Women's Roles In The Odyssey

Throughout the epic poem “Odyssey” we see many great characters who all bring a different feel to the story. “Odyssey” is a story that has a male main character and many male side characters, but it also has several female characters found in it. Each one of these females have an important role within the story and it would not be the same without them. Athena, Penelope, and Eucycleia are a few examples of female characters.

The cultural role of women in the Odyssey In Homer’s Odyssey the cultural relevance of a preferred woman’s role in society generally stands out in the roles of the female characters of Athena and Penelope simultaneously rejecting the negatively viewed characteristics of Calypso and Circe. The entire structure of Ancient Greek culture boasts its men in more superior roles than that of women. Greek society was largely built upon an idea that good women were only around to faithfully serve and support their husband and that it was very important not to stray from those essential traits. Athena is a very involved character from the beginning of the book when she wants to help Odysseus get back home to Ithaca. However, as fate would put it

Women are weak, helpless, and have no real purpose other than to serve men and take care of children. . . or so they were perceived history. In the Odyssey, one can see that Homer’s portrayal of women challenges the portrayal of women during that time period. Throughout the book, many women intervened in Odysseus’ journey home to Ithaca, for better or for worse. One will see Penelope, Athena, Circe, and other women impact Odysseus’ expedition home. These women influenced the conditions of the journey by guiding Odysseus in different directions, and aiding him crucially. Their power and authority show the idea behind a quote by Groucho Marx, which states, “Behind every successful man is a woman, behind her is his wife”. Throughout The Odyssey,

By societal standards today, women are characterized as strong and independent. Women have gained the right to vote and now largely populate workplaces everywhere. Certainly, Homer’s Odyssey cannot be compared to modern times as a feminist piece, it is usually portrayed as the exact opposite. In fact, Homer shows that women are responsible for many problems that arise in the epic. Yet, despite this there are still many powerful female characters. Additionally, most female characters play large roles. This differs greatly from Homeric times, in which women would not have as much power as female characters in the epic possess. Ordinarily, Greek women were represented as docile and obedient creatures who would not leave the trappings of the household. Although women in the Odyssey do show tendencies to conform in these expected, submissive ways, female characters exercise a large amount of power over the events of the Odyssey. This resulted in a collection of strong female characters, a stark contrast with the time. Throughout the Odyssey female characters are characterized as strong through many different ways. Female characters assume positions of power, use sexuality and/or wits to stay ahead, and offer crucial advice and help to Odysseus and Telemakhos.

For thousands of years it can be considered debatable on the true view of women over the years but one thing is for sure, many women suffered one commonality - discrimination. For decades women have been told the classics; “you can’t”, “you’re not strong enough”, “stay in the kitchen”, and because of this, young women today believe this is what they are viewed as. In “The Odyssey” there are many characters that share their disgust with the female gender and many who worship them,just like today. There is a possibility, even though it’s 2017, that there may be some men who believe men were given certain jobs to do and women should stick to what they were “meant to do”. It’s an issue - it’s teaching young men and women that women cannot do the same as men. It teaches women the true heroes are men, that women cannot be the ones to sail across the sea, to fight monsters, or even to simply be in charge of themselves. Since specific roles are assigned in “The Odyssey” to both men and women, it can teach women that while times have changed, in society it’s somehow important for women to be second next to men, when in reality that is not true.

‘The Odyssey’, like other epic poems, is patriarchally centered. The poem is focused on “godlike” Odysseus and his laborious journey home (Homer __). In Ancient Greece, the time of Homer, women were commonly viewed as part of oikos headed by the male kyrios. They were expected to be submissive, domesticated, and viewed as their master’s property. This raises an important question in the context of this epic: are women only secondary characters that blindly follow the decisions of their male counterparts or do they have the ability to make their decisions freely? Homer, a forward thinker for his time, allowed the reader to make this judgement by including two paradoxical characters: Penelope and Calypso. Penelope, the “faithful” wife of Odysseus, spends most of her time crying and longing for her husband. She is compliant and passive, never making a decision without her husband (homer __). Calypso, on the other hand, takes her sexuality into her own hands. She traps Odysseus in Ogygia and attempts to force herself on him, showing that she does not follow the norms of being an obedient woman. Through the inclusion of Penelope and Calypso, Homer is able to address the view of women in typical epic poems by both accepting it and challenging it in order to redefine what is expected of epic tradition.

