Women's Rights And Democracy In Turkey : The History Of Turkey

“Given the same honor and dignity as men, women can build a much better and more harmonious world.” Some countries around the world still segregate between men and women. A lot of men are still viewed as tyrannical, especially, in the Middle East countries. Back then, in America, the women’s suffrage began before the Civil War. Some men gathered in Seneca falls to discuss the problem of women’s rights. Elizabeth Cady Stanton led the the early women's rights movement. As a result, some states began to extend the vote to women, after a while, women became equal to men. However, women in the Middle East are still struggling finding some of their simple rights, such as driving. In Saudi Arabia, women are barely having the right to drive, they

People were not only discriminated due to their race but some of their gender, which affected their political rights in a multitude of ways. To illustrate, one of the Colonies most unspoken laws, dating from Ancient Greece to 1920, is that women have no right to vote and that only the gentry could contribute in political matters according to the Governor. Additionally, a law from Great Britain in stated that if a landowning woman is to marry, she must sign a document stating she is giving her property to the husband. However, in the case of Anne Cart, a wealthy indigo farmer who was engaged, she testified to a jury that the land was worth more under her ownership and she won the right to own it. Another example is that 97% of court cases involving dark magic is directed towards women accused of witchcraft and found that 78% of the women are convicted and hung. This shows that in the 16th century, people thought women were generally inferior to men and treated them as such politically.

Investigation Although the world is slowly progressing toward gender equality in the workforce, but it is undeniable that the world of politics is still predominantly men. However, throughout history, there are a few occurrences of females that contributed to the change in the course of history due to their distinguished political influences. Ottoman Empire, with their competent administrative and governmental systems, lasted over 600 years under the rules of sultans (Yapp1).

One of the most tragic metamorphoses in modern history was the process, from 1908 to 1914, that transformed the seemingly liberal Young Turks into extreme chauvinists, bent on creating a new order and eliminating the ‘Armenian Question’. The Young Turks originally emerged prior to the 1908 revolution as a constitutionalist movement against the autocratic regime of Sultan Abdul Hamid II, and subsequently governed the Ottoman Empire between 1908 and 1918. Inspired by Western ideology and French democracy, the Young Turks had adopted

Ann Borges Professor O’Neil The Silenced Speak Up: Women Fight for Equality in the Ottoman Empire December 2nd, 2014 The French Revolution of 1789 influenced an era of reform that transformed Western Civilizations into flourishing societies as the weakened Ottoman Empire scrambled to pick of the pieces of its once thriving dominion. As the Ottoman Empire felt the heat of a substantial loss of territory, the constant defeat of their military that had persisted for over two hundred years, and the large amount of debt they acquired, they looked towards the booming Western nations for inspiration and adapted their laws and customs in the form of dramatic legal and social reforms. Among these reforms was a collective effort to westernize the role of women in the Ottoman Empire, attempting to erase the idea of women as property and the stigma of oppression that came with the lack of

What happens when you create a state (state referring to a region that has closed borders and supreme sovereignty) that wants to give people the freedom and voice they deserve, but at the same time, want to keep pursuing certain nationalistic ideals even if many people of the state oppose? You would get a state like Turkey. It should be mentioned that it is not entirely the fault of the Turkish Government for this dilemma. The Government has actually been somewhat progressive the past decade, but like all governments, there is room for improvement. The root cause is the people who have radical contrasting beliefs from one another. One main party, the Republican People's Party, typically believe in the ideals created by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk,

The attitudes of Turkey is most often described as the bridge between the east and the west. Turks have incorporated things into their lifestyle from Europe and Asia. They are also very patriotic and have developed a unique country. The people are very proud of the achievements of the modern state. They are also proud of the accomplishments of their ancestors. The clothing in Turkey are a little bit from Europe and it is most popular with kids. And muslim women have to wear scarves around their

Then, it began to rapidly decline beginning in the twentieth century. The Ottoman defeat gave new life to the nationalist, progressive, anti-monarchist movement of the early twentieth century. The leader of this movement was Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. In 1923, Kemal established the Turkish Republic and became its first president. The Ottoman Empire had ended. The change took place when Kemal began his mission to transform an empire of Muslim subjects into a modern, secular, and democratic republic of citizens. He abolished the sultanate and the caliphate, which was an institution of religious authority over the Muslim world. He banned polygamy, and added a statewide system of civil courts to take over a majority of responsibilities from religious courts. One of his biggest goals was to change the education system. Therefore, he designed a system of education and common curriculum for both girls, and boys. Clothing was also modernized. Men wore Western suits, and women had to trade their veils for Western dress. This change was forced onto the Turkish people by their leader, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk. His rule led to a rebellion, which seized government offices in a few cities. A plot was later found to assassinate Kemal. After some investigation, conspirators were convicted and executed. (Chapter 23, section

economic development led by Recep Tayyip Erdogan, in 2002. The party has won four elections

