Winter War Research Paper

First lets talk about the back story of the War of Amiens. The reason the war started was because the general of the German Forces, Ludendorff, had a plan he called “Emperor’s Battle”. The plan was to make a hole in the Allied Forces so he wanted to push the British Forces to the English Channel hoping that France when losing there allys would surrender and the target was amiens. The attack started at 04:40 on March 1st 1918. This attack that Ludendorff planned was the greatest consentration of artillery fire in World War One. It had 6,500 guns and 3,500 trench mortars firing along a 46 mile front.

A Cold War is when there is a large amount of tension built up between two countries but no fighting occurs. The Cold War between U.S. and Russia started in 1947 and ended in 1991. It started over a race to build a bigger and better atomic bomb. Although the U.S. working class was able to live comfortably again, the Cold War affected the United States by increasing people’s fears of Communist spies, of nuclear war, and of losing to the Soviet Union.

The Cold War could be described as one of the most 'distant' wars in history because there was no direct military fighting involved, only threats and fights through other countries. Although, many lives and money was lost, it was not as fatal and severe as World War II. In 1947, or right after World War II, the Cold War began due to conflict between the United States and Soviet Union. It ended on December 26, 1991 and the United States endured most of the damage that was a result of the war while Russia became a larger territory through the countries they gained power over. The war took place in the U.S., USSR, Europe, Cuba, Vietnam, Greece, Korea, East Asia and South America and lasted for over forty years. Although both contributed to the war, the United States should be blamed for the increasing tensions of the Cold War because of the NATO, Marshall Plan and Truman Doctrine.

"Tribe follows tribe, and nation follows nation like the waves of the sea. It is the order of nature, and regret is useless." Chief Seattle. This quote shows or represents that when the Yakima tribe got into war a lot more tribes were involved or following the Yakima tribe to fight with them.

Throughout the middle of the twenty-first century, a series of tension and disagreement erupted between the United States of America and the Soviet Union of Russia. Because it was not a violent time of any major skirmishes or death, it was given the name The Cold War. This period lasted for roughly fifty years, from the end of World War II until the end of the century. Though there is much debate regarding when the Cold War officially began, there is strong evidence for all the events that contributed to the build up towards the war

Bodies flailing, ripped apart by machine guns. German Panzers destroying everything in their path. A blood soaked forest; the Ardennes. The Battle of the Bulge began on December 16, 1944. It was a hard fought allied victory that pitted American, British, Australian, and South African forces against the battle hardened Panzer and SS German divisions. In the heat of the battle, the American 101st division was surrounded by German forces at Bastogne. When asked to surrender, General Anthony McAuliffe only replied with one word; “Nuts!”. The 106th division was almost annihilated. This was a gallant allied victory, showing the force of the American soldiers. However, it came with great cost. Influenced by the beginning of the war and how the war turned against the Nazi’s, the Battle of the Bulge was a bloody battle, in which German defeat lead to their surrender soon after, proving to be an extremely significant event in WWII.

Many historical Battles shaped, contributed, and evolved U.S. Military Operations within the Field Artillery Branch, The Battle of the Bulge held one of the most significant roles. During World War II (December 16, 1944-January 25, 1945), The Battle of the Bulge was the last major German offensive campaign on the 80 mile Western Front stretching along Luxembourg, Eastern Belgium and the Ardennes. Germany and Adolf Hitler’s goal was to cut the Allied forces in half and utilize a divide and conquer method because he felt like this was their most optimal chance to win the war. There were many key factors and issues for Allied Forces during the Battle that were unaccounted for which consisted of; torturous weather, terrain, intelligence, communications, resources and a desperate German forces.

During World War II there were many battles that took place. One particular known battle was the “Battle of the Bulge” also known as the battle of Ardennes, from December 16th, 1944 to January 16th, 1945. It was the Last major German offense on the Western Front during WWII, and it was a futile attempt to push the Allies back from German home territory. This name was given by Winston Churchill, a description of the resistance he mistakenly supposed was being offered to the Germans’ breakthrough in that are before the Anglo-French collapse. The word Bulge denotes to the wedge that the Germans drove into Allied lines. This informative research of the Battle of the Bulge, focuses on the Field Artillery branch, its immense efforts in the battle, as well how as some advances in the branch; i.e. proximity fuse. This battle is also a great example to why field artillery is the “king of battle”.

