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Women And Population Women

Decent Essays

The number of Americans older than 65 will double from over 40 million in 2014 (Shear et al., 2014) to almost 80 million in 2040 (West, Cole, Goodkind, & He, 2014), representing over 20% of the total population (see Figure 1). In 2014, of those over 65, 50% of women and 10% of men have lost a spouse; cumulatively losing three times this number of siblings and nine times the number of friends (Holland, Futterman, Thompson, Moran, & Gallagher-Thompson, 2013). Women outnumbered men by 3.6 million in 2010 (West et al. 2014); translating to approximately 11 million women and 2 million men enduring spousal loss. Figure 1. Projections for Over 65 Population Based from 2010 Census Data (West et al., 2014).
The over 85 population will triple …show more content…

This paper provides a literature review of the reactions and issues associated with bereavement and loss among the elderly. It also identifies some programs recommended by research providing treatment and relief for CG associated with spousal loss. Primarily recent scholarly, peer-reviewed literature (since 2013) comprises a basis for the current review.
Reactions Associated with Elderly Bereavement
Spousal loss at any age can be traumatic, but does not typically occur in the presence of all the other losses prevalent for elderly people which continually add stress prior to the death of a spouse (James & Gilliland, 2017). Two classes of initial reaction exist in the literature. Many reactions result directly from the loss, such as loneliness and restructuring one’s life routines. Some reactions preexisted prior to the loss and are exacerbated by it, such as health issues like Major Depressive Disorder (MDD).
Utz, Swenson, Caserta, Lund, and deVries (2014) identified loneliness as the most significant challenge bereaved widowed individuals dealt with. Their study evaluated the role of social support in countering the degree and length of time for loneliness; and generated several findings.
• There was a lack of distinct relationship between the feelings of loneliness and the size of one’s social network.
• A higher correlation

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