The Odyssey, by Homer, was written with the Greek mindset that women were supposed to be submissive. If the woman in question was not submissive enough, she was depicted as cruel, selfish, a monster, or a whore. This is true for both mortal women, such as Penelope, and immortal goddesses, such as Calypso. Mortal women were expected to be good faithful wives who listened to everything the head of the household said, while goddesses were expected to follow the gods every order and were called sexist slurs if they ever got involved with a mortal man.

Although “The Odyssey” by the Greek poet Homer is very much an epic tale of a man’s heroic quest, women play an incredibly large role. Homer’s epic tale, “The Odyssey” revolves around Ulysses’ quest to return back to his wife, Penelope, so that he may be reunited with her and assume control over his palace, which has been overrun by suitors. Ulysses’ son, Telemachus attempts to regain authority in the presence of the many suitors but finds this difficult and embarks upon his own journey under the guidance of Athena and other deities. The main thrust of Homer’s “The Odyssey” centers upon the adventures of Homer as he endeavors to get back home, which he finally does. He overtakes the suitors through his cunning and the tale ends happily.

Women form an important part of the folk epic, written by Homer, The Odyssey. Within the story there are three basic types of women: the goddess, the seductress, and the good hostess/wife. Each role adds a different element and is essential to the telling of the story.

The Odyssey includes many women characters, differing from strong, powerful women to women that don’t have a meaningful role in the story. Some women in the story include Penelope, Athena, and Leucothea. These women play a role in Odysseus’s journey and life.

The Odyssey is an epic poem about the voyage of Odysseus who is trying to return home to Ithaca. Odysseus is the main character but there are several women that played a role in his adventure. Three of the women are Penelope, Circe, and Calypso. They each have different character traits but in some way they all help Odysseus in his journey home. One female character in this unit is Circe, the daughter of Helios.

In the epic poem The Odyssey by Homer contains the overall mission by the protagonist, Odysseus, while trying to sail back home after battling at Troy. Throughout his mission, Odysseus meets women who both affect his life positively and negatively. Women in The Odyssey either play one of two roles, the unfavorable person with consequences or a strong women who holds on her own. Odysseus’ first encounter, Circe when him and his men land on her island, she turns the men into pigs, and persuades Odysseus to stay with her. In the story Odysseus says, “Circe tossed them acorns, mast, and cornel berries-- fodder for hogs…”

Women today play an influential role in the world, as mothers, doctors, teachers, bosses, and more. Many years ago women were not seen for their intelligence or ability to do something a man could not, they were seen for their beauty and were expected to accomplish whatever the men said. Over time those things have drastically changed, but in The Odyssey the little amount women are recognized and how their role is extremely simple is very clear. Women in The Odyssey are seen as characters that are put to the side and only come up when they are needed to help the men or to show how much the women may miss the men and how much it impacts her life. They are not seen as heroes or the central point of the story, women are seen lower than the men

“She stood in the storm and when the wind did not blow her way. she adjusted her sails.” A quote by Elizabeth Edwards that shows the way that woman change when certain events happen in life. The Odyssey is an epic poem that is written by Homer. This epic is a story about Odysseus, king of Ithaca, journey back home after winning the Trojan War. His journey back home comes with many obstacles that makes the journey take ten years to get back home to Ithaca. Female roles in the odyssey are very important because they show how men and woman were both different 3,000 years ago. They also make the journey back home more difficult for Odysseus. In this epic poem women were either portrayed as seductresses, mothers or monsters.

The female Characters I encountered in this unit are Circe, Penelope, and Euridice. They play minor roles as an antagonists or the damsel in distress. Circe is the first female character I encountered. She plays the role is an antagonist who is a sorcerer that places enchantments on people and animals. She places an enchantment on half of Odysseus's men and then throws them into a pigsty.