Wolff Parkinson's White Research Paper

Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome is a heart condition where there is an extra electrical pathway or circuit in the heart. The condition can lead to episodes of rapid heart also known as tachycardia. Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome, also known as WPW, is present at birth. People of all ages, even infants, can experience the symptoms related to WPW. Episodes of tachycardia often occur when people are in their teens or early twenties. Most of the time, a fast heart beat are not life threatening, but serious heart problems can occur. Treatments for Wolff-Parkinson White syndrome can stop or prevent episodes of fast heart beats. A catheter-based procedure, known as ablation can permanently correct the heart

Mrs P suffers from two chronic conditions which are hypertension and Parkinson’s disease. The Parkinson’s disease was diagnosed three weeks ago after Mrs P was admitted in to hospital following three falls that occurred over a 48 hour time period. Parkinson’s disease is a common, chronic, progressive neurological condition, estimated to affect 100–180 people per 100,000 of the population and has an annual incidence of 4–20 per 100,000. There is a rising prevalence with age and a higher prevalence and incidence of Parkinson’s in males (NICE, 2006). Parkinson’s disease primarily affects the neurons of the brain area known as the substantia nigra or ‘black substance’ which is a small area located deep within the brain, bilaterally. When these neurons degenerate, it disrupts the ability of the brain that is associated with movement which in turn causes the symptoms and signs that are characteristic of Parkinson’s disease, for example, tremor; rigidity; akinesia and bradykinesia (Lang et al, 2001). Electrical and chemical events occur within the

Parkinson 's disease is a progressive neurologic degenerative disease of the Central Nervous system. The brain produces Dopamine and Norepinephrine, which are chemicals needed for smooth muscle movement and coordination, heart rate, and blood pressure. Dopamine and Norepinephrine are released by basal ganglions that are produced in a bundle of nerve cells in the brainstem called substantia nigra. In Parkinson 's patients, the substantia nigra are destroyed and neither of the chemicals can be released into the body. (3) The decrease in Norepinephrine causes heart arrhythmia and low blood pressure, causing the person to get dizzy upon standing or tire easily. The lack of Dopamine, the smooth muscle movement and coordination controller is now gone, or significantly decreased, resulting in the first signs of Parkinson’s disease, pill-rolling, a one handed tremor and a decreased appetite. (2)

Parkinson's disease affects the way you move. It happens when there is a problem with certain nerve cells in the brain. Normally, these nerve cells make an important chemical called dopamine. Dopamine sends signals to the part of your brain that controls movement. Some conspiracy theories makes us happy by creating a picture where hitler was finally reduced to a trembling, almost rigid person with the mood swings of a woman at her worst PMS, shambling through a burnt, destroyed, and pillaged Nazi regime because he was inflicted by parkinson's disease in the final days of his life. Although it is rumored that hitler really had this disease. It was highly unlikely that he died from it due to the fact that parkinson's disease does not kill by

The most significant challenged I ever faced is being diagnosed with severe Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) syndrome my junior year of college. Receiving my diagnosis I was upset and negative about the situation. I knew financially I could not get the surgery, and I knew I needed to push on through college. Nevertheless, I never let my diagnosis get the best of me. My diagnosis did not get the best of me because I started to see it as a positive challenge. Additionally, I realized my diagnosis taught me important life lessons. One of the life lessons taught to me, by my diagnosis, was to not add constant stress to the situation out of my control. If a situation is out of my control, like being diagnosed with WPW, the worst response is constant

2006). The onset of this illness usually occurs in the latter stages of life after the age of 50

Parkinson’s disease is a chronic disorder of the nervous system with a gradual onset that primarily affects the body’s motor system. The symptoms of the disease are mainly caused by the death of dopamine-producing cells in the midbrain. Dopamine is an important neurotransmitter that, among other things, is responsible for playing a role in how the brain controls bodily movements. Therefore, the cardinal symptoms of the disease are movement related, including tremor and rigid, jerky movements. Parkinson’s is a progressive disease, meaning it gets worse over time, until it eventually leads to complete disability. Parkinson’s is a fairly common disease, and several well-known people, such as actor Michael J. Fox and boxer Muhammad Ali have

“Congenital heart defects affect 8-10 of every 1000 births in the United States. Hence in both embryological and clinical contexts it is important to consider heart development.” This paper will address Wolff Parkinson White (WPW) Syndrome, including the cause, pathophysiology, symptoms, diagnostic tests, repair, and imaging of WPW. In this paper I will occasionally reference my own experience with WPW. I was diagnosed with this defect in Winter 2012 after an episode of Syncope and I had it repaired via Catheter Ablation in Spring of the same year. It was this diagnosis and repair that started me on the path to studying to become a Radiologic Technologist.

History of present illness: 34-year-old woman with a history of Wolff Parkinson White Syndrome complains of intermittent palpitations since 2005. She has had a 24-hour Holter, which was unremarkable. She came in for a follow-up visit and had an EKG done that revealed the presence of pre-excitation. The patient reports a daily sensation of palpitations that lasts for several minutes. The patient reports lightheadedness with the palpitations without syncope. The patient underwent an exercise treadmill evaluation, which showed no evidence of ischemia. The echocardiography revealed a structurally normal heart. Delta waves were noted during evaluation but resolved at higher heart rates.

As a young person I was captivated and intrigued by the tales of early explorers and naturalists, especially the British. Captain James Cook’s voyages especially sparked my sense of adventure and curiosity. Being among the first westerners to have contact with unknown cultures must have been magnificent. To be exposed to foreign languages, material culture, flora and fauna and then to have the opportunity to record the life-style and environment for generations to glimpse is extraordinary. Sydney Parkinson was one of these fortunate people who was in the right place -at the right time, to work in the capacity of one of botanical artist on-board the first voyage to the South Seas on board the Endeavor , captained by James Cook and hired by Sir Joseph Banks. He was one of the early explorers to

Parkinson’s Disease is known as one of the most common progressive and chronic neurodegenerative disorders. It belongs to a group of conditions known as movement disorders. Parkinson disease is a component of hypokinetic disorder because it causes a decreased in bodily movement. It affects people who are usually over the age of 50. It can impair an individual motor as well as non-motor function. Some of the primary symptoms of Parkinson’s disease are characterized by tremors or trembling in hands, legs and arms. In early symptoms the tremor can be unilateral, appearing in one side of body but progression in the disease can cause it to spread to both sides; rigidity or a resistant to movement affects most people with Parkinson’s disease,

• Wolff-Parkinson-White (WPW) Syndrome is a disorder characterized by an accessory pathway that can cause a sudden attack of arrhythmia in patients with ventricular pre-excitation. Patients with multiple pathways may have ventricular rates of ≥240 beats per minute, and can experience palpitations or syncope. WPW accounts for 1% of sudden cardiac deaths in youth athletes.

Parkinson’s Disease is a very common disorder these days. Over 10 million people live daily with Parkinson worldwide. Parkinson’s Disease was named after an English surgeon James Parkinson who wrote a detailed description essay called Shaking Palsy in 1817. The average age for Parkinson’s Disease is between 45 to 70 years old but you can also have juvenile or young onset as well. Most common symptoms of Parkinson are tremors, bradykinesia or akinesia, or rigidity or stiffness, and balance disorder. Parkinson’s Disease doesn’t have a cure and the cause is unknown it could be a number of things genetics, environmental triggers, age, or gender. Parkinson’s Disease happens because the dopaminergic neuron dies and

There are many types of diseases in the world. One of those types is neurological diseases. Neurological diseases are diseases that affect the nervous system. Parkinson's disease is one of these neurological disease and it is a condition whose primary features are: hindered movement, gait or balance problems and tremor. Parkinson's illness is a piece of a gathering of conditions called motor system disorders, which are connected with the loss of dopamine-producing brain cells. More than 1 million people in the United States have Parkinson's disease. In spite of the fact that it all the more regularly creates in individuals in their 60s or more seasoned, it can happen as ahead of schedule as age 20. Parkinson's disease

Parkinson disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized mainly by physical and psychological disabilities. This disorder was named after James Parkinson, an English physician who first described it as shaking palsy in 1817 (Goetz, Factr, and Weiner, 2002). Jean- Martin Charcot, who was a French neurologist, then progressed and further refined the description of the disease and identified other clinical features of PD (Goetz, Factr, and Weiner, 2002). PD involves the loss of cells that produce the neurotransmitter dopamine in a part of the brain stem called the substansia nigra, which results in several signs and symptoms (Byrd, Marks, and Starr, 2000). It is manifested clinically by tremor,