World Cultures 2 Essay

Towards the end of his reign, Louis began to lose much of the mystique and influence he had previously held, as his lack of financial resources and inability to adequately tax the nobility began to catch up to him. Document 6, a letter from French nobleman Francois Fenelon, criticizes Louis for his reckless warfare, warning, “God will one day lift the veil that covers your eyes… you will become a Christian only through humiliation.” As an educated nobleman, Fenelon likely held resentment towards the crown for its subjugation of his class. Additionally, Louis’ frequent, frivolous war campaigns caused great struggle in France as the nation struggled to supply the efforts; even Louis, by the end of his life, stated that “I have gone to war too lightly and pursued it for vanity’s sake.” However, regardless of the fact that sustained warfare drove France into debt and ruin, Louis’ ability to go to war based off of nothing more than his own will is even more evidence that supports his power as an absolute ruler, whether or not Fenelon agrees with his policy.

In the 17th century, the European world entered the age of absolutism. An absolutist is one who has complete and unrestricted power or absolute authority in a government (Merriam-Webster). Louis XIV and Peter the Great were both famous absolute monarchs in Europe. One thing I did read was how similar Peter the Great and Louis XIV were as well as both being such incredible leaders. Although both of these rulers came to power when they were very young and were able to do incredible things during their time, from my point of view I believe that Louis XIV was the best example of an absolutist. Although during his time Louis XIV was one of the most disfavored kings in France, he is now viewed as one of

In 1661 Louis appointed Jean-Baptiste Colbert as controller general of finances. This proved to be very successful in adding to the increase of France’s economy, and it helped Louis achieve his second goal of having “one law.” Colbert’s ideas were similar to that of mercantilism. He insisted on having an economic system that would make France a self-sufficient powerful country where they exported more than they imported. He improved France’s economy through the invention of a merchant marine fleet, the support of industries, the control of tariffs on French goods, and the collection of taxes. All of these gained money for France, which led to the creation of a powerful army. Due to a powerful army, France was able to secure its natural frontiers, even in the North East, which was France’s weakest natural border. While Louis claimed a flaw of his was that, “I loved war too much,” he was able to make a strong French presence in Europe, adding to his idea of “one law.”

The lines within the composition draws the viewer into several directions. The ruffles draw the eyes upward to the Daniel’s finger as it points to the right. Daniel’s finger directs the viewer horizontally as it does the king. The table with its array of dishes is another example of a horizontal line. The king’s hands are holding a fork and knife. The fork is also pointing right where as the knife is pointing left diagonally towards the king. The courtesan, leaning against the king’s right shoulder, is another example of a diagonal line. The painting also has a vertical feel to it. This is evident in the composition of Daniel standing, the candle and the arm holding the cigar. Like every line, every color used draw attention to the object.

1. Ben Franklin, pointing to the sun carved on the back of the presiding officer's chair, remarked; "Throughout the days we have been laboring here, I have observed that sun, and wondered whether it was a rising sun or a setting sun. Now I know it was a rising sun."1 Throughout our lives we have been told of how our country was formed. I am here to tell you about the things the history books and teachers don’t tell you about the freemasons and there shaping of the United States of America. We will start with freemasons an agency that has been shaping history since the building of King Solomon’s temple.

He gained power by having the nobility who wanted to be in his court to either regularly visit Versailles or take up residence in one of the many apartments of Versailles. This would weaken the power of the nobles, who would be unable to take their personal armies with them or their fortunes with them on these trips or while they lived at Versailles. In addition to this, Louis XIV held “....frequent fêtes….”, or social gatherings among the court and royalty. The fêtes “were means on which the king seized in order to distinguish or mortify the courtiers, and thus rendering them more assiduous in pleasing him” (Doc 3).

Louis XIV was the French ruler that took the view of absolutism to the extreme by justifying absolute power and treating treason like blasphemy. This monarch would become the most famous example of absolutism in the kingdom of France, which became the most imitated regime in Europe under his rule.

| Why did Gabrieli organize his compositions around a single note-the tonic note? Answer | |

The mysterious Olmec civilization prospered in the Pre-Classical (Formative) Mesoamerica from c. 1200 BCE to c. 400 BCE and is considered the forerunner of all subsequent Mesoamerican cultures, like the Aztecs and the Mayans.

The Olmec are believed to be the first great Mesoamerican civilization. The city known as San Lorenzo existed around 1200BC and declined in 400 B.C. It is considered to be the first major city in ancient Mexico.

Most forms of Catholic Baroque art are assertive and, as intended, assault ones senses. The evolution of religious art from the uniform composition characteristic of the Italian Renaissance through the evolving Mannerism in to the bold and striking Baroque was striking to say the least. The stylistic changes from Da Vinci's The Last Supper to Tintoretto's version in the 1590's bear a perfect example of this transition. The point of view in Da Vinci's was central and allowed for a

Although people believe people have finally stopped classing people in social classes people still subconsciously classify themselves and other’s in these classes that people believe people have gotten rid of. One may think that the poor are represented and treated well; however, in reality people represent the poor as people that do not have a full life and people who do not have values. Moreover, people put honesty and integrity into the rich, and do not trust the poor and believe that anything bad or negative was caused by them. Poor people are usually more likely than others to share among the people between them. For example, poor people are willing to share

The composition of the painting did not reflect the ideal typical style from the Renaissance pyramid. Instead it was created in another style where the central part is empty, the apex is intercepted by the frame and the greatest compactness comes in smaller pyramids for the largest figures. One can also notice from Cezanne’s work the way he thought about portrayed women. “The abstract nude females present in Large

a. King of France governs his family, his court his state all the same way

Culture, in a universal form, can be defined as customs, beliefs, and attitudes of one group of people that distinguishes them from another. Not only can culture refer to countries,it can also transmit through language, professional groups, organizations, religions, different generations, and plenty more. There are many aspects of culture;would you dress or act the same way going to a night club as you would going to church on a Sunday? Would you act the same way you would act at a symphony as you would at a rap concert? Hopefully the answer to these two questions are no. Of course, churches usually say come as you are since there is no set in stone dress code to fellowship. However, if someone walked into church with a skin tight dress or a little too short skirt; there will for sure be a lot of dirty looks going their way. Even vice versa, I’m almost positive if someone shows up in a church dress to the club there will be a few stares and whispers. There are always signs that will be shown whether something is acceptable or not.