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World War 1 Causes

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World War I, or “the war to end all wars,” was indeed one of the most brutal wars that had caused much devastation across the whole Europe as well as the outlaying areas. World War I occurred due to many immediate causes, such as the Balkan wars, the Moroccan crisis, and the obvious trigger of the assassination of the heir to the Austro-Hungarian Empire. On the other hand, though these disputes among the Great Powers had ignited the confrontation, one could not undermine the power of the long-term causes, such as Militarism Alliances. After examining the letters by Rudolf von Ihering and the speech by Jules Ferry, one could see that Nationalism was not a natural phenomenon, but a product of political and intellectual development especially …show more content…

On one hand, imperialism was a product of rapid industrialization, which could strengthen the economy, and to increase national pride. Imperialism allowed the European Powers had access to cheap raw materials, which the industrialized economy needed. In addition, it allowed the European Powers to acquire more export markets. As Jules Ferry stated in his speech that French already had advanced industries to manufacture products, and was inevitably drawn to the exportation path due to the free trade treaties of 1860; however, the thing France was lacking of was the export market to realize a profit (Lualdi 187), and by colonizing foreign countries, it could provide those markets. Moreover, imperialism could grow a national pride within a country because of the belief that “superior races have a right…to civilize inferior races” (Lualdi 188). Therefore, by conquering foreign territory and developing a better economy “appeared to heap glory on the nation-state” (Hunt et al. …show more content…

The competitions could be found in Jules Ferry’s speech. First, he pointed out that France needed to speed up imperialism because Germany and United States were growing stronger globally by having great markets (Lualdi 187). Second, he encouraged building oceans provision because he already recognized the tension in Europe and stated, “in this competition of so many rivals which we see growing around us” (Lualdi 189). This was the period for the Great Powers to race to find the last territory they could colonize. Furthermore, imperialism also led to several diplomatic conflicts, such as the two Moroccan Crisis.
Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, Kaiser Wilhelm of Germany, who believed that Germany needed greater global power to be achieved by “friendly conquests,” attempted twice to encourage resistance against French control among the Moroccan native population (Hunt et al. 825). However, those two imperialistic attempts not only failed, but also strengthen the Entente Cordiale, the alliances against Germany and Austria-Hungary.
The tension Imperialism had brought to Europe prior to the Great War already created the atmosphere of animosity, which made a lot easy for European Powers to join the war after the

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