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Women In Native American Societies

Decent Essays

Before the United States was colonized, people groups that are collectively known as Native Americans inhabited the majority of the country. Beginning in 1492, a new age of exploration had begun an era of cultural exchange across the globe, and European countries began establishing colonies in the Americas. European royals sent men to their colonies not only to claim the land, but also to procure wealth, through trade, resources, and precious treasures such as gold and silver. As the Europeans conquered the New World, they interacted often with the Native Americans, using them to survive, and navigate the territory. When the colonies were first established, the few travellers that were able to survive the trans-Atlantic voyage usually died …show more content…

The responsibility that women were given contrasted those beliefs of the predominantly Christian Europeans. In European culture, the power dynamics between women and men were very different, with women being regarded as lesser than the men. While the men held jobs as farmers and positions of power, women were relegated to domestic activities, such as cooking and cleaning. Considering how much higher women in Native American societies were regarded, they were entrusted with more duties. Whereas in European culture, women were considered significantly weaker than men, and in the eyes of the European men, the activities that the native women underwent were barbaric. Both the matriarchal Cherokee and evangelical Puritans can be considered as deviations from the dominant societal norms of the Native American and European cultures. However, they each exemplify the extremes of the beliefs held by their societies. What is interesting is the utilization of female farmhands that the cultures share. The Native American women were in control of agriculture because the land was believed to be an entity that only females could cultivate, whereas in Puritan culture, a woman working on family farms was considered a necessary duty to contribute so that the community as a collective could prosper. The designation of the women’s societal duties in Cherokee and Puritan communities can be ascribed to the ideology of the cultures, like the perceived inherent strength of Cherokee women as child bears, or the perceived weakness of Puritan women due to Eve’s folly. If I had to choose a culture to live in, I would prefer to be a Cherokee woman because unlike the Puritans, they could be leaders in their society. The Cherokee tradition allows women to hold a level of autonomy that Puritan women could never have, despite the

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