The Ottoman Empire was founded by Osman I, a valiant young warrior fighting as a Seljuk subordinate on the frontiers of the Byzantine Empire in the late thirteenth century. The Ottoman Empire was tremendously Islamic. The Empire existed from 1299 to 1923 as one of the major and lengthiest Empires in history. Moreover, the Ottomans were a dominant empire which captured many lands throughout Asia, Africa, and Europe. The Ottomans state began as one of many states that emerged in Asia Minor during the end of the Seljuk Turks. Osman’s successors won independence from their Seljuk Turks overlords and gradually conquered the surrounding principalities. After their end, the ottoman Turks began to take control of the other states belonging to the

Ataturk and Reza Shah were two leaders who looked to modernized, westernize and industrialized their countries. Additionally, both promoted the idea of a nationalism and a secular state. Ataturk was an army officer who founded the independent Republic of Turkey out of the ruins of the Ottoman Empire. In the eyes of his people he was a hero to them because he was able to give the Turks a state of their own. Ataturk began many political changes that would eliminate many Arabic elements. He sought to remove the old ties to the past and realign their country with that of western values and customs. His reform program sought to break the power of the Islamic religion. When the caliphate was abolished in 1924, no longer would people do things

At the crossroads between Europe and Asia, Turkey is a fascinating country. Dominated by Greeks, Persians and Romans in turn throughout the classical area, what is now Turkey was once the seat of the Byzantine Empire. In the 11th century, however, Turkish nomads from Central Asia moved into the region, gradually conquering all of Asia Minor. First the Seljuk and then the Ottoman Turkish Empires came to power, exerting influence over much of the eastern Mediterranean world, and bringing Islam to southeast Europe. After the Ottoman Empire fell in 1918, modern Turkey was founded in 1923 from the Anatolian remnants of the defeated Ottoman Empire by national hero Mustafa KEMAL, who was later honored with the title Ataturk, or "Father of the Turks."

Turkey’s president Mustafa Kemal Ataturk believed that the entire world is the creation of women. Yet, we continue to witness the horrific crime of honor killings of women in Turkey. A report by Christie-Miller (2011) suggests that honor killings in Turkey have gone up 14 times in seven years. This emphasizes the conflict between conservative values and the country's rapid modernization. As pointed out by Sev’er and Gökçeçeçiçek (2001), these killings continue to happen in Turkey despite the fact that Turkey underwent a social, cultural, political and legal transformation under President Ataturk between 1926 and 1928 which, ensured gender equality.

Turkey is the 18th largest economy body in the world, the 6th largest economy entity in Europe, GDP with $786 billion, GNI per capita with $10, 970, which belong Upper middle income country (World Bank, 2013). Service industry contributed approximately 64.9% for GDP, the industrial sector just over a quarter, agriculture was about 8.2% (CIA, 2014). Moreover, Turkey has a sustainable and steady growth after structural reforms and macroeconomic stabilization since 2001, Turkish economy is becoming diversified and export-oriented due to the large inflow of FDI (ibid). GDP is expected to grow by about 5% over the next five years, single-digit inflation rate will continue to decline (Invest in Turkey, 2014: 24).

The Wasat Party has slowly become an important opposition party throughout the years that promotes a more liberal political environment in Egypt. The article explains that before the Wasat Party had the legal status of an official party, the foundation was being formed secretively by young leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood. The young leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood were considering democratization to be a better option because of the positive impacts in had on other countries around the world. Moreover, the young leaders didn’t desire the repression they had to go through because of the strict interpretation of the Shari‘a, the Islamic law. The Shari‘a condemned aspects Therefore, the young leaders of the Muslim Brotherhood had to keep their intentions of their aspiring new political party secret until it was exposed to the regime. The Wasat Party offered more liberal interpretation of the Shari’a as well as provides different ideas of what undermined the Islamic core values the differed from the Muslim Brotherhood.