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Working Capital

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2.5 Working Capital
This section includes: Definition and classification of working capital Determinants of Working Capital Measurements of Working Capital Working Capital Financing Management of Working Capital Inventory management Cash Management Receivables Management INTRODUCTION : The term working capital is commonly used for the capital required for day-to-day working in a business concern, such as for purchasing raw material, for meeting day-to-day expenditure on salaries, wages, rents rates, advertising etc. But there are much disagreement among various financial authorities (Financiers, accountants, businessmen and economists) as to the exact meaning of the term working capital. DEFINITION AND CLASSIFICATION OF WORKING CAPITAL : …show more content…

This is particularly important from the point of view of financing. The suppliers of such working capital should not expect its return during the life-time of the firm.

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Fianancial Management & international finance

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It also grows with the size of the business. In other words, greater the size of the business, greater is the amount of such working capital and vice versa

Permanent working capital is permanently needed for the business and therefore it should be financed out of long-term funds. 4. Temporary Working Capital: The amount of such working capital keeps on fluctuating from time to time on the basis of business activities. In other words, it represents additional current assets required at different times during the operating year. For example, extra inventory has to be maintained to support sales during peak sales period. Similarly, receivable also increase and must be financed during period of high sales. On the other hand investment in inventories, receivables, etc., will decrease in periods of depression.

Suppliers of temporary working capital can expect its return during off season when it is not required by the firm. Hence, temporary working capital is generally financed from shortterm sources of finance such as bank credit.
Temporary or Variable Working Capital
Working Capital Working Capital

Permanent of Fixed Working Capital

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Temporary or Variable Working Capital
Working Capital Working

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