Women In Iran Research Paper

As more and more people are becoming aware of the fight for women's rights in Iran, the cause grows exponentially. Despite, or even because of, public disapproval, the Iranian government does not plan to remove the hijab law anytime soon; in fact, in a speech a few months ago, Cultural Minister Ali Jannati expressed concerns about how the West "just asked us for a nuclear deal, and the second step might be equality for women!" (Women's Rights par. 28) Even though their government shows no signs of conceding to protest, women in Iran are not ready to give up the fight.

During the Iranian Revolution in 1979 transformed Iran’s political,social,and economic structure. Secular Laws were replaced with Islamic laws creating an outburst. Women were often abused,raped,treated as slaves,and accused of false imprisonment. These tortures things that most women had to face are against the Islamic religion.

After more than 200 years of living under the United States Constitution and despite all of the progress women have made, they still to this day continue to suffer discrimination in employment, insurance, health care, education, the criminal justice system, social security and pensions, and just about any other area you can name.

Being born and raised in America, I and many other Americans have been taught that we live in a country of freedom. Women and men are treated equally; every human being has rights, and you have the freedom to move at will and without restrictions. Women have come a long way in our country, gaining rights ever since the dawn of patriarchy and proving that they are just as good as men with the ability to think, speak, and act for themselves. However, discrimination of women still exists in America and many other countries, but women are taking a stand and trying to eliminate the inequality between genders, such as the difference in salaries, and the bad representation of and portrayal of women in the media.

Iranian women have to depend quite frequently on men to survive. Women aren't even allowed to travel unless they have permission of their husbands or fathers. Marriage also is a crucial element to an Iranian woman's life. The legal age of marriage is nine years old and most women are not allowed their husband of choice. Women are also not allowed equal rights to divorce. It is only under extreme conditions, such as insanity of their spouse, that they are allowed to file for divorce. Even in the event of the divorce, the father has legal custody of boys after the age of two and girls after the age of seven. It is also crucial to have a husband because if women are involved in any other voluntary sexual

Iranian women have to depend quite frequently on men to survive. Women aren’t even allowed to travel unless they have permission of their husbands or fathers. Marriage also

As mentioned above, Iran was called Persia until 1935. In 1979, it became an Islamic Republic after the revolution. Monarchy was also abolished during this time. Rewinding back to 550 BC, Iranian empires were ruling locations such as Egypt, the Mediterranean and some places in Europe. In AD 633, the Zoroastrian religion was replaced by Islam after the Arabs arrived. Bringing it back to how they run the place now legally, it is based off of sacred law, which is called Islamic law. This just means they follow a sacred text to live their lives. They follow the shari’a law which is “the body of rules of conduct revealed by God (Allah) to his prophet(Muhammad) where people are directed to live their life

To many Westerners, the overall plight of females in Iran appears tenuous. It is illegal for females above the age of 9 to appear in public with out their heads veiled and bodies entirely covered. Women cannot serve in certain occupations, such as the military. It is difficult for a married woman to divorce her spouse, yet for men the right to divorce is unquestioned and done with ease. Married women in Iran who wish to leave the country for any reason must first obtain the permission of their husbands.

Secondly, a study has recently shown how another issue in society is Gender Equality. According to Huffington Post citing the U.S. Census Bureau, “Women still earn only 77 cents for every dollar that men earn.” Many would say that equality between men and women has made leaps and bounds of progress, however this statistic can prove that equality between genders really hasn’t come that far. Women once were not allowed in the military, to wear anything other than dresses, and lastly in some states women could not serve on juries. Yes, progress has been made. Yet, in society today women work just as, if not more hard then men at some job places. How come men still earn approximately 23 cents more than women when they are working the same position? It is because women 's right for equality has not come to the point it should be in 2016. Huffington Post also states, “studies show women are paid less even when they are in the same job and have the same

The Iranian Political Structure is very similar to the United States in that it has a popularly elected

Shirin Ebadi is an advocate for Iranian women’s struggles for equal rights and citizenship. She also has fought to establish the concept of children’s rights, and for censored journalists, prisoners of conscience, victims of violence, and student activists whose human rights have been violated. She has led a life as lawyer, judge, activist, wife, and mother. Even though she has suffered imprisonment and censorship, she has chosen to stay in Iran even when her life was threatened.She also wanted to withdraw political power from the clergy and advocated the separation of religion and state. She wish to reduce the tensions between the Islamic and the Western worlds following the terrorist attack on the United States on 11 September 2001.

In the society of Iran in 1980s, “wearing ties, cologne, perfume, makeup, or nail polish was declared “satanic” and therefore subject to severe punishment”(Nemat 121). Things that are ordinary to us could lead people in Iran to get punished, especially to women in Iran. She was captured by the government because she met a friend who were protesting for anti-revolution. The government suppress the freedom of speech and arrest the citizens. Marina was a prisoner, therefore she could not have any rights to refuse her arranged marriage. Even worse, to get married, she had to convert her religious to Islam. Even that marriage was temporary marriage as she says, “[I]n a temporary marriage, the woman had no rights whatsoever”(156).

This law made a requirement of clothing for all women. All women must wear a headscarf called a Hijab, while outside the privacy of their own home. The shariah law has made many non Muslims judge Iran as a country. The Shariah law is a very bad thing in Iran today. Many people have looked down Iran significantly due to this.

According to the World Economic Forums’ gender gap index, Iceland has been ranked number one for the past six years out of one hundred and forty-four countries. The United States coming in ranked at 47th place, a whopping forty-six places behind Iceland. The United States hasn’t always had the best law for women and it still doesn’t, 2017 is coming to end but still, no changes have occurred to improve gender equality in the United States. Meanwhile, in Iceland, their government is pushing to be possibly become the first country to make it mandatory that both genders receive equal pay no matter the ethnicity, age, or sexuality. America isn’t the greatest country for women because we have a large gender pay gap, which is the difference of pay between genders for the same job. Another reason why the United States isn't the greatest country, is that it is easier to obtain a weapon than an abortion, and a higher percentage of our women have been involved or are still in an abusive relationship.

First wave European feminism sought to fight for women's suffrage and the liberal women's rights movements, while the second wave fought for the empowerment of women and differential rights in society, and third wave currently challenges both second wave feminism and patriarchy through a desire to embrace diversity and an idea of universal womanhood. The principal goals in emerging Ukrainian feminist movements was to reveal the conditions that women in Ukrainian society endured. The Ukrainian society held, and still holds, an emphasis on the political view of national solidarity, this was also prevalent through the feminist movements, and dominated over the solidarity of women . In the Ukraine, an exhibitionist feminist protest group