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Women In Colonial Mexico

Decent Essays

Background information:
There aren’t any records of women painters in colonial Mexico most likely because of the way society was structured at the time. Colonial Mexico was a patriarchal society and many women were restricted in what they could do by their fathers when young and by their husbands after marriage. Also, they weren’t allowed to enter an artisan guild or receive a higher education. That being said, there were many women entrepreneurs and skilled laborers. Women played many roles in colonial Mexican society and made great contributions in spite of the way they were treated. Today we will take a look at some paintings from colonial Mexico and see some of the ways they were portrayed.
Topic 1 17th Century: From Mannerism to baroque. …show more content…

This painting done by Correa is example of baroque painting with its rich colors and dramatic presentation. Correa in known for loose brushwork and the luminous quality of his paintings. The story in the painting references the biblical narrative in the book of Revelation where a woman gives birth to a male child and is attacked by a dragon. The child is sent into heaven and the woman is given wings to escape. Although the Bible doesn’t specifically state it the woman is usually identified as the Virgin Mary. We can see here how important Mary is by her size and the fact that her clothing (as well as skin tone) is lighter than the rest of the painting and pops out. The Virgin Mary was very important in colonial Mexican society and her image is seen again and again in paintings, although her role in the paintings changes.
Topic 2 17th Century: From Mannerism to baroque new …show more content…

1750 by Miguel Cabrera. Miguel Cabrera was one of the most esteemed painters in colonial Mexico and painted portraits of many important people, but his portrait of Sor Juana is probably the most famous. Cabrera positions Sor Juana as a nun but also as a scholar. Even though she is wearing clothing and a nun shield to show she is a nun, Sor Juana is sitting at a desk with writing instruments and and an open book. Also, in the background is an extensive library to show how well read she was. What is interesting about this portrait is that it was done more than 50 years after her death, which shows how exceptional Sor Juana

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