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Women In Sparta

Decent Essays

Women of Athens and Sparta
It is surprising that two of the most successful and powerful Greece city states treated women so differently. Sparta was a city state that focused on military power whereas Athens focused on government and education. Even though these city states were only about 100 miles apart if we examine them we find that they are very different in how women are expected to act. Athens’s women were treated as second to men in almost all aspects and had very little freedom. Sparta’s women were also treated as second to men in some aspects but they had a lot more freedom than many other women in Greece at the time.
Sparta and Athens primary goal for women was childbirth. Both city states agreed that women should be able to reproduce. In Sparta this was because they needed boys so …show more content…

Spartan women walked around naked and during festivals many girls would sing and dance naked in front of men. Lycurgus’s thought behind this was that it made women and girls more enthusiastic about fitness and gave them a “sense of noble spirit.”(p.102) According to the textbook The Essential World History, Spartan women had a lot of freedom, many women would marry but their husbands were not allowed to live with them until the age of 30. Often this allowed Spartan women to participate in public events and have more “freedom of movement.” (p.91) The Athens women however were not allowed to participate in public events except religious cults and festivals. Another difference between Athens and Spartan women according to the textbook The Essential World History, and the article “Women in Athens and Sparta,” was that Spartan women were allowed to receive an inheritance since majority of men were off at war (p.101), Athens women on the other were not allowed to own any property except personal items and every Athens women had a male guardian. (p.101) (Duiker & Spielvogel,

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