This is undoubtedly the greatest American battle of the war….". This quote from the Prime Minister of Great Britain, Winston Churchill, is about none other than the Battle of the Bulge. The Battle of the Bulge was the largest battle fought on the Western Front in Europe during World War II, and it sealed the fate of the Axis Powers. The battle was a final attempt made by the Germans to split the the American and British armies in France and the Low Countries. The Germans also wanted to retake the port of Antwerp to prevent the Allies from using the port facilities.

On September 3rd, 1942, Germans reach the outskirts of Stalingrad expecting not much of a fight. Russia, however brought a bigger fight than Germany was expecting. During the winter, as Germany blew Stalingrad to rubble, they were running short on food and ammunition. Germans were also freezing as well as hungry. Approximately, 150,000 Germans were killed during this battle.

The Peloponnesian War was fought between the two leading city states. Athens and Sparta during 431-404 BC. The war started due to the Athenians taking everyones money to buy slaves to create the Parthenon. When the Spartans grew tired of their greed they united themselves with the other city states to create an army to stand against Athens. It was a hopeless effort the first years of the war. Athens had the greatest navy of all time. Even when the Spartans had their borders surrounded they were just as safe within their walls. The Athenians could come and go as they please and still transport goods due to their navy. The tides turned in 430 BC when Athens started undergoing a plague. Due to everyone living so closely together it was easy for the plague to spread. Thanks to the plague the Spartans were able to gain multiple victories and win the war.

Men and women screaming in pain and screaming of war.The two of the strongest factions of all time the Knights and the Vikings battling it out to the end and never seeing the peace between each other.Raider one of the warriors from the Vikings was on the battlefield covered in blood from his victim, on the other side of the battlefield the warden from the knights was being attacked by two Viking warriors.One of the vikings was a Berserker a man from nature itself, he wielded two handed axes and swung like a maniac who had a thirst for blood, the other viking was a Warlord a man who held a shield that represented his strength and a Gladius a sword that represented his viciousness in war.The Warden barely keeping his

The Soviet Union formed a puppet government in the parts of Karelia that were occupied by the Soviets, called the Finnish Democratic Republic and headed by Otto Wille Kuusinen on 1 December, 1939. After beginning the war, total victory over Finland was expected within a few weeks, but Stalin's purges in the 1930s had devastated the officer corps of the Red Army; those purged included three of its five marshals, 36,761 officers of all ranks, and 220 of its 264 division-level commanders or higher . The Finnish strategy was dictated by geography, because the frontier with the Soviet Union was more than 1,000 km (620 mi) long but was mostly impassable except along a handful of unpaved roads. The Winter War was a political success for the Germans ; both the Red Army and the League of Nations were humiliated, and the Anglo-French Supreme War Council had been revealed

A cold war is a conflict of ideas, an argument more than a fight. In a cold war bombs are not dropped, bullets are not fired. The United States and the Soviet Union fought such a war during the years 1945 through 1991. The United States developed a policy of containment toward the Soviet Union after Winston Churchill’s “Iron Curtain” speech. The speech highlighted the difference in philosophy of government, the US was a Democracy and the Soviet Union was a communist nation.These differences helped heat up the Cold War.

The Russo-Finnish War, or Winter War, began on 30 November 1939 when the Soviet Union invaded Finland. The objectives of the Red Army were simply, conquer and subjugate all of Finland and re-establish the borders that existed prior to the First World War. The Soviet Union held the advantage in manpower, equipment, and resources, but the Finnish Army inflicted casualties on the Red Army that far exceeded their own. Not a single Red Army unit reached its initial objectives and Stalin was forced to come to the negotiation table and make a peace that left Finland as a sovereign state. The Finnish military was successful because the Red Army lacked competent leadership, didn’t have the proper equipment to fight in subzero temperatures, and the Finnish Army was able to adapt to a changing environment and use their smaller numbers to their advantage. The gaping holes in Soviet military capabilities helped fuel Hitler’s willingness to initiate Operation Barbarossa. Additionally, by invading Finland the Soviet Union turned a disinterested and essentially neutral into an enemy that had the capabilities to strike into the heart of Russia.