Women Health During Pregnancy Essay

One important health disparity is the lack of prenatal care amongst women in socially disadvantaged populations. These predominately include women of minorities, women who have a low income, and the location these women live in. This health disparity is important to address because research has shown that women who receive prenatal care are more likely to conceive babies of a healthy birth weight and have low infant mortality rates than those women who do not receive this prenatal care ("Putting Women 's Health Disparities on the Map," 2009). Therefore, health disparities amongst women in need of prenatal care have lead to preventable infant mortalities amongst women in vulnerable populations. Three reasons why this health disparity is important to address include the following: health disparities in prenatal care lead to lack of access to prenatal care to women in vulnerable populations, there are increased adverse health outcomes for both the infant and mother, and there are excess medical expenses that could otherwise have been prevented. Because “prematurity is the leading cause of newborn death in the United States” (“Healthy Mothers and Healthy babies,” 2013), finding and developing a solution will be extremely beneficial and needs to begin with addressing prenatal care.

Health disparities in populations and population subgroups deal with differences in overall health and the spread of disease and death (Almgren, 2013). There are several characteristics of a population or subgroup that make them more vulnerable to disparities in health and healthcare. These include race, ethnicity, sex, age, education, income, employment, and geographic location among other characteristics. Many of which are linked to social inequality within communities. On the other hand, healthcare disparities include access to care, quality of care, equity, and health care outcomes (Almgren, 2013, p.243). Disparities in both categories can be explained by the social determinants of health that affect many people’s health status and include environmental factors present in communities (Patel & Rushefsky,2014). All these factors are interrelated and seem to affect minority and low-income groups more disproportionately. Meyer et.al. (2013), use the World Health Organizations explanation of social determinants of health as being “mostly responsible for health inequities—the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between countries” (p. 3). This explanation is applicable to communities and population groups within the U.S. as

In addition, income inequality impacts the ability for many people to receive outpatient hospital care because they can’t afford it. Misuzu Fujita et al. found that there is a linear pattern associated with the level of income and the number of visits to an outpatient care service provider. The assumption has been made that “poor people have limited access to proper outpatient care, despite having a greater severity of ailments” (Fujita et al.). There is an increase in mortality rates in low-income areas because many people forgo their trip to the doctor, which can have fatal consequences. This needs to be a major concern for people in the United States because as a developed country, no citizen should have their life at risk because they cannot afford to go see a doctor for route check-ups and more serious conditions such as cancer. Low-income citizens in the United States need assistance in being able to pay for health care. This is something that the American government needs to

A person’s socioeconomic status/level can have significant impact on health, at both the level of individuals and societies. When an individual has a lower income their access to goods, treatments and services beneficial to their health in decreased. These services can include health care, better food and housing and preventative health measures. Those with the lowest socioeconomic status generally have the least resources, opportunities and power to make choice in comparison to those with a higher socioeconomic status.

Access to health care refers to the individual’s ability to obtain and use needed services (Ellis & Hartley, 2008). Access to health care affects a multitude of people. Uninsured, underinsured, elderly, lower socioeconomic class, minorities, and people that live in remote areas are at the highest risk for lack of access to health care. There are also economical and political roles that complicate access to health care. Access to health care is a multi-faceted concept involving geographic, economics, or sociocultural issues. With my extensive research on access to health care, I hope to provide influences regarding; who is affected by lack of access, geographic, economic, sociocultural access, and

This goal focuses on specific topic areas that address a wide range of conditions, health systems, and health behaviors in order to improve wellness, health, and quality of life for women. The healthcare system has to be prepared for the challenges in public health for maternal and child health program predicted for the next generation in the way that it provides services for communities, health care systems, and families. The role of public health is to find out how to solve problems related to health risks for pregnancy by identifying existing health risks in women and by preventing future health problem for women and their children. These health risks include hypertension and heart disease, diabetes, depression, tobacco use, alcohol abuse, unhealthy weight, inadequate nutrition, and genetic conditions. There are several factors that may become barriers of access for women in the healthcare system. One factor is the woman’s socioeconomic level, with the outcomes for maternal and child health becoming different for various socioeconomic levels. Poor maternal health may increase the risk of poor child health outcomes, and the socioeconomic status of the child’s parents affects their choice of healthcare options, such as receiving better quality medical care and food, as well as living in safer housing and neighborhoods. Many other factors that can also affect

Being pregnant is a great moment in a woman's life for many reasons. However, it is not possible to deny the fact that many women feel unattractive during this time of their lives because they put themselves in a lot of weight. Winter is particularly distressing because they have to wear voluminous outerwear that adds to their already large dimensions. If you are pregnant there is no need to fear the winter for this reason because you can easily select sexy winter maternity shelters that make you look and feel comfortable and attractive.

Most young mothers are worried about a number of new changes that will impact them socially, physically and emotionally. Prenatal care can be neglected due to an unexpected pregnancy, not being educated on what to do, or not having resources to get care. Prenatal care is very important to a child’s early development. Prenatal care can mean several things like cutting back on caffeine and stopping smoking. It can also mean soon after conception beginning to care for yourself and the baby as well as starting to schedule regular checkups with a doctor.

Being pregnant is similar to a superhero, a really tired, weak superhero who wants to eat all the time and isn’t allowed to lift heavy objects. Well if you haven’t guessed it, I got pregnant at the age of sixteen. No sixteen-year-old girl thinks they will get pregnant, let alone want to get pregnant at that age. This is how my story went.

Globally, maternal health is an issue that has not been given adequate attention in many regions. Many women across the world are unable to avoid many preventable health consequences of pregnancy, which are usually extreme enough to result in death. In the Latin American region, Bolivia has some of the worst maternal health care systems, due to the underdevelopment of healthcare practices, insufficient political and social concern, and a lack of public awareness. Maternal deaths are attributable to risks caused by pregnancy and childbirth themselves, as well as from the lack of proper, good quality health services (Khan,

According to Kyla Pratt, An Actress, “Being pregnant is supposed to be the happiest time in your life.” I must admit I she is right I had a share of experiencing being pregnant three years ago with my baby boy. Everything was not always easy it had a few bumps throughout my pregnancy. I experienced a lot especially in my first and second trimester well all my trimesters actually.

In the United States, on the contrary, the infant mortality rate is extraordinarily higher than of the Japanese. According to Robert Wood Johnson Foundation’s article "America's Health Starts with Healthy Children: How Do States Compare?” the report found that the high infant death rate is correlated with the lack of education of the mother (3). Another contributing factor to the high mortality among infants is the lack of access to healthcare. Approximately 45 million (about 15 percent of the entire population) Americans do not have any form of insurance (O'Connor).

One in four pregnancies end in loss - think about that for just a second. If four women are randomly selected, chances are one of them have experienced some type of loss of a child. Approximately one million pregnancies each year just in the United States alone end in early pregnancy loss, stillbirth, or the death of a newborn child (October: Awareness). In an effort to lower these statistics, medical institutions should work to provide more efficient prenatal care as well as updated, more affordable education for lower income expectant mothers.

Prenatal care consist of any heath care received during a pregnancy. Generally prenatal care is given by a family physician, obstetrician, or a midwife. Any women who thinks she is pregnant or is pregnant, should receive prenatal care. The care is for both mother and child. According to Womens Health, “Babies of mothers who do not get prenatal care are three times more likely to have a low birth weight and five times more likely to die than those born to mothers who do get care.” Prenatal care

Prenatal care is widely accepted as an important element in improving pregnancy outcome. (Gorrie, McKinney, Murray, 1998). Prenatal care is defined as care of a pregnant woman during the time in the maternity cycle that begins with conception and ends with the onset of labor. A medical, surgical, gynecologic, obstretic, social and family history is taken (Mosby's Medical, Nursing, and Allied Health Dictionary, 1998). It is important for a pregnant woman as well as our society to know that everything that you do has an effect on your baby. Because so many women opt not to receive the benefits of prenatal care, our society sees the ramification, which include a variety of complications primarily