1. Both Christians & Muslims share what belief in God
One god omnipotent
2. Buddhist religious statues found in China are examples of what?
Cultural Diffusion
3. The Code of Hammurabi illustrates the laws of Babylonian society were influenced by lex talionis and what?
Social Class structure – social inequalities
4. What of the following contributed to the fall of both the western Roman and the Han?
Invasion by barbarian & borderland tribes (Huns, Visigoths, Vandals)
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6. Describe the major effects of the Bantu migrations?
Diffusion of iron metallurgy across Sub Africa, & Bantus language & slash & burn agriculture
7. Inca and Aztec societies were similar politically how
Both expanded empires using the military
8. What
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to 600 C.E. and the development of transatlantic trade routes in the period 1450 C.E. to 1600 C.E. were similar in that both depended on what
Wind patterns (Atlantic Ocean’s wind wheel and Indian Ocean’s monsoon winds), ocean currents
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35. Before 600 C.E., large centralized empires, such as the Han, Persian, and Roman empires, extended their military power by doing what?
Built infrastructure – roads, bridges, defensive walls, expanded supply lines on safe roads
36. What factors represent the most significant cause of the growth of cities in Afro-Eurasia in the period 1000–1450 ?
Increased interregional & long distance trade
37. What type of evidence for research about the profits of Portuguese and British slave traders in the period 1600–1800 would be most useful?
Slave traders receipts or account books of sales
38. The North and South American independence movements of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries shared what in common?
Revolutions and demands based on enlightenment ideas
39. The founding North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is best understood in the context of what post-world war 2 events?
Cold War
40. Historians argue that the twentieth century marks a significant break in world history for what reasons?
Petroleum, gas, population tripled, communism
41. What is true of both the Mughal and Ottoman empires in the sixteenth century?
Big empires,
6. What specific actions did Hammurabi take in his attempt to provide for the good order of society and the basic welfare of his subjects?
4.1 Describe the degree of global ‘interconnection’ after 1500 CE compared to before 1500. What
In 1596- Abraham Ortelius took note that the coastlines of the continents seemed to be too fitting together. He initiated a theory that stated that the continents were probably joined at one point in time and were torn apart between Europe and Africa. In the year of 1912, Alfred Wegener stated that the continents were once joined in a supercontinent called Pangea.
2. The purpose of missionary work can be to convert people to Christianity. However, it causes political controvesary and confcit.
Geography played a big role in determining the political units and economic institutions of Mediterranean society. The mountains interspersed throughout the Greek peninsula led to regionalism in the form of city-states. This was a departure from the centralized government of China. The fact that civilization developed along a peninsula also shaped Mediterranean culture. The ocean provided some protection from invaders and allowed for the advancement of trade.
1. Humans first appeared on Earth during the Paleolithic Era. The evidence of burial grounds, stone tools, and other items shows a general migration path of humans out of Africa, and support the theory that these groups were nomadic hunters and foragers. Early humans were mobile and could adapt to different geographical settings from savannah to Ice Age tundra. Anthropologists infer that these bands were relatively egalitarian.
Ghana: wealthy because of gold; declined because of loss of trade, drought, and pressure from outside forces
On the Political side, the Ottoman Turks were the best at keeping up control for a more extended time. It could get by to the point that advanced circumstances. The two different realms crumbled by the seventeenth century. The pioneer of the Ottoman Turks was known as the Sultan which was like a ruler. Islamic Law was connected to all Muslims. With respect to Safavid realm politically, the Shahs strolled around the boulevards in mask keeping in mind the end goal to discover the genuineness of the nationals. The high positions were given by justifying and regularly were nonnatives. In the Mughal Empire politically, Even,
2. In thinking about the similarities and differences among the empires of the early modern era, what categories of comparison might be most useful to consider? Why?
Some historians argue that it started in 330 B.C.E., when Constantine became an emperor and founded a capital on Byzantium
Different classical civilizations often stressed similar values and issues. Classical civilizations were all constantly trying to unify their people to form a shared culture. They also tried to expand their empires. They would try to unify people through politics, religion, and philosophy. They promoted a common language and social structures for people to follow. Classical civilizations used many methods involving integration and expansion in their empire.
The changes that took place regarding trade between 300-1450 impact other parts of history. One effect of the occurrence of trade in this region was the
If there was ever an important period historians, and people could put a finger on, this would be it. This is the important period where the world’s countries, kingdoms, and dynasties established trade routes. This is the period where countries were made and countries were destroyed because of the importance of trade and the importance of building a fundamental, religious, and economical way of life. This paper will discuss the goals and functions of trades, and traders, and a historical analysis of world trade. This paper will also get into world trade patterns, of The Americas, Sub-Saharan Africa, The Indian Ocean, The Silk routes, China and The South China Sea, Europe and The Mediterranean, and The Atlantic Exploration.
The thesis of this text is that African trade began to be more interconnected with Eurasia between 300 C. E. and 1450 C. E. This is clearly the thesis as it is stated in the main text with a brief story line of how trade routes have spread throughout Eurasia. Also the second paragraph tells of how and when these trade routes expanded and strength.
Geography’s impact on the emergence of civilizations all around the world had the same impact on the society and the civilizations of Africa. Geography is the main reason for the migration of many African groups. For example, when the rich pasturelands of the Sahara began to dry up, local inhabitants began to migrate toward the fertile lands near the Nile River valley. The migration of the Sahara inhabitants separated the people of Africa, and also uncovered new technology and culture. Trade in Africa slowly became one of the main sources of profit in ancient Africa.