Wireless Body Area Network ( Wban )

The use of mobile technology in the healthcare industry has exploded in the last ten years. Mobile health or mHealth, provides an entire new aspect of the relationship between patients and their doctors and other medical providers. Mobile devices place important and critical information into a medical professional’s hands in real-time. Doctors can monitor a patient’s condition more frequently, allowing them to make better and more informed decisions and diagnoses.

As consumers utilize smartphones, tablets, and other devices for other functions like social media and email, they are starting to look at these features to assist them with their healthcare. Mobile body area network devices will be a growing trend in the coming years as a way to get patients engaged in their healthcare and also to give providers routine updates on the status of patients with chronic conditions. As DeGaspari (2014) indicates, these devices can lead to improved functionality for other devices used in hospitals, such as sensors for monitoring patients that might get up and wander or be a fall risk. Telemedicine will continue to grow as payers, providers, and patients all start to realize the mutual benefits that can be

Basis interoperability refers to the standard data sharing (Blazona & Koncar, 2007). This standard includes clinical observation, laboratory, pharmacy, medical devices, imaging and insurance transactions. It also provides the exchange, management and integration of data that support patient care and care management, as well as the delivery and evaluation of healthcare services. Advanced interoperability consists of the uniform presentation of healthcare data, uniform user controls, and uniform protection of patient confidentiality. While developing the health port, the HL 7 standard package used was Clinical Document Architecture (CDA). This wireless system will help the nurses and other clinicians to communicate through text messages and pager alerts (Blazona & Koncar, 2007). By customizing the quality and type of message they receive, it is helpful for the nurses to avoid the unwanted alerts and messages through the new system. This wireless system enables the nurse’s greater mobility and thereby increasing their efficiency to take care of their patients.

The newest infant protection technologies work with Wi-Fi networks to provide campus wide, real-time information on an infant's location and status, while connecting to platforms and devices that already exist within staff and patient processes. These include medical record Platforms, nurse call systems and such mobile devices as smartphones

The emergency department in the modern hospital is one of the most complex clinical settings to operate. According to Johnson, Sensei, & Capasso (2012), this department is an intersection of the diagnosis and treatment of emergency cases. As a result, it experiences immense volumes of patients every day. However, in most hospitals, patients visit the facilities with an indication of what they might be suffering from. Specifically, they use their iPhones to get a list of conditions that they might be having (Boncana, 2016). This method of detection has come to be known as mHealth. In this regard, mHealth, rather mobile health, is a method that patients use to enhance their health and medical practices via the use of mobile technology. The cell phones used in this approach are equipped with medical/health software, a personal digital assistant (PDA), and patient monitoring devices.

For the electronic health record to be considered as a true clinical decision support system, it must be possible to access and integrate patients’ clinical information that is collected throughout their lives, guaranteeing up-to-date, safe and congruent information, immediately accessible at the place of care. Moreover, because of the considerable increase in the capacity to develop and manufacture systems that employ smart components highly integrated and miniaturized, wearable devices facilitate the home monitoring of patients with chronic diseases and their information should be integrated in existing electronic health records. Therefore, the interoperability is an essential requirement of eHealth to allow the integration of care into a

Today, the company has built a powerful platform for home healthcare that integrates wearable, sensors, voice technology and intuitive mobile apps and desktop interfaces for patients monitoring system at home. In addition, CareKit Health allows complex patients with chronic diseases to receive high quality care at home that results in improving

The typical daily cost for single in patients in hospitals was over $1,700 in 2013, according to the Kaiser Family Foundation [10]. Remote monitoring products such as the BodyGuardian provide the healthcare advantages such as the option to move patients to their home and retain monitoring of their status by doctors and nurses. A paper [11] proposes an original, IoT-aware, smart architecture for automatic monitoring and tracking of patients, personnel, and biomedical devices within medical

The healthcare industry is starving for a simple and reliable means of communication. Caregivers continue to struggle to reach each other on a daily basis, despite the abundance of technology available today. A communication strategy adopted by many healthcare organizations is to utilize mobile devices. The use of personal mobile devices today are remarkably high. Most of the population uses a cell phone. The challenge is how to transition caregivers to use mobile devices as an effective and reliable means of communication. These complexities involved in health care communication protocols are overwhelming and require careful consideration to develop an effective solution. Detailed planning must be exercised to ensure a quality product is provided

This technological advancement facilitates the potential use of a \ac{WHTD} as a solution to relieve the burden on the health care system. The \ac{WHTD} refers to the devices which are capable of monitoring the physiological signs (e.g., heart activity, \ac{ECG}, \ac{EMG}, blood pressure, body temperature, oxygen saturation, etc.) of the human body and its surrounding environment (e.g., light, humidity, temperature, etc.) using a number of sensors located on or/and in the human body using \ac{BAN} \cite{movassaghi2014wireless,bangash2014survey,jovanov2011body}. This has been employed in various applications, such as military and sports training, \ac{HCI}, entertainment (interactive gaming), home and office automation, environmental monitoring, and \ac{VR}. It has also shown a tremendous potential as a personal healthcare system, which can provide services such as remote patient and elderly people monitoring, activity monitoring, rehabilitation, and disability assistance services as these devices can monitor health status seamlessly in real-time without disturbing users daily life. Consequently, major \ac{ICT} companies are introducing various wearable devices and services with Personalised Health Data management systems. Apple iWatch with HealthKit, Samsung Galaxy fit and Samsung Digital Health, and Google Fit are some of the

This author believes by moving the healthcare from hospitals and healthcare centers to the people home can potentially open up new opportunities to continuously monitor and adjust treatment and prevention plans accordingly. Healthcare cost is enormous and continually increasing, by integrating IoT to daily life of people, healthcare providers can detect and monitor the health of people in real-time and apply better preventive methods to reduce health risk factors and consequently the cost of care. The IoT can help people to manage their own life better by knowing their health status in real-time and adjust their lifestyle habits accordingly. The Patient with chronic disease like type I diabetes can continuously monitor their blood glucose level

Networking and Communication could improve the overall level of health care in our community. In some cases, there are less patient participant involved in their health that leads to poor health because of language barriers, communication difficulties and cultural differences. Some mobile technologies have help to address various health care challenges like:

My knowledge in this area is reflected with my understanding in the concept of remotely monitoring patients is not new but recently a lot of attention has been placed on smart wearable body sensors (SWS). Therefore, these devices contain an assortment of different sensors which can be used to monitor variables and transmit data either to a personal device or to a storage site. The variety of the sensors can be attributed to the types of stimuli that they respond to, for an example, physiological vital signs, body movements, and organic substances and their placements clothing, subcutaneous implant, body part accessory, and many more. These devices have the opportunity to meet the patients’ needs by administering information in real-time to the patient’s smartphone, computer or other wireless devices and has the potential to influence their behaviours. The sensors allow patients to self-monitor, track, and assess human physiological data, while also providing interfaces and a dashboard for healthcare providers. These sensors are easily managed and are becoming increasingly accurate and reliable for patient care. The SWS’s can also be utilized as a diagnostic tool to

Mobile Health (mhealth) is the practice of mobile information and communication technologies for furthering health (Moyle, 2015). Mhealth can be used for a variety of reasons, comprising of health promotion and disease prevention, health care delivery, training and supervision, electronic payments, and information systems. It is believed that mhealth has the ability to change the standard on when, where, how and by whom health services are delivered and accessed. It is freeing healthcare devices of wires and cords and allowing clinicians and patients likewise to check on healthcare processes on the go. It is estimated that the mhealth market will attain $20.7 billion by 2019, suggesting it is only becoming bigger and more widespread. It does

There are no shortage of predictions about how the Internet of Things (IoT) is going to revolutionize healthcare by lowering costs and improving quality by giving better treatment and diagnosis to patients, ensure productivity and communication within medical facilities, and minimalize the margin of medical errors. We have only seen a glimpse of what healthcare IoT can offer, but what we do know is that it has the potential to increase patient accountability for their own health and wellness and decrease waste by providing supplemental information allowing healthcare providers to provide more personalized, targeted medicine.