 21 its states that “He later recalled his vision of the opportunities that awaited those who settled the Americas. Smith would need all of his abilities to steer the new colony, Jamestown, through what turned out to be a disastrous beginning.” In this statement, this show that John Smith takes initiative to take leadership for the colonist in Jamestown. Some examples of his leadership would be on review page 23, its states “Smith held the colony together by forcing the colonist to farm and

One of the very first colonies in the New World was named Jamestown. Located in Virginia near the coast, it was infested with diseases like malaria, dysentery and typhoid. Life was short for these colonist dying from harsh conditions. Famine eventually arose, the colonist were so obsessed with finding gold that maintaining a stable source of food did not cross their mind. A man named John Smith was aware of this issue "There was no talk... but dig gold, wash gold, refine gold, load gold."(Doc 5). He maintained leadership with the philosophy of "He who does not work, neither shall he eat", keeping the colony alive until help from England arrived. Eventually the discovery of tobacco saved the colony, John Rolfe who experimented with tobacco found that Virginian land was suitable for the seed. Although colonist did not find gold, tobacco became their cash crop, profiting the colony.

When Jamestown was founded in 1607 many of the settlers were unsure of what to expect. John Smith preserved the first English Virginians from the ravages off their own sloth as well from the hostility of their native neighbors. John Smith called them savages and barbarians but also thought they were kind. Jamestown’s John Smith led an expedition of the Chesapeake Bay and was almost killed by a ray on the first of his two explorations. In the 1620’s jamestown expanded from James fort into a new town built in the East and is now the capitol of

150 gentlemen reached the colony looking for gold only. Apparently, there was no gold. The gentlemen had trouble surviving because there were no farms, no shelter, or food. They only survived by the firm leadership of John Smith, who was a great leader. Smith organized peace treaties with the Powhatan, which was encouraged by Pocahontas. He also bargained supplies with the Indians. Later on, John Smith suffered a gunpowder burn, so he returned to England. This caused the treaty to break between the Powhatan. Furthermore, discipline in the colony was integrated. The colony went through the “starving time” during winter. The settlers had to eat rats, dogs, etc. They also resorted to cannibalism. 60 people remained when relief came. The new governor decided to use Indians for labor, which caused the Powhatan Wars. Continuing on, John Rolfe introduced tobacco, which made the colony prosper. Tobacco was known as “brown gold”. The Headrights System was created to lure settlers in. Also, indentured servants were brought in. Jamestown still had problems, which caused the king to declare it a royal colony. There was the Bacon Rebellion where Nathaniel Bacon led 1,000 indentured servants in a rebellion against the governor. The rebellion ended with Jamestown burning

The first hardship the settlers had to face was disease. To begin, the contaminated swampy waters were to bad to drink from, leaving the colonists with no water. On page 28 of “

The Indians knew how to live off the land and were expert hunters and gatherers their main food they grew was corn and traded with the colonist by giving them corn and gathering up food for them. Back in England people who were wealthy had no clue how to survive on the plains and take care of a farm and plow fields and hunt for meat. Since they came from the city of England the Englishmen were people who did not know that kind of life. They were wealthy Englishmen; most of these men were lazy and didn’t know what manual labor was. In addition, there were Englishmen of trade who were carpenters, blacksmiths, shoemakers who settled down in Jamestown. It was known that one of the main reasons why the Englishmen settled in Jamestown in hope to find gold, rubies, pearls, and silver and to be able to sell it in England for a profit. Devastation struck instead, within a few months less than hundred died. These deaths were excruciating deaths, and the horror of deaths continued from 1607 to 1610. Some men would find themselves going out of their mind, while others had a blistering burning fever, and some men’s skin would just peel off like peeling off a boiled potato and sudden deaths rapidly appeared, some licked up the blood from their falling comrades as some swelled up so fast less than a hundred from five hundred survived. Many of the colonists were very weak and could not do hardly anything. Some figured the cause of the deaths was from

With Francis West taking the only grain the colony had and the corn he had taken from the Patawomeke he left Jamestown with very little food, knowing most of the people wouldn’t make it without the food he had

On May 14, 1607, a group of roughly 100 members of a joint venture called the Virginia Company, founded the first permanent English settlement in North America. The Jamestown colonists purpose is to find gold, silver, and other resources all they want is claiming land and riches. Smith left the Jamestown settlers without a strong leader so he left all his people alone. There’s no houses for them, there’s no supplies for them to survive due to the lack of leadership. So the settlers faced many hardships they had not expected. The settlers lacked some skills necessary to contribute for themselves like farming, hunting, etc. Many settlers died not only because of starvation & disease but also during the winter many settlers starve or froze to death because they don’t have anything for that season. After all what happens to them the settler adjusted to their new lives in America. The few remaining colonists turned to local Powhatan Indians to help them learn the process of planting and harvesting corn and tobacco. The settlers relied on

On the 14th of May, colonists established the English settlement of Jamestown. They faced many struggles along the way and sadly, many colonists died. Back then not many people were qualified as doctors, so if people got sick, they most likely wouldn’t make it. When there was no water, the colonists had nothing to quench their thirst, so they died of dehydration. Sometimes they would not have enough grains, therefore when winter came, they had no food. The reason so many colonists died was, disease, drought, and a harsh winter.

One of the writers who wrote about the hardships they had experienced was John Smith. Captain John Smith was a soldier and the governor of Jamestown. In Smith’s writings, he speaks mostly about the colonization coming to the new land. He and his men believed they were going to build a successful colony. But due to disease, famine, and the occasional attacks from the neighboring Powhatan Indians, and

Jamestown, the birthplace of America was the first permanent english settlement in North America. In April 1606, King James I established Jamestown and on May 13, 1607, colonists began to arrive at Jamestown. When establishing Jamestown as a colony, the Virginia Company was in search of economic opportunities. The citizens wanted to escape poverty and prosecution. They wanted to be able to believe in what they wanted. The first month in Jamestown was a struggle for all passengers. The moment the passengers came ashore, they immediately began on settlement. Serious problems soon emerged when about 15,000-25,000 Indians were already living in the Chesapeake Bay when the colony was founded. The Indians were part of the Powhatan Confederacy which was ruled by Powhatan, a powerful leader. At this time, the English settlers were looking for gold that no one was farming. In this situation, Captain John Smith became the colony’s leader and established a “no work, no food” policy. Smith had been instrumental in trading with the Powhatan Indians for food but their relationship was tense in all aspects. After he was injured by a burning gunpowder in 1608 and left for England, the “starving time” began. This was a period of warfare between the colonists and Indians and the depth of many English men

John Smith was selected because he was a Colonizer, soldier and an author as he wrote his first book in English in the New World called “A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia since the First Planting of that Colony (1608)”. While he was only in America for two years, Smith was in charge of the survival of England's first English colony in the New World. He is best known for being in