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Women and Their Role in the Civil War

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With the advent of the 1920s and the signing of the Nineteenth Amendment came a rapid movement toward women’s rights. It sped up with the beginning of World War II where six million women went to work in military factories, producing ammunition and other military goods for the sixteen million troops fighting abroad. The end of the war brought the realization that American women could work just as hard and efficiently as American men. Thus the idea of feminism was born. From here, the momentum continued before taking a hit with the loss of the Equal Rights Amendment in the 1980s. This only caused women to fight harder and soon a new generation of independent women arose in the early 1990s. Nowadays, self-sufficient women can be found …show more content…

While debates on slavery and states’ rights divided the government, other factors such as the growth of new industries, businesses, and professions helped create a new middle class, which consisted of families whose husbands worked as lawyers, factory managers, merchants, teachers, and physicians. With this new class rose a new attitude about work and family. The common idea was that: When husbands went off to work, they helped create the view that men alone should support the family. This belief held that the world of work, the public sphere, was a rough world, where a man did what he had to in order to succeed, that it was full of temptations, violence, and trouble. A woman who ventured out into such a world could easily fall prey to it, for women were weak and delicate creatures. A woman's place was therefore in the private sphere, in the home, where she took charge of all that went on. (Lavender) Such notions evolved as work moved out of the family unit and became closed off, with the man going to work and the woman remaining at home. With this came a new idea of womanhood called the “cult of domesticity,” which created a new view on a woman’s duty and role while identifying the important virtues of a true woman. Here, the perfect woman contained four essential qualities: piety, purity, submissiveness, and domesticity